浦城县大口窑调查勘探报告

浦城县大口窑是宋元时期闽北地区一处著名的窑场,以烧造青白瓷为主,此外还兼烧部分酱釉瓷、少量绿釉瓷等。器型种类丰富,质量较高,窑业技术与江西景德镇窑关系密切。其产品在东亚、东南亚等地有发现,是福建一处重要的外销瓷生产地

灞河流域气候变化及其对径流的影响研究

根据1961—2010年的灞河流域内的逐月水文气象数据,采用Mann-Kendall法对水文气象要素进行变化趋势分析,采用双累积曲线和复回归模型进行径流量的气候变化响应研究。结果表明:流域内年径流量显著减少,年平均气温和年降水量均无显著的变化趋势,仅仅表现为气温略升高、降水稍减少;气温变化和降水变化对径流量的影响各自存在3个突变点,突变点前后径流量增加或减少的变化明显,由回归分析可知,气温升高、降水减少是径流量减少的主要原因

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论文以历史时期淮河干流水生态调查与2006年全流域重点闸坝水生态调查资料为依据,通过分析水生态指标与同期水质指标之间的关系,建立淮河水文-水质-生态耦合模型,提出了一种水利闸坝工程对水生态影响的评价方法。利用该模型分析了淮河中下游重点闸——蚌埠闸对其下游水生态系统的影响,结果表明:①蚌埠闸对下游水生态系统中浮游植物影响最大,浮游动物次之,对底栖动物的影响最小;②与历史时期水生态状况对比发现,蚌埠闸下游的水生态质量比历史时期有所降低;水利工程闸坝修建后对其下游水生态系统有一定的不利影响;③通过加强闸坝的调度国家自然科学国际合作重大项目(No.50279049);;中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(Kzcx2-yw-126

淮河流域水生态环境现状评价与分析

为了全面评价淮河闸坝与污染对淮河水生态的影响,必须首先对水生态现状有一个全局的认识。从淮河流域全局出发,通过对淮河典型河段的水生态和水环境进行现场调查与室内分析,对流域内水生态环境现状进行了综合评价。采用生物学指数与水生物指示环境结合的方法评价水体污染程度、生态系统稳定性与河流/水库的健康程度。评价结果表明:(1)颍河中下游地区与沭河中下游地区水生态系统脆弱,河流多处于病态;(2)涡河付桥闸、东孙营闸到蒙城闸段水生态系统不稳定,河流不健康,但下游河段水生态有自恢复迹象;(3)洪汝河河流多处于亚健康状态,水国家自然科学国际合作重大项目(50279049

干旱区绿洲散耗型水文模型及其在塔里木河流域的应用

该项目主要内容包括干旱区绿洲水文过程特点的分析：分析了干旱区水文气象特点、土地利用特点以及水量引用、输送（散流）、转化、消耗等水文过程；绿洲散耗性水文模型的建立：在散耗型流域概念基础上，构建了绿洲散耗性水文模型的理论体系和实现框架，提出并建立了干旱区绿洲散耗性水文模型；模型的应用与分析：利用所建立的散耗型水文模型，对喀什、阿克苏、巴州、克州与和田等绿洲的水文循环过程进行了模拟，分析了现状条件下绿洲内水分运动、转化、消耗、利用的规律，结合绿洲水土资源管理规划、重大建设工程的立项与地下水开发利用等问题进行情景分析的模型模拟。 成果类别： 应用技

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies