Prior Factors to Induce Comptitive Swimming Level Decline and Insufficient of Reserve Talents in China

针对我国竞技游泳水平下滑现状 ,全面分析我国竞技游泳的滑坡原因及存在的问题 ,旨在延长高水平游泳运动员的运动寿命 ,培养 2 0 0 8年北京奥运会我国竞技游泳后备力量。according to the situaltion present of competitive swimming level decline,the paper analyzed the reasons and problemes in order to extend the players sport careers,cultivating sport reserve talents in competitive swimming in 2008 Olympie Games.福建省教育厅社科研究课题《培养游泳后备人材迎接北京奥运挑战》子课

The Inhibition and Desorption Behavior of N,N-dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate in Hydrochloride Acid

采用稳态极化曲线和交流阻抗测试技术研究了环己基二炔氧甲基胺氨基三甲撑膦酸盐在盐酸介质中的缓蚀作用机理和阳极吸脱附行为。对极化曲线实验数据按弱极化曲线模式进行拟合。研究结果表明，环己基二炔氧甲基胺膦酸盐在盐酸介质中的缓蚀机理为覆盖效应。吸附等温式符合Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ等温式。随缓蚀剂的脱附，阻抗谱在低频区出现感抗弧，且随脱附的进行而增大。The performance of inhibition mechanism and desorption behavior of the N,Ndipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate for iron in hydrochloride acid were investigated by means of static polarization and electrochern ical impedance spectroscopy technique.The data of the polarization curves were fitted by weak-polarization fitting technique.The results show that N,Ndipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate possesses high inhibiting efficiency and geometric blocking effect.It is also showed that this inhibitor obeys the Frendulich adsorption isotherm.With the increase of anodic potential,a low-frequency induce arc was observed.作者联系地址：中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所Author's Address: State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection,Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 11001

未来中国科技发展的战略选择(一)

2002年12月26-27日,科学技术部在北京举办了首届"中国科技发展新世纪论坛"。来自海内外著名大学和科研机构的高层科学家及科技发展战略专家,以及科学技术部、中国科学院、中国工程院、国家自然科学基金委、中国科学技术协会的负责人,共五十余人参加了论坛。会议的主要议题是:未来二十年世界科技发展趋势,特别是有可能形成新突破的领域分析;全球化给发展中国家科技进步带来的机遇与挑战,特别是中国在全球科技发展中的地位、作用;科技社会化对科技发展的影响及如何建立科技与社会的互动机制;当前中国科技政策评价及政策建议;未来中国科技发展的战略选择。与会专家学者围绕会议主题畅所欲言,提出了许多具有建设性的见解和建议。为了引起全社会更多地关注中国科技发展,我们将与会者的发言进行了整理,独家刊载,以飨读者

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies