New Bounds for Edge-Cover by Random Walk

We show that the expected time for a random walk on a (multi-)graph $G$ to traverse all $m$ edges of $G$, and return to its starting point, is at most $2m^2$; if each edge must be traversed in both directions, the bound is $3m^2$. Both bounds are tight and may be applied to graphs with arbitrary edge lengths, with implications for Brownian motion on a finite or infinite network of total edge-length $m$

Kramers-Moyall cumulant expansion for the probability distribution of parallel transporters in quantum gauge fields

A general equation for the probability distribution of parallel transporters on the gauge group manifold is derived using the cumulant expansion theorem. This equation is shown to have a general form known as the Kramers-Moyall cumulant expansion in the theory of random walks, the coefficients of the expansion being directly related to nonperturbative cumulants of the shifted curvature tensor. In the limit of a gaussian-dominated QCD vacuum the obtained equation reduces to the well-known heat kernel equation on the group manifold.Comment: 7 page

Recurrence and pressure for group extensions

We investigate the thermodynamic formalism for recurrent potentials on group extensions of countable Markov shifts. Our main result characterises recurrent potentials depending only on the base space, in terms of the existence of a conservative product measure and a homomorphism from the group into the multiplicative group of real numbers. We deduce that, for a recurrent potential depending only on the base space, the group is necessarily amenable. Moreover, we give equivalent conditions for the base pressure and the skew product pressure to coincide. Finally, we apply our results to analyse the Poincar\'e series of Kleinian groups and the cogrowth of group presentations

Approximations of Sobolev norms in Carnot groups

This paper deals with a notion of Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ introduced by J.Bourgain, H.Brezis and P.Mironescu by means of a seminorm involving local averages of finite differences. This seminorm was subsequently used by A.Ponce to obtain a Poincar\'e-type inequality. The main results that we present are a generalization of these two works to a non-Euclidean setting, namely that of Carnot groups. We show that the seminorm expressd in terms of the intrinsic distance is equivalent to the $L^p$ norm of the intrinsic gradient, and provide a Poincar\'e-type inequality on Carnot groups by means of a constructive approach which relies on one-dimensional estimates. Self-improving properties are also studied for some cases of interest

The Corona Theorem for the Drury-Arveson Hardy space and other holomorphic Besov-Sobolev spaces on the unit ball in Cn\mathbb{C}^{n}

We prove that the multiplier algebra of the Drury-Arveson Hardy space $H_{n}^{2}$ on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ has no corona in its maximal ideal space, thus generalizing the famous Corona Theorem of L. Carleson to higher dimensions. This result is obtained as a corollary of the Toeplitz corona theorem and a new Banach space result: the Besov-Sobolev space $B_{p}^{\sigma}$ has the "baby corona property" for all $\sigma \geq 0$ and $1<p<\infty$. In addition we obtain infinite generator and semi-infinite matrix versions of these theorems.Comment: v1: 70 pgs; v2: 73 pgs.; introduction expanded, clarified. v3: 73 pgs.; restriction in main result removed (see 9.2), arguments expanded (see 8.1.1). v4: 74 pgs.; systematic arithmetic misprints fixed on pgs. 37-48. v5: 76 pgs.; incorrect embedding corrected via Proposition 4. v6: 80 pgs.; main result extended to vector-valued setting. v7: 82 pgs.; typos removed

Generalized uncertainty inequalities

In this paper, Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl-type uncertainty inequalities are obtained for a pair of positive-self adjoint operators on a Hilbert space, whose spectral projectors satisfy a ``balance condition'' involving certain operator norms. This result is then applied to obtain uncertainty inequalities on Riemannian manifolds, Riemannian symmetric spaces of non-compact type, homogeneous graphs and unimodular Lie groups with sublaplacians.Comment: 19 page

On gradient bounds for the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group

It is known that the couple formed by the two dimensional Brownian motion and its L\'evy area leads to the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group, which is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian space. The associated diffusion operator is hypoelliptic but not elliptic, which makes difficult the derivation of functional inequalities for the heat kernel. However, Driver and Melcher and more recently H.-Q. Li have obtained useful gradient bounds for the heat kernel on the Heisenberg group. We provide in this paper simple proofs of these bounds, and explore their consequences in terms of functional inequalities, including Cheeger and Bobkov type isoperimetric inequalities for the heat kernel.Comment: Minor correction