236 research outputs found
From SMART to agent systems development
In order for agent-oriented software engineering to prove effective it must use principled notions of agents and enabling specification and reasoning, while still considering routes to practical implementation. This paper deals with the issue of individual agent specification and construction, departing from the conceptual basis provided by the SMART agent framework. SMART offers a descriptive specification of an agent architecture but omits consideration of issues relating to construction and control. In response, we introduce two new views to complement SMART: a behavioural specification and a structural specification which, together, determine the components that make up an agent, and how they operate. In this way, we move from abstract agent system specification to practical implementation. These three aspects are combined to create an agent construction model, actSMART, which is then used to define the AgentSpeak(L) architecture in order to illustrate the application of actSMART
A note on Dolby and Gull on radar time and the twin "paradox"
Recently a suggestion has been made that standard textbook representations of
hypersurfaces of simultaneity for the travelling twin in the twin "paradox" are
incorrect. This suggestion is false: the standard textbooks are in agreement
with a proper understanding of the relativity of simultaneity.Comment: LaTeX, 3 pages, 2 figures. Update: added new section V and updated
reference
Spherically symmetric spacetimes in f(R) gravity theories
We study both analytically and numerically the gravitational fields of stars
in f(R) gravity theories. We derive the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov
equations for these theories and show that in metric f(R) models the
Parameterized Post-Newtonian parameter is a robust
outcome for a large class of boundary conditions set at the center of the star.
This result is also unchanged by introduction of dark matter in the Solar
System. We find also a class of solutions with in
the metric model, but these solutions turn out to be unstable
and decay in time. On the other hand, the Palatini version of the theory is
found to satisfy the Solar System constraints. We also consider compact stars
in the Palatini formalism, and show that these models are not inconsistent with
polytropic equations of state. Finally, we comment on the equivalence between
f(R) gravity and scalar-tensor theories and show that many interesting Palatini
f(R) gravity models can not be understood as a limiting case of a
Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory with .Comment: Published version, 12 pages, 7 figure
The Renormalized Stress Tensor in Kerr Space-Time: Numerical Results for the Hartle-Hawking Vacuum
We show that the pathology which afflicts the Hartle-Hawking vacuum on the
Kerr black hole space-time can be regarded as due to rigid rotation of the
state with the horizon in the sense that when the region outside the
speed-of-light surface is removed by introducing a mirror, there is a state
with the defining features of the Hartle-Hawking vacuum. In addition, we show
that when the field is in this state, the expectation value of the
energy-momentum stress tensor measured by an observer close to the horizon and
rigidly rotating with it corresponds to that of a thermal distribution at the
Hawking temperature rigidly rotating with the horizon.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
Einstein equations in the null quasi-spherical gauge III: numerical algorithms
We describe numerical techniques used in the construction of our 4th order
evolution for the full Einstein equations, and assess the accuracy of
representative solutions. The code is based on a null gauge with a
quasi-spherical radial coordinate, and simulates the interaction of a single
black hole with gravitational radiation. Techniques used include spherical
harmonic representations, convolution spline interpolation and filtering, and
an RK4 "method of lines" evolution. For sample initial data of "intermediate"
size (gravitational field with 19% of the black hole mass), the code is
accurate to 1 part in 10^5, until null time z=55 when the coordinate condition
breaks down.Comment: Latex, 38 pages, 29 figures (360Kb compressed
Pound-Rebka experiment and torsion in the Schwarzschild spacetime
We develop some ideas discussed by E. Schucking [arXiv:0803.4128] concerning
the geometry of the gravitational field. First, we address the concept
according to which the gravitational acceleration is a manifestation of the
spacetime torsion, not of the curvature tensor. It is possible to show that
there are situations in which the geodesic acceleration of a particle may
acquire arbitrary values, whereas the curvature tensor approaches zero. We
conclude that the spacetime curvature does not affect the geodesic
acceleration. Then we consider the the Pound-Rebka experiment, which relates
the time interval of two light signals emitted at a position
, to the time interval of the signals received at a
position , in a Schwarzschild type gravitational field. The experiment is
determined by four spacetime events. The infinitesimal vectors formed by these
events do not form a parallelogram in the (t,r) plane. The failure in the
closure of the parallelogram implies that the spacetime has torsion. We find
the explicit form of the torsion tensor that explains the nonclosure of the
parallelogram.Comment: 16 pages, two figures, one typo fixed, one paragraph added in section
Conformal relativity versus Brans-Dicke and superstring theories
Conformal relativity theory which is also known as Hoyle-Narlikar theory has
recently been given some new interest. It is an extended relativity theory
which is invariant with respect to conformal transformations of the metric.
In this paper we show how conformal relativity is related to the Brans-Dicke
theory and to the low-energy-effective superstring theory. We show that
conformal relativity action is equaivalent to a transformed Brans-Dicke action
for Brans-Dicke parameter in contrast to a reduced
(graviton-dilaton) low-energy-effective superstring action which corresponds to
a Brans-Dicke action with Brans-Dicke parameter . In fact,
Brans-Dicke parameter gives a border between a standard scalar
field evolution and a ghost.
We also present basic cosmological solutions of conformal relativity in both
Einstein and string frames. The Eintein limit for flat conformal cosmology
solutions is unique and it is flat Minkowski space. This requires the scalar
field/mass evolution instead of the scale factor evolution in order to explain
cosmological redshift.
It is interesting that like in ekpyrotic/cyclic models, a possible transition
through a singularity in conformal cosmology in the string frame takes place in
the weak coupling regime.Comment: REVTEX4, 12 pages, an improved version, references adde
A Radiation Scalar for Numerical Relativity
This letter describes a scalar curvature invariant for general relativity
with a certain, distinctive feature. While many such invariants exist, this one
vanishes in regions of space-time which can be said unambiguously to contain no
gravitational radiation. In more general regions which incontrovertibly support
non-trivial radiation fields, it can be used to extract local,
coordinate-independent information partially characterizing that radiation.
While a clear, physical interpretation is possible only in such radiation
zones, a simple algorithm can be given to extend the definition smoothly to
generic regions of space-time.Comment: 4 pages, 1 EPS figur
Birkhoff Theorem and Matter
Birkhoff's theorem for spherically symmetric vacuum spacetimes is a key
theorem in studying local systems in general relativity theory. However
realistic local systems are only approximately spherically symmetric and only
approximately vacuum. In a previous paper, we showed the theorem remains
approximately true in an approximately spherically symmetric vacuum space time.
In this paper we prove the converse case: the theorem remains approximately
true in a spherically symmetric, approximately vacuum space time.Comment: 7 pages, Revtex
Density-metric unimodular gravity: vacuum maximal symmetry
We have investigated the vacuum maximally symmetric solutions of recently
proposed density-metric unimodular gravity theory,the results are widely
different from inflationary senario.The exponential dependence on time in
deSitter space is substiuted by a power law. Open space-times with non-zero
cosmological constant are excluded in this theoryComment: 15 pages, no figures,stability section omitte
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