ffect of wheat aleurone layer on serum lipid level and insulin resistance in rats with high fat diet

The effects of wheat aleurone layer on blood lipid level and insulin resistance in rats with highfat diet were studied. The rats were administered by gavage with aleurone layer for 5 successive weeks. Compared with the control group, the rats in the wheat aleurone layer group were significantly reduced in weight gain(P <0.05) and the food intake was also reduced. Serum levels of TC, TG and LDL-C were significantly decreased, while HDL-C significantly increased(P<0.05). Meanwhile, the blood lipid ratio TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C and AI levels were improved. Serum FBG, HOMA-IR(P<0.05), ISI, and HOMA-β index were significantly reduced while T-SOD levels increased significantly(P<0.05) by aleurone layer intervention, which could alleviate insulin resistance in rats with high-fat diet. The liver body ratio and liver fat accumulation with wheat aleurone layer intervene was significantly reduced. The results showed that aleurone layer can interfere with high-fat diet, play a role in reducing blood lipid, alleviating insulin resistance, improving liver fat accumulation, and reduce the occurrence of related diseases

Electrochemical Properties of Sub-micron Li_4Ti_5O_(12) Powders

应用改进固相合成法制备亚微米Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池材料.X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和激光粒度分析分别显示:物相单一且粒度均匀,D50为0.886μm,属于亚微米级材料.合适的粒度和分布使得该材料展示出优良的电化学性能,以其装配的半电池中,0.1C首次放电容量为165 mAh/g,5C时放电容量可达107 mAh/g,10C时仍可达到54 mAh/g.The sub-micronmeteric Li4Ti5O12 powder material was successfully prepared through an improved solid-state synthesis process.The results of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and laser particle size distribution analysis showed that only a single spinel phase and a normal distribution pattern with the average size(D50) of 0.886μm could be observed.Due to the suitable partical size distribution,the Li4Ti5O12 powders showed a promising electrochemical performance.At the discharge current densities of 0.1C(16.5 mAh/g) and 5C,the discharge capacities reached 165 mAh/g and 107 mAh/g,respectively.Even at 10C,it still reached 54 mAh/g.作者联系地址：南开大学新能源材料化学研究所;天津巴莫科技股份有限公司;Author's Address: 1.Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;2.Tianjin B&M Science Technology Joint-Stock Co LTD,Tianjin 300384,Chin

2002–2010年中国典型生态系统辐射及光能利用效率数据集

辐射是陆地生态系统能量的主要来源,其利用效率表现为光能利用率,反映了生态系统转化光能、生成有机物质的能力。揭示典型生态系统的辐射及光能利用效率可以为评估区域光能资源及其利用效率提供参考,也为评估区域有机物质固定能力及碳吸收能力提供依据。基于中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究联盟(China FLUX)的长期观测结果及已发表文献的公开数据,构建了2002–2010年中国典型生态系统辐射及光能利用效率数据集,包含51个生态系统126个站点年辐射、光能利用效率及吸收光能利用效率的观测记录。另外,本数据集还包含生态系统代码、年份、经度、纬度、海拔、生态系统类型、年均气温、年总降水量、年均CO2质量浓度、年均叶面积指数、最大叶面积指数等生物气候信息。本数据集可以为评估生态系统生产能力、应对气候变化等方面的研究提供数据支持

产量与经济效益共赢的高效生态农业模式:以弘毅生态农场为例

化学物质的大量投入以及元素不能循环导致农田生态系统退化,耕地质量和产量均呈下降趋势,食物链受到污染.本研究从低产田开始,通过秸秆养牛、腐熟牛粪还田恢复地力;以物理+生物方法控制虫害;以人工+机械管理杂草,停用农药、化肥和除草剂,同时不用地膜、人工合成激素、转基因种子生产优质安全食品,并在线上与线下销售.10年的长期实验结果表明,所在村庄农田生态环境改善,减少农药用量58.3%;物理+生物控虫效果明显,每盏灯年捕获量从2009年的33 kg下降到2014年的2.1 kg,下降93.8%;年消耗秸秆1000 t,秸秆利用率从1.1%提高到62.5%.有机肥还田提高了土壤生物多样性,有机果园蚯蚓数量317条m~(-2),而普通果园只有16条m~(-2);大量有机肥还田(75 t hm~(-2)),土壤有机质从实验初期的0.7%提高到2.4%.粮食产量从最初的11.43 t hm~(-2)提高到目前的17.43 t hm~(-2),其中冬小麦(Triticum aestivum)、夏玉米(Zea mays)、大豆(Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.)和花生(Arachis hypogaea Linn.)产量分别超出山东省平均水平42.6%,60.9%,32.2%和38.1%.由于质量好,产品已销售往除西藏以外的30个省、市、自治区,经济效益明显,平均每公顷效益是普通农田的3~5倍,带动所在村庄67户农民从事高效生态农业.本研究可为国家制定生态农业发展规划、精准扶贫、农村环境保护等提供科学依据

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies