332 research outputs found
Structure and Dielectric Properties of Cerium Doped Lead Titanate Ceramics
Sintered ceramic powders of cerium-doped lead titanate (Pbx/2+1CexTi1-xO3) ceramics with different Ce dopant concentration in the range (x=0-0.1) have been prepared using a sol-gel chemical route. The sol-gel technique is known to offer better purity and homogeneity, and can yield stoichiometric powders with improved properties at relatively lower processing temperature in comparison to conventional solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy studies have been carried out to identify the crystallographic structure and phase formation. The refinement of the structural parameters was carried out by the Rietveld method. PCT exhibit tetragonal symmetry with the perovskite structure. The dielectric properties as a function of frequency, and phase transition studies on sintered ceramics Pbx/2+1CexTi1-xO3 (x=0.03) has been investigated in detail over a wide temperature range 30-500°C and the results are discussed. Keywords: A. ceramics; B. x-ray diffraction; C. Raman spectroscopy; D. dielectric; C. properties; E. Ce-modified
Ătude de lâĂ©volution du littoral de la baie dâEl Jadida (Maroc) par photo-interprĂ©tation
La baie dâEl Jadida se situe sur la façade atlantique du Maroc (entre 33° 15â 00ââ et 33° 21â 40ââ de latitude Nord, 8° 18â 00ââ et 8° 30â 00ââ de longitude Ouest). Elle constitue un grand systĂšme sableux fortement marquĂ© par la dynamique littorale. Lâutilisation des photographies aĂ©riennes permet de dĂ©terminer dâune part, lâĂ©volution du trait de cĂŽte Ă lâembouchure de lâOum Rbia Ă long terme (de 1949 Ă 1996) et dâautre part.de mesurer lâĂ©volution de lâensemble du littoral de la baie El Jadida Ă moyen terme (de 1988 Ă 1997). Les rĂ©sultats de lâĂ©tude diachronique confirment la variabilitĂ© spatio-temporelle et lâĂ©volution du littoral de la baie dâEl Jadida avec des zones en Ă©rosion et dâautres en accumulation. Lâanalyse des variations des traits de cĂŽte, Ă moyen terme, ne montre pas des modifications importantes. Les seuls changements ont Ă©tĂ©Â enregistrĂ©s au niveau des unitĂ©s morphologiques composant ce littoral (plage aĂ©rienne, dunes,âŠ). LâĂ©volution du trait de cĂŽte Ă long terme se caractĂ©rise par une forte variabilitĂ© dans le secteur de lâestuaire de lâOum Rbia. La pĂ©riode dâĂ©rosion la plus importante se situe entre 1949 et 1996 avec un taux de recul de 45 m (1,28 m/an). Durant cette mĂȘme pĂ©riode, on distingue aussi une variabilitĂ© spatiale qui se traduit par lâexistence de deux secteurs trĂšs diffĂ©rents : le premier est caractĂ©risĂ© par une forte Ă©rosion (plage de la rive droite) et le deuxiĂšme est favorisĂ© par des accumulations importantes (flĂšche sableuse de la rive gauche).Mots-clĂ©s : baie dâEl Jadida, plage, estuaire, trait de cĂŽte, Ă©volution morphologique, Ă©volution diachronique, flĂšche sableuse, Maroc. Study of coastline evolution of the El Jadida bay (Morocco) by photo-interpretationEl Jadida bay, is located on the middle of the Atlantic coast of Morocco (between 33° 15â 00ââ and 33° 21â 40ââ North and between 8° 18â 00ââ and 8° 30â 00ââ West), constitute a large sandy stock strongly marked by the littoral dynamic. The use of the aerial photographs permit to identify the coast evolution to the Oum Rbia estuary (of 1949 to 1996) and to measure the littoral of the bay El Jadida evolution in medium-term. The results of this diachronic study confirm space and time variability in the littoral of bay evolution with deepening reachâs and others of sedimentation. The coastline variation analysis in medium-term doesnât give satisfactory results. The only changes were registered at the morphological units of the coast (aerial beach, dunes, ... ). The coastline evolution in the long-term coast is characterized by a strong variability in the Oum Rbia estuary. The period of the most important erosion ranges between 1949 and 1996 with a rate of retreat of 45 m (1.28 m/an). During this period, we can also notice a space variability which results in the existence of two very different sectors: the first is characterized by strong erosion (beach of Right Bank) and the second is characterized by accumulations (sandy arrow of left bank).Keywords : El Jadida bay, estuary, coastline, morphologic evolution, diachronic evolution, sandy arrow, Morocco
Reflections on a degree initiative: the UK's Birmingham Royal Ballet dancers enter the University of Birmingham
This paper provides an opportunity to share experiences and perceptions of the first 5 years of a degree programme for professional dancers. A partnership developed in the mid-1990s between the UK's Birmingham Royal Ballet and the University of Birmingham, Westhill (now School of Education), to provide a part-time, post-experience, flexible study programme for full-time Company dancers. This is the first 'company customised' higher education programme to dovetail studies around rehearsal, performance and touring schedules. Methodology is based on a narrative by the author, informed by ongoing internal and external evaluations, in-depth interviews with dancers and Company managers, documentation and secondary sources. Outcomes indicate that the programme has made a positive difference to the Company, to the dancers and to the wider education and dance/arts world
Diferencias en el desempeno en pruebas de software visual en función del género. Un estudio con jugadores y jugadoras de baloncesto de 13 anos
The paper presents a study based on a sample of thirteen-year-old boys and girls from the Spanish Basketball Federations team of talented young players. The aim was to try and evaluate the influence of gender in reactions to visual software tests, measured in response times and an awareness of anticipatory action in one-to-one situations in basketball. The participants took part in two tests, using the Reflex programme and Pantallex system, which had been designed and developed by the authors of this study. The number of correct answers and mistakes were measured, together with the response time in milliseconds. The results show that the female players got a higher number of correct answers when their capacity for perceptual anticipation and awareness of anticipatory action was tested with the Reflex programme. Likewise, their response time was better in both tests, with significant differences between both groups in the number of correctanswers with the Reflex programme and in the three perceptual anticipation indexes (one for each test and a third mean index of both the latter)
Una orientación propedéutica al måsigt hablado en Melilla
Este artĂculo recoge uno de los muchos esquemas posibles para la iniciaciĂłn en el conocimiento del mĂĄsigt hablado en Melilla, un idioma que constituye una de las entidades culturales fundamentales de nuestra ciudad. Este esquema adopta un objetivo meramente propedĂ©utico en dos sentidos: a) su ciclicidad, esto es, partiendo de unos presupuestos gramaticales y de un vocabulario mĂnimo se sientan unas bases (lo mĂĄs adaptadas posibles al español en cuanto a escritura) para ampliarse cuantitativamente y cualitativamente; b) su orientaciĂłn fundamental que alude a la ciclicidad pretendida en funciĂłn de la oralidad y la reflexiĂłn a realizar por el lector
USING GIS AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR ASSESSING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIAL ON FLAT ROOFS IN URBAN AREA CASE OF THE CITY OF BEN GUERIR / MOROCCO
Renewable energy sources are at the forefront of political discussions around the world because of the scarcity of fossil fuels and climate change caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases. By 2030, Morocco will cover 52% of these energy needs through renewable energies, in order to preserve the environment (COP 22). This paper aims to estimate the potential of photovoltaic solar energy from flat roofs in the city of Ben Guerir, Morocco using remote sensing and GIS data. To achieve this goal, vector orthophoto resulting from the photogrammetric restitution acquired in 2015 were used to generate a 3D model (DSM). The annual solar irradiation is calculated by the analyser of the solar tool. Each roof is calculated based on algorithms for the most common solar panel technologies (mono-si and poly-si). The applicability of this methodology has been demonstrated in the urban area of Benguerir, Morocco, and can be widespread in any other region of the world. The results obtained for a total roofing surface of 135 Ha, i.e. more than 345 Gwh of electricity annually generate. For an average roof of 60 m2 that could supply 5 to 6 households; A planned investment between 118,218 and 167,296 DH, and an annual maintenance charge of 2%. This study may be an initial assessment of solar potential in the city, which can be used to support the management decision regarding investment in the urban solar system
Effets des tempĂȘtes sur une plage amĂ©nagĂ©e et Ă forte protection cĂŽtiĂšre : la plage des Ăloux (cĂŽte de Noirmoutier, VendĂ©e, France)
 Lâanalyse diachronique des donnĂ©es disponibles sur le long terme montre que lâĂ©rosion de la plage des Ăloux dans lâĂźle de Noirmoutier (France) sâest produite entre 1832 et 2008 Ă des vitesses variables avec un taux moyen de recul du trait de cĂŽte de 0,7 m/an. La pĂ©riode 1999-2008 enregistre un fort recul du trait de cĂŽte avec un taux moyen de 1,9 m/an. Dans ce contexte, une forte tempĂȘte comme celle du 10 mars 2008, si elle contribue Ă la tendance Ă©rosive gĂ©nĂ©rale, nâa pas entraĂźnĂ© de consĂ©quences morphogĂ©niques trĂšs importantes sur lâĂźle de Noirmoutier. Cet article cherche Ă estimer cet impact sur la plage des Ăloux et Ă mettre en lumiĂšre le fait que lâeffet minime de cette tempĂȘte importante est imputable Ă divers facteurs qui sont discutĂ©s (dĂ©rive inversĂ©e, stock sĂ©dimentaire disponible sur lâavant plage, dĂ©fenses cĂŽtiĂšres).The diachronic analysis of available data shows that the erosion of the Ăloux beach along Noirmoutier Island occurred at variable rates between 1832 and 2008 with a mean rate of 0,7 m/year. The period between 1997-2008 shows generalized erosion with a mean rate of 1,9 m/year. The impact of the 10 Marsh 2008 storm on the coastline of Noirmoutier Island appears moderate compared to these rates. This paper aims at assessing the impact of this storm on Les Ăloux Beach. It is believed that the relatively low impact of this storm is mainly due to three factors : reversed littoral drift, intertidal sand bank source, and coastal defence
Ecology and extent of freshwater browning-What we know and what should be studied next in the context of global change
Water browning or brownification refers to increasing water color, often related to increasing dissolved organic matter (DOM) and carbon (DOC) content in freshwaters. Browning has been recognized as a significant physicochemical phe-nomenon altering boreal lakes, but our understanding of its ecological consequences in different freshwater habitats and regions is limited. Here, we review the consequences of browning on different freshwater habitats, food webs and aquatic-terrestrial habitat coupling. We examine global trends of browning and DOM/DOC, and the use of remote sensing as a tool to investigate browning from local to global scales. Studies have focused on lakes and rivers while sel-dom addressing effects at the catchment scale. Other freshwater habitats such as small and temporary waterbodies have been overlooked, making the study of the entire network of the catchment incomplete. While past research inves-tigated the response of primary producers, aquatic invertebrates and fishes, the effects of browning on macrophytes, invasive species, and food webs have been understudied. Research has focused on freshwater habitats without consid-ering the fluxes between aquatic and terrestrial habitats. We highlight the importance of understanding how the changes in one habitat may cascade to another. Browning is a broader phenomenon than the heretofore concentration on the boreal region. Overall, we propose that future studies improve the ecological understanding of browning through the following research actions: 1) increasing our knowledge of ecological processes of browning in other wetland types than lakes and rivers, 2) assessing the impact of browning on aquatic food webs at multiple scales, 3) examining the effects of browning on aquatic-terrestrial habitat coupling, 4) expanding our knowledge of browning from the local to global scale, and 5) using remote sensing to examine browning and its ecological consequences.Peer reviewe
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