3,013 research outputs found

    Central limit theorem and Diophantine approximations

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    Let FnF_n denote the distribution function of the normalized sum Zn=(X1++Xn)/σnZ_n = (X_1 + \dots + X_n)/\sigma\sqrt{n} of i.i.d. random variables with finite fourth absolute moment. In this paper, polynomial rates of convergence of FnF_n to the normal law with respect to the Kolmogorov distance, as well as polynomial approximations of FnF_n by the Edgeworth corrections (modulo logarithmically growing factors in nn) are given in terms of the characteristic function of X1X_1. Particular cases of the problem are discussed in connection with Diophantine approximations

    Concentration of the information in data with log-concave distributions

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    A concentration property of the functional logf(X){-}\log f(X) is demonstrated, when a random vector X has a log-concave density f on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. This concentration property implies in particular an extension of the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman strong ergodic theorem to the class of discrete-time stochastic processes with log-concave marginals.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOP592 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Spectral gap for some invariant log-concave probability measures

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    We show that the conjecture of Kannan, Lov\'{a}sz, and Simonovits on isoperimetric properties of convex bodies and log-concave measures, is true for log-concave measures of the form ρ(xB)dx\rho(|x|_B)dx on Rn\mathbb{R}^n and ρ(t,xB)dx\rho(t,|x|_B) dx on R1+n\mathbb{R}^{1+n}, where xB|x|_B is the norm associated to any convex body BB already satisfying the conjecture. In particular, the conjecture holds for convex bodies of revolution.Comment: To appear in Mathematika. This version can differ from the one published in Mathematik

    Concentration of empirical distribution functions with applications to non-i.i.d. models

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    The concentration of empirical measures is studied for dependent data, whose joint distribution satisfies Poincar\'{e}-type or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. The general concentration results are then applied to spectral empirical distribution functions associated with high-dimensional random matrices.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/10-BEJ254 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm
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