全反式维甲酸与PD98059联合应用抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖

目的本实验拟通过阐明全反式维甲酸(ATRA)与MEK1/2的特异性抑制剂PD98059联合作用对结肠癌细胞增殖的影响。方法实验分组:未加药对照组,ATRA加药组,ATRA与PD98058联合加药组。MTT法检测PD98059联合ATRA对结肠癌细胞株LS174T的增殖抑制作用。流式细胞仪检测结肠癌细胞凋亡情况。结果 MTT法显示PD98059联合ATRA应用引起细胞抑制效果明显优于单个药物作用的效果。流式细胞仪检测也表明两种药物联合应用引起结肠癌细胞凋亡效果明显优于任一单个药物。结论 ATRA与PD98059联合应用可通过引起结肠癌细胞凋亡,从而抑制癌细胞增殖

全反式维甲酸对不同增殖潜能的结肠癌细胞株HIF-1α表达的影响

目的:探讨全反式维甲酸(ATRA)对不同增殖结肠癌细胞系的生长抑制作用,以及对低氧诱导因子(HIF-1α)表达的抑制作用。方法:采用体外培养属于结肠癌DukesC期的HCT-8细胞和LOVO细胞,不同浓度的全反式维甲酸(ATRA)干预。利用MTT观察ATRA对结肠癌细胞系的生长,采用半定量RT-PCR和Western印迹检测ATRA干预后在低氧状态下结肠癌细胞中HIF-1α的表达。结果:全反式维甲酸(ATRA)对结肠癌细胞的增殖有抑制作用,对不同增殖能力的结肠癌细胞HIF-1α的表达量有抑制作用。结论:全反式维甲酸可以抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖,对结肠癌细胞HIF-1α的表达有明显的抑制作用

Methodologic Study of HPCE Fingerprints of Radix paeoniae Alba and Radix paeoniae Rubra

目的确定赤芍和白芍的高效毛细管电泳分析方法,建立赤芍和白芍的高效毛细管电泳法(HPCE)指纹图谱。方法HPCE工作条件:采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(内径75μm,有效长度50 cm),分离电压为25 kV,柱温25℃,二极管阵列检测器(DAD)检测波长为220 nm,缓冲液为30 mmol/L硼砂(pH=9.0)溶液。按此条件对来自不同产地的7种赤芍样品和8种白芍样品进行了分析。结果建立了赤芍和白芍HPCE指纹图谱,采用中药指纹图谱相似度计算软件,以系统生成的对照指纹图谱为对照模板对不同样品的图谱进行相似度计算。结论该方法简捷、有效,可以用于赤芍和白芍药材的质量控制。Objective To set up a modern High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis analysis method for separating and detecting Radix paeoniae Alba and Radix paeoniae Rubra and establish their fingerprints.Methods Seven samples of Radix paeoniae Alba and eight samples of Radix paeoniae Rubra were carried out by HPCE under the following conditions: bared fused silica capillary(50 cm ×75 μm i.d.),30 mmol/L borate(pH = 9.0) as buffer,the run voltage is +25 kV,detection wavelength of UV at 220 nm,and column temperature of 25℃.Results The fingerprints were confirmed and compared by the software of the similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint.Conclusion The results showed that the method of HPCE fingerprint is reliable and accurate to control the quality of two Chinese traditional medicines.国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.20235020);; 青岛“2004将才计划”(No.04-3-JJ-11);; 青岛市崂山区科技计划项目(No.LS-05-KJZX-76

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化龙胆药材中龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸的研究

目的:建立利用大孔吸附树脂对龙胆药材中龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸进行富集和分离纯化的方法。方法:采用加速溶剂萃取法对龙胆药材中两种有效成分进行高效提取,比较了D301,AB-8,D101,XDA-1四种大孔树脂对龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸的吸附性能,最终确定采用D301型大孔对脂对二者进行富集吸附,对其工艺参数进行优化,全程采用高效液相色谱进行目标化合物浓度检测。结果:化优后的工艺参数为:上样浓度:0.2 g/mL,最大上样量:0.25 g龙胆药材/g树脂,最佳静态吸附时间:8 h,采用8%和55%的乙醇溶液对龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸分别进行洗脱;龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸分别富集在8%和55%的乙醇洗脱液中,洗脱液浓缩后冷冻干燥,可得到纯度分别为74.3%和80.9%的粗产物,龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸的回收率分别为70.11%和67.82%。结论:此法效率较高,操作简便,即可用于实验室制备少量的难以购置的标准品,也可进行放大研究,用于工业生产。国家自然科学基金重点项目(20235020);; 青岛“2004将才计划”(04-3-JJ-11);; 共建生物医药研发测试中心(LS-05-KJZX-76)资

Content of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in Radix gentianae and their fingerprints

To develop a HPLC-DAD-ESI-TOF/MS analysis method for the determination of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in Radix gentianae samples and for the research of their fingerprints.The samples were extracted using ASE for 10 min under 100 ℃ and 9.65 MPa,and divided into water phase and chloroform phase and analyzed them with HPLC-DAD-ESI-TOF/MS method respectively.Based on this method,the HPLC fingerprints of Radix gentianae were established.Comparing the spectrogram and mass spectrum of the chromatogram peak with the reference value,three compounds in water phase were identified as gentiopicroside,asafetida acid and loganic acid.There is no report of the compounds in chloroform phase.The content of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in samples of different groups were determined,separately.The fingerprints were compared by the software of the similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint.The water phase fingerprint congruence coefficients of samples from six different areas were above 0.90,however,the chloroform phase fingerprint congruence coefficients were within 0.62-0.99.This method can be used for determination of potent component in Radix gentianae and its quality control.Radix gentianae from different producing areas have the largest diversities,and the diversities embodied in the content of chloroform phase compounds.青岛“2004将才计划”(04-3-JJ-11);; 国家海洋局青年基金资助项目(2005602);; 崂山区政府区校共建生物医药研发测试中心资助(LS-05-KJZX-76)

Mirk/Dyrk1b在上皮性卵巢癌组织中的表达及意义

目的:探讨Mirk/Dryk1b(Minibrain-related kinase/Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase1B)在卵巢组织中的表达及其临床意义。方法:利用免疫组化检测Mirk/Dyrk1b在30例上皮性卵巢癌、20例上皮性卵巢囊腺瘤、10例正常卵巢组织中的表达。结果:Dyrk1b在上皮性卵巢癌中的表达明显高于上皮性卵巢囊腺瘤及正常卵巢组织(P0.05)。结论:Dyrk1b在上皮性卵巢癌中高表达,提示其可能参与了肿瘤的发生和发展,并有望成为临床早期诊断的肿瘤标志物和新的卵巢癌治疗的靶基因

Determination of Gentiopicroside and Loganic Acid in Radix Gentianae by MEKC and MEEKC Mode

目的建立胶束电动毛细管色谱(MEKC)和微乳液毛细管电动色谱(MEEKC)分析龙胆药材中龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸含量的方法。方法采用加速溶剂萃取法(ASE)对龙胆药材进行提取,萃取温度:100℃,压力:9.65MPa,萃取时间:10min。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(内径75μm,有效长度50cm)。分别考察了两种分离模式下电泳介质的构成和电泳过程中的各操作参数对样品分离过程的影响,优化了MEKC和MEEKC的分析条件,在各自对应的缓冲液体系下,MEKC和MEEKC分离电压分别为30和22kV,柱温均为25℃,检测波长均为238nm。结果在选定的工作条件下,龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸与其他组分达到了基线分离,两种成分的浓度与其响应信号值之间具有较好的线性相关性,加标回收率在96.3%～105.1%之间,检测限均低于10mg·L-1,对6处不同产地的龙胆药材进行了分析,并对测定结果进行了t检验,结果表明,两种模式下,测定结果之间不存在显著性差异,而不同产地的龙胆药材的龙胆苦苷和马钱子苷酸含量之间存在较大差异。结论本方法简便,准确,快速,重现性较好,可用于龙胆药材有效成分的含量测定和质量控制。OBJECTIVE To develop MEKC and MEEKC modes for the determination of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in extracts of Radix Gentianae. METHODS The analyte was extracted from Radix Gentianae samples by accelerated solvent extraction, and the extraction conditions were optimized. Separation and determination were carried out on a bared fused silica capillary(50 cm×75 μm) with corresponding buffer. The run voltage of MEKC and MEEKC were 30kV and 22 kV respectively. Detection wavelength of DAD was at 238 nm and column temperature was 25 ℃. RESULTS The developed ASE-HPCE method was simple and reliable for the determination of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in Radix Gentianae samples with a broad linear dynamic range, a recovery range of 96.3%～105.16%,and the detection limit was below 10 mg·L-1. The contents of gentiopicroside and loganic acid in six samples from different regions were determined by the developed method in two modes. T-test value indicated that the determined contents of gentiopicroside and loganic acid by MEKC and MEEKC were consistent. CONCLUSION The method is simple,accurate,rapid and with good reproducibility.It can be used to determine active components in Radix Gentianae.国家自然科学基金重点项目(20235020);; 青岛“2004将才计划”(04-3-JJ-11);; 崂山区校区共建生物医药研发测试中心资助(LS-05-KJZX-76

开内盒九杆二自由度机构轨迹控制寻迹算法

随着九杆二自由度机构在轻工、包装机械等设备中的广泛应用，研究其预定轨迹的寻迹算法显得尤其重要。以药品包装盒开内盒九杆二自由度机构为研究对象，将其转化为两种八杆单自由度机构，建立相应的运动分析数学模型；通过运动学仿真分析，获得两种八杆单自由度机构的运动区域，得到九杆二自由度机构的运动轨迹与运动范围；再在将机构与工艺轨迹参数化基础上，建立其约束条件，提出了九杆二自由度机构实现预定轨迹的寻迹算法，并通过寻迹算法获得开内盒九杆二自由度机构开内盒运动轨迹的原动件控制参数；最后，对寻迹算法进行完善，并应用获得的控制参数进行运动仿真，验证了寻迹算法的正确性