Teachers\u27 Perceptions of the Leadership to Tk Pagaran Tapah District Darussalam Rokan Hulu

Every organization, including school certainly has a vision and mission. Inachieving the vision and mission have to be supported by the ability of a leaderwho not only lead, but also should have the competence and in accordance withhis position as a leader. This is consistent with the fact that leaders who succeedare those who have the ability and drive themselves to the objectives of theinstitution he leads. Phenomenon which is discovered in kindergarten in PagaranTapah Darussalam Rokan Hulu such as(1) the presence of some principals who donot want to work on improving the ability of educational personnel in improvingteacher performance, when there are seminars held outside the school, (2) themost principals do not have a good ability in cooperating with the teacher, (3) theprincipals who are less able to manage the facilities and infrastructure of existingschools, (4) the principal who did not want to attend a meeting at school andoutside school, and asked his representative to attend the meeting. The purpose ofthis study is to investigate teachers\u27 perceptions of the leadership of TK. The studywas descriptive, which used quantitative as the technique of collecting file.Collection used questionnaire approach. The number of samples in this studywere33teachers. Based on the results of data processing, obtained a description ofthe leadership of the head teacher\u27s perception TK in Pagaran Tapah DarussalamRokan Hulu in terms of indicators(1) leadership oriented to the duties of 49,62%,(2) leadership oriented to the relationship between humans by 58,71%. Thus, itcan be concluded that the perception of the leadership of the head of thekindergarten teachers are pretty good

ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BAN MOBIL BRIDGESTONE DI SURABAYA

Dengan berkembangnya dunia usaha yang tidak lepas dari persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, perusahaan dituntut untuk selalu kreatif dan berinovasi untuk dapat bertahan. Akibatnya timbul persaingan dalam menawarkan produk-produk yang berkualitas dengan harga yang mampu bersaing dipasaran. Hal inilah yang harus diperhatikan secara seksama oleh perusahaan yaitu bagaimana menciptakan kualitas produk yang bermutu, kualitas produk dan service yang berkualitas mempunyai peran yang penting untuk membentuk kepuasan dan keuntungan dari badan usaha. Nilai bagi pelanggan adalah produk berkualitas, maka kepuasan terjadi saat pelanggan mendapat produk yang berkualitas. Demikian pula dengan membeli sebuah ban khususnya ban mobil berbeda sekali ketika seseorang akan membeli sabun mandi. Perilaku beli ban mobil setidaknya melibatkan beberapa aktivitas seperti mencari informasi baik tentang pembiayaan, jenis mobil, dan merek serta apakah akan bayar tunai atau dengan kerdit. Berdasarkan data market share ban mobil tahun 2008-2010 terlihat adanya penurunan market share yang cukup signifikan. Adanya fenomena tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya puasnya pelanggan terhadap ban Bridgestone, dikarenakan pelanggan menilai bahwa ban bridgestone memiliki kualitas bahan yang cukup keras sehingga untuk membuat ban tersebut menjadi panas dan menjadi lentur membutuhkan waktu yang lama agar lebih siap dalam memacu kecepatan tinggi. Teknik pengukuran variabel dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang menggunakan ban mobil Bridgestone di Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling, jumlah responden 108 pengguna ban mobil Bridgestone. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari jawaban para responden dengan menggunakan media kuisioner. Sedangkan analisis yang dipergunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan telah didapatkan bahwa : a) Kualitas Produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Positif, Tidak Signifikan) ; b) Harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Positif, Tidak Signifikan)

PROBLEMATIK PROSEDUR PERGANTIAN KEPALA DAERAH (Studi Kasus Wakil Walikota Surabaya Sisa Masa Jabatan 2010-2015 : Whisnu Sakti Buana, ST)

Abstrak Kekosongan jabatan di dalam pemerintahan tentunya akan berimplikasi pada terganggunya kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di dalam pemerintahan. Kota Surabaya yang mendapat julukan kota pahlawan juga sempat mengalami kekosongan jabatan wakil walikota sisa masa jabatan 2010-2015. Pengisian kekosongan jabatan tersebut sudah dilakukan oleh DPRD Kota Surabaya, namun muncul problematik dalam proses pemilihannya. Merujuk pada latar belakang di atas penulis menarik dua rumusan masalah untuk diteliti yang pertama mengenai adanya perbedaan pendapat mempersoalkan kuorum dalam pengambilan keputusan pengisian kekosongan jabatan wakil walikota Surabaya di rapat paripurna DPRD Kota Surabaya yang merujuk pada tiga aturan hukum yakni Tata Tertib Panitia Pemilihan, Peraturan DPRD Kota Surabaya Nomor 50 Tahun 2010 tentang tentang Tata Tertib DPRD Kota Surabaya, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2010 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah tentang Tata Tertib Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2009 tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, rumusan masalah yang kedua yaitu apakah Surat Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 132.35-184 dapat digugat di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). Tujuan yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini yang pertama yakni mengetahui keabsahan kuorum dalam penetapan Whisnu Sakti Buana, ST sebagai wakil walikota Surabaya sisa masa jabatan 2010-2015, yang kedua mengetahui objek sengketa Surat Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 132.35-184 dapat digugat di PTUN atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian jenis yuridis normatif (doktrinal), yaitu penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif dan bahan–bahan hukum yang berhubungan dengan persoalan pemerintahan daerah. Pendekatan yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan Undang-Undang (statute approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah semua Undang-Undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang ditangani yaitu permasalahan penelitian dalam studi kasus penetapan wakil walikota Surabaya Whisnu Sakti Buana, ST, serta pendekatan kasus (case approach), beberapa kasus ditelaah untuk referensi bagi suatu isu hukum.   Kata Kunci : prosedur, kepala daerah, kuorum   The vacancy in the government will certainly have implications to the disruption of existing activities in the government. Surabaya which got the nickname City of Heroes also had suffered a vacant position of vice mayor of the remaining term of 2010-2015. Filling of vacancy has been done by the Parliament of Surabaya, but a problematic appears in the hiring process. Referring to the background explained above author draws two formulations of the problem to be studied, the first is the difference of opinion in the decision-making filling vacant position of vice mayor of Surabaya in the plenary session of Surabaya Parliament referring to the three rules of law specifically the Election Committee Rules, Surabaya City Council Regulation No. 50 Year 2010 concerning the Rules of Surabaya City Council, Government Regulation No. 16 Year 2010 on Guidelines for Preparation of the Regional Representatives Council Regulation about Legislative Council Rules. Law Number 27 Year 2009 about People's Consultative Assembly, House of Representatives, Regional Representatives Council, and the Council of Regional Representatives The second problem is whether the Decree of the Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Indonesia No. 132.35-184 may be sued in the Administrative Court (Administrative Court). The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the first quorum in determining Whisnu Sakti Buana, ST as vice mayor of Surabaya, the term of 2010-2015, the second is to understand the object of dispute related to Decree of the Minister of the Interior of the Republic of Indonesia No. 132.35-184 may be sued in the Administrative Court (Administrative Court) or not. This study uses a type of normative research (doctrinal), the research that focused on reviewing the application of the rules or norms of the positive law and legal materials relating to the issue of local governance.The approach used in this study is the Law approach (the statute approach) which is done by examining all laws and regulations that has to do with the legal issues handled namely the case study research problems in the determination of the deputy mayor of Surabaya Whisnu Sakti Buana, ST, and case approach, some cases are reviewed for reference to a legal issue. Keyword :  procedur, regional head, quoru

BERTUKAR PERAN GENDER: STUDI KASUS PADA SUAMI YANG BERISTRI TKW DI DESA DAGANGAN, MADIUN

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji pertukaran peran gender antara suami dan istrinya yang bekerja sebagai TKW. Bermetode kualitatif dan berpendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga pertanyaan kunci. Pertama, bagaimana masyarakat memandang pertukaran peran gender antara suami yang berdiam di tanah air dan istri yang mencari nafkah sebagai pembantu rumah tangga di luar negeri? Kedua, persoalan-persoalan apa yang ditimbulkan oleh pertukaran peran gender tersebut? Ketiga, bagaimana suami beradaptasi pada pertukaran peran gender ini? Riset ini membuahkan sejumlah temuan. Pertama, makin lama istri menjadi TKW, makin negatiflah pandangan masyarakat tentangnya. Kedua, pertukaran peran gender mengakibatkan persoalan afeksi, kewalahan menanggung beban kerja rumah tangga, dan persepsi negatif masyarakat sekitar. Ketiga, suami menangani berbagai pekerjaan rumah tangga dan merawat para anggota keluarga. Persoalan-persoalan yang timbul ditanggulangi dengan menganut pandangan luwes tentang peran gender, memberikan yang terbaik kepada anak, dan menerapkan prinsip Jawa hidup rukun menjaga harmoni. Kata kunci: suami beristri buruh migran, pertukaran peran gender, tenaga kerja internasional Abstract This research deals with gender role exchange between husbands who stay at home and wives who work as housemaids overseas. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research examines three questions. First, how do members of the local community view this kind of gender role exchange? Second, what issues arise from this exchange of gender roles? Third, how do the husbands adapt to the gender role exchange? The study yields several findings. First, the longer the wife is working overseas, the more negatively her neighbors view her. Second, gender role exchange leads to such problems as emotional distress, domestic work overload, and negative social evaluation. Third, the husband adapts to his wifes by doing domestic chores and taking care of family members. The husband copes with these problems by taking a more flexible view of gender roles, giving this best to his children, and pursuing the Javanese ideal of harmony. Keywords: husbands of migrant domestic workers, gender role exchange, transnational labor migratio

Perbaikan Sudut Daun Populasi Komposit Tanaman Jagung Melalui Hibridisasi Dengan Varietas Hibrida

This study aims to determine the average leaf angle, harvest age and yield of F1 from cross-hybrid composite; heterosis value and knowing the maternal effect of these three traits on maize. The experiment was carried out in technically irrigated rice fields from November 2019 to February 2020. The design used in this experiment was a randomized block design with two replications. The treatment was 28 F1 as a result of crossing P8IS vs NK212 and P8IS vs NK7328 and their respective reciprocal crosses. The experimental data were analyzed by means of analysis of variance and further tested with the LSD test at the 5 percent level. Heterosis values were calculated on the basis of the parents whose scores were higher (High Parent Heterosis). The t test at the 5% level was used to determine whether the maternal effect was significant. The results showed that the mean leaf angles of F1 lines from crosses and reciprocal P8IS vs NK212 were the same as the two parents; whereas the P8IS vs NK7328 cross is different. The reciprocal of cross number 13 (P8IS vs Nk7328 /R13) has smaller leaf angle than P8IS and is the same as the leaf angle of NK7328. The yield of the F1 lines from the two types of crosses was the same as each of the two parents; however, there was a tendency for an increase in yield compared to P8IS for most of the F1 lines. There was a change in leaf angle properties, harvest age and yield of F1 lines compared to one of the best parents with heterosis values are negative and positive with variations from 0.00 to 65.70 percent. Coefficient of correlation between heterosis with the average value of traits was classified as strong for the harvest age; moderate for yield and weak for leaf angle. These three traits in the two types of crosses showed no maternal effects. Smaller leaf angle, super early harvest age and higher yield, are possible to be obtained from the lines of both crosses

Kinetics study of copper (Cu) and chromium (Cr) adsorption using green mussel shells (Perna viridis) adsorbent

Research has been carried out on making green mussel shell adsorbents to absorb Cu and Cr metals. The study of making green mussel shell adsorbents was carried out by thermal activation using a furnace. The results of the activated adsorbent were characterized using FTIR and SEM-EDX. Furthermore, the adsorbent was used to absorb Cu and Cr metal by using several variations, namely variations in the temperature of the adsorbent activation, adsorbent weight, pH, and contact time, and knowing the kinetic model by determining the reaction order. The results obtained from the characterization of green mussel shells contain elements of Ca, about 67.56% at an activation temperature of 500 °C and 67.34% at an activation temperature of 900 °C. The optimum conditions for Cu metal adsorption by green shell adsorbent were obtained at an activation temperature of 500 °C, using an adsorbent of 1 gram under pH 10 and a contact time of 40 minutes. Whereas for Cr metal absorption, the activation temperature was 900 °C, the mass used was 1.5 grams with pH 7 and the contact time was 40 minutes. The adsorption kinetics model of green mussel shells adsorbent on Cu and Cr metals followed pseudo-second-order

GAMBARAN PENEGTAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS MENGENAI VAKSIN COVID-19

Vaccination is one of preventive measures to minimize the risk of transmission of COVID-19. Hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccination and lack of knowledge of students in health science field can affect the achievement of herd immunity, therefore various efforts are needed to increase the knowledge and awareness towards the importance of COVID-19 vaccination. This study aimed to assess the COVID-19 vaccine related knowledge, attitudes and practice of medical students in Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design conducted by consecutive sampling with 350 respondents, from March to April 2022. The data were collected by online questionnaire (Google Form) and were analyzed by univariate analysis. The result showed that 58.6% of respondents had good knowledge about COVID-19 vaccine, 66.6% of respondents showed positive attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccine, 52.9% of respondents showed quite good in practice regarding COVID-19 vaccine. The conclusion of this study, most of respondents were good in knowledge, positive in attitude, and quite good in practice related COVID-19 vaccine. It is suggested to medical students to keep up the latest scientific developments and to raise their awareness regarding COVID-19 vaccine

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING ANAK USIA DINI PADA TK AN- NANDA JABUNGAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19

The main objective of this program is to improve the quality of online learning for early childhood through animated videos. In the proposed community service activity this year (2021) it was mutually agreed that the problems were prioritized in the following aspects: (1) How to implement techniques for making and editing learning animation videos for YouTube (2) How to apply public speaking techniques for teachers for learning via Instagram and youtube. The methods used are as follows: (1) socialization and collaboration with administrators, then training on animation video editing techniques for beginners, (2) public speaking training for teachers for online learning. (3) With practice and assistance in uploading animated videos via youtube and Instagram. After participating in the assistance of the Polines Community Service Team, TK An-Nanda can achieve the following targets: (1) School teachers are able to make and edit animated videos for the purposes of online learning for early childhood well. (2) School teachers are able to master public speaking for mastery of online learning. (3) Parents and students are able to access the process of online learning activities appropriately and efficiently. While the expected outputs are: (1) Animated online learning videos for early childhood are available on Sampun Maos YouTube. (2) There are online learning videos made by the teacher via Instagram and YouTube

Watermarking File Dokumen terhadap Citra Medis dengan Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit

Watermarking merupakan solusi turtuk melindungi citra digital dari beberapa masalah seperti perlindungan terhadap pengkopian data, kepemilikan, otentikasi, fingerprinting, dan sebagainya. Watermark dapat disisipkan ke dalam citra dalam dua domain yaitu domain spasial dan domain transform. Studi watermarking ini sangat penting dalam bidang kedokteran. Salah satunya untuk penyarnpaian data rahasia melalui teknologi internet antar dokter. Watermark yang disisipkan dapat berupa teks maupun video. Dengan menggrrnakan metode yang tepato perlindungan datadapat dilakukan lebih efisien. Tugas akhir ini membahas watermarking file dokumen terhadap citra grayscale denganmenggunakan metode LSB (east Significant Bit). Metode LSB merupakan metode yang paling sederhana dan mudah diimplementasikan. Pada dasarnya file dokumen terlebih datrulu akan di ubah ke dalam bit dan citra grnyscqle yangjuga sebagai media penampung watermark akan di ubah pula ke dalam bit. Selanjutryq dibuat suatu kata kunci (key) agar data yang disisipkan telindungi keamanannya. Setelatr itu dilakukan proses penyisipan data dengan cara bit per bit. Untuk mengetatrui isi watermark pada penerima" dilalnftan proses ekstraksi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi terhadap hasil akhir yaitu membandingkan cina masukan dengan citra berwatermark. Parameter yang digunakan adalatr nilai MSE yang menru:$ukkan tingkat error pada sistem dan PSNR yang menunjukkan kualitas ganrbar yang dihasilkan. Kinerja sistem telah menunjukkan hasil yang sangat memuaskan. Dari penelitian dihasilkan nilai effor semakin kecil (MSE kecil) dan diimbangi dengan tingkat hralitas gambar yang dihasilkan hampir mirip dengan citra asli sebagai citra masukan (PSNR besar)