Приемы создания фасцинативного эффекта в стихотворении Бориса Слуцкого «Расстреливали Ваньку-взводного…»

The present article is a linguopoetic analysis of the mechanism of formation of fascinativity in the poem by Boris Slutskii “They were shooting Vanka-vzvodnyi...”. We regard the fascinativity as a result of the unification of all the components of the poetic text. When analyzing the poetic language of this poem, we found elements and techniques which form the effect of fascination. These include the techniques of cinematography, tempo change, repetition, contraposition and phonetic writing. In the perspective of poetic grammar, we notice the active participation of units of the morphological level, which actualise their internal forms as a result of verse juxtaposition, in creating the fascinating effect. Verb forms take part in the creation of montage. Morphological rhymes in combination with lexical selection serve to form a linear narrative, which is able to strengthen the fascinating influence on the recipient. The importance of studying the artistic heritage of Boris Slutskii is determined by the interest of modern linguistics in the examination of the author's unique techniques of creating poetic expressiveness. The research makes extensive use of the interpretative method.The present article is a linguopoetic analysis of the mechanism of formation of fascinativity in the poem by Boris Slutskii “They were shooting Vanka-vzvodnyi...”. We regard the fascinativity as a result of the unification of all the components of the poetic text. When analyzing the poetic language of this poem, we found elements and techniques which form the effect of fascination. These include the techniques of cinematography, tempo change, repetition, contraposition and phonetic writing. In the perspective of poetic grammar, we notice the active participation of units of the morphological level, which actualise their internal forms as a result of verse juxtaposition, in creating the fascinating effect. Verb forms take part in the creation of montage. Morphological rhymes in combination with lexical selection serve to form a linear narrative, which is able to strengthen the fascinating influence on the recipient. The importance of studying the artistic heritage of Boris Slutskii is determined by the interest of modern linguistics in the examination of the author's unique techniques of creating poetic expressiveness. The research makes extensive use of the interpretative method.Данная статья представляет собой лингвопоэтический анализ механизма формирования фасцинативности стихотворения Бориса Слуцкого «Расстреливали Ваньку-взводного…». Фасцинативность рассмотрена нами как результат объединения всех составляющих поэтического текста. При анализе поэтического языка данного стихотворения мы обнаружили элементы и приемы, формирующие эффект фасцинации. К ним относятся приемы кинематографичности, изменения темпа, повтора, противопоставления и звукописи. В ракурсе поэтической грамматики отмечаем активное участие в создании фасцинативного эффекта единиц морфологического уровня, которые в результате стихового соположения актуализируют свои внутренние формы. Глагольные формы принимают участие в создании монтажа. Морфологические рифмы в паре с лексическим отбором служат для формирования линейного нарратива, который способен усиливать фасцинирующее воздействие на адресата. Актуальность изучения творческого наследия Бориса Слуцкого обусловлена интересом современной лингвистики к изучению уникальных авторских приемов создания поэтической выразительности. В исследовании широко используется интерпретационный метод

Управління службово-трудовою адаптацією персоналу органів внутрішніх справ: сучасні проблеми

Золотько, Д. О. Управління службово-трудовою адаптацією персоналу органів внутрішніх справ: сучасні проблеми / Д. О. Золотько // Вісник Національного університету внутрішніх справ. - 2002. – Вип. 19. - С. 271-274Зазначено, що однією із найважливіших складових систем управління персоналом в органах внутрішніх справ є управління службово-трудовою адаптацією персоналу, яке має за мету прискорення процесу адаптації (взаємне пристосування працівника і організації), що ґрунтується на поступовому входженні працівника у нові професійні, соціальні та організаційно-економічні умови праці та забезпечення його успішності. Отмечено, что одной из важнейших составляющих системы управления персоналом в органах внутренних дел является управление служебно-трудовой адаптацией персонала, которое имеет цель ускорения процесса адаптации (взаимное приспособление работника и организации), основывается на постепенном вхождении работника в новые профессиональные, социальные и организационно экономические условия труда и обеспечения его успешности. It is noted that one of the most important components of the personnel management system in the internal affairs bodies is the management of personnel adaptation, which aims to accelerate the adaptation process (mutual adaptation of the employee and the organization), based on the gradual entry of the employee into new professional, social and organizational and economic conditions labor and ensuring its success

On assessing the efficiency of executive authorities in achieving the national development goals

Objective: to identify and characterize the current trends in improving approaches to evaluating the performance of executive authorities, taking into account the trends and prospects for improving their activities to implement the goals and objectives of national, federal, and regional projects.Methods: general scientific methods of the systematic approach aimed at a holistic perception of the research object, such as comparison, grouping, other statistical methods, as well as the scenario approach and expert assessments.Results: the issues of management system in the activities of government bodies that affect the efficiency of public servants are identified, systematized and characterized. Based on the analysis of the dynamics and structure of the number of state and municipal employees and their remuneration in the Russian Federation, Southern Federal district and Volgograd region, the differences in the work of state and municipal employees at different levels are reasoned and proposals are developed for the use of a system of key performance indicators (KPI) linked to the goals and objectives of national projects at all levels of executive power. Taking into account the example of calculating KPI, an algorithm for its implementation is proposed, the positive and negative consequences of this system in executive authorities are justified.Scientific novelty: the article for the first time gives an assessment of the prospects for implementing KPI for state and municipal employees with a detailed justification of both advantages and risks of implementing such a system, taking into account the impact of national projects’ goals and objectives on the content and working conditions of executive authorities involved in their implementation.Practical significance: the findings and results of the study can be used in the educational process when studying the use of KPI to improve the efficiency of state and municipal employees at the level of individual governance bodies; the article is also of interest for implementation or development of the KPI system at regional and municipal levels of executive authorities

Morphological characteristic of intracerebral hemorrhage in rats and correlation of its volume with results of behavioral tests

The intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with severe complications and high mortality. Currently there are no effective methods of treatment of this disease while the standard collagenase model of intracerebral hemorrhage is not described sufficiently. Objective. To analyze morphological characteristics of the collagenase model of intracerebral hemorrhage, and develop the regression formula predicting the hemorrhage volume based on the results of behavioral tests. Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on 7 white male rats weighing 250-400 g aged 11-13 months. All animals underwent surgery to simulate intracerebral hemorrhage. Rats were anesthetized and then, stereotactically, using a needle with a diameter of 0.47 mm, 0.2 units of collagenase type IV were slowly injected into the left striatum. The day after the intracerebral hemorrhage, functional disabilities developed in rats were studied using beam walking test, neurological score test and adhesive removal test. Immediately after performing behavioral tests, the rats were sacrificed by decapitation. After the brain formalin fixation, serial sections on a vibromicrotome of 200 µm thick each in the anteroposterior direction with following morphological examination were made. Results. It was revealed that the collagenase model of intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with a large variability of the hemorrhage volume. It also had an irregular rugged shape and marks of repeated diapedetic hemorrhages of about 0.6 mm depth. The center of intracerebral hemorrhage along the anteroposterior axis was in average 0.5 mm posterior of the actual site of collagenase injection.The combined use of the neurological score test, the beam walking test and the adhesive removal test in the collagenase model can help estimate the probable intracerebral hemorrhage volume on the 1st day using the regression formula. Conclusions. Technical details identified in our study can help researchers in planning and conduction of correct experiments related to intracerebral hemorrhage

Development of the related anemic syndrome in various types of endocrine pathology (literature review)

Anemia is a public health problem in almost all countries in the world, negatively affects human health, affects all sectors of the population and creates serious negative socio-economic consequences. The fact of anemia is the basis for stating a pathological condition that requires a nosological diagnosis with the identification of the causes of anemia. The article presents a review of modern literature, covering the impact of endocrine pathology on the development of various types of anemia in humans. The importance of biologically active substances in normal erythropoiesis is described, the role of erythropoietin and the action of hormones of the endocrine glands on its formation are considered. Endocrine pathologies such as hypo- and hyperthyroidism, hypo- and hyperparathyroidism, diabetes mellitus, insufficiency of the pituitary, hypothalamus, sex glands, adrenal glands and features of the development of anemic conditions are discussed. An analysis of the literature showed that an increase or decrease in the function of individual endocrine glands leads to a disruption in the formation of erythropoietin, impaired absorption of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 and, as a result, ineffective erythropoiesis. Anemia negatively affects the course of the underlying disease, significantly worsening its prognosis, and its treatment is more often effective only in conjunction with the adjustment of hormonal status. Despite significant progress in the study of the pathogenesis of anemia, the emergence of new scientific data on the issues and mechanisms of regulation of erythropoiesis, classification options for anemia are still being discussed, the criteria for diagnosing a number of anemias and its combination with chronic diseases of endocrine and non-endocrine nature are being reviewed. У статті представлений огляд сучасної літератури, що висвітлює питання впливу ендокринної патології на розвиток різних видів анемій у людини. Описується значення біологічно активних речовин в нормальному еритропоезі, розглядається роль еритропоетину і дію гормонів ендокринних залоз на його розвиток. Обговорюються такі ендокринні патології, як гіпо- та гіпертиреоїдизм, гіпо- та гіперпаратиреоїдизм, цукровий діабет, недостатність функції гіпофіза, гіпоталамуса, статевих залоз, наднирників і особливості розвитку анемічних станів при них. Аналіз літератури показав, що анемія негативно впливає на перебіг основного захворювання, істотно погіршуючи його прогноз, а її лікування частіше ефективно тільки спільно з коригуванням гормонального статусу

Modelling interdependence in a pair of heating oil and natural gas futures curves

This Master thesis further develops the framework for the joint modelling of several futures curves proposed by Ohana (2010). The key innovation is the incorporation of dynamic conditional correlation models based on hierarchical Archimedian copula (HAC-DCC). The conducted analysis allowed to forecast the distribution of the returns of any portfolios composed of the available futures contracts for short time periods. As shown in the study, value-at-risk estimates derived from the forecasts produced by HAC-DCC models are accurate, and these models outperform other benchmark models on a consistent basis as shown by the value-at-risk backtesting procedure carried out on a set of 1000 simulated futures portfolios

Modelling general dependence between commodity forward curves

This study proposes a novel framework for the joint modelling of commodity forward curves. Its key contribution is twofold. First, dynamic correlation models are applied in this context as part of the modelling scheme. Second, we introduce a family of dynamic conditional correlation models based on hierarchical Archimedean copulae (HAC DCC), which are flexible, but parsimonious instruments that capture a wide range of dynamic dependencies. The conducted analysis allows us to obtain precise out-of-sample forecasts of the distribution of the returns of various commodity futures portfolios. The Value-at-Risk analysis shows that HAC DCC models outperform other introduced benchmark models on a consistent basis