Estudio de mitos, estereotipos, sesgos androcéntricos y sexistas en el dictado de las sentencias durante el primer trimestre del año 2007 y el argumento de los jueces y juezas de la zona sur, en casos de violencia contra las mujeres en relaciones de pareja heterosexual.

Trabajo Final de Graduación para la Maestría en Estudio de la Violencia Social y Familiar compuesto de 160 páginas en formato PDF.Las actitudes, ideologías, ideas, valores basados en justificaciones de la violencia contra las mujeres, la asignación de roles que permiten la invisibilización, la designación de lo “adecuado" para las mujeres y para los hombres dentro de la sociedad, las percepciones erróneas del concepto de mujer y falsas concepciones de la realidad económica-social que enfrentan los dos sexos y la discriminación en función al rol que se le asigna a cada persona, son elementos patriarcales que perpetuar la violencia de género. Considerando que la violencia de género es una forma de lesión de los derechos humanos y un problema de interés público, desde abril de 1996, con la promulgación de la Ley número 7586 contra la Violencia Doméstica, el Poder Judicial de Costa Rica se compromete a capacitar y sensibilizar a los funcionarios y funcionarias de la Administración de Justicia sobre los orígenes, la naturaleza, efectos de la violencia de género, los derechos humanos de las mujeres, niñas y niños víctimas de maltrato, promoviendo estrategias con perspectiva de género para atender a las víctimas de una manera adecuada y eficaz, evitar revictimizaciones durante el proceso judicial y procurar el acceso a la justicia a las mujeres víctimas. Esta investigación analiza en el argumento escrito de las sentencias y el discurso oral de los jueces y las juezas de la zona sur, a fin de verificar si se reflejan los fines y metas de las capacitaciones con perspectiva de género, recibidas por estos y estas funcionarias. Estas capacitaciones tienen la meta de brindar conocimiento para entender e identificar situaciones de poder, desigualdad, discriminación, invisibilización u opresión contra las mujeres, deconstruir ideas patriarcales que producen violencia de género, introducir la perspectiva de género a la administración de justicia, concienciación y desarrollo de la sensibilidad al género. No obstante, a la fecha de realización de este trabajo no se ha realizado un diagnóstico o monitoreo del cumplimiento o reflejo de esos objetivos en el quehacer de los jueces y juezas.Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Ric

SemTab 2019: Resources to Benchmark Tabular Data to Knowledge Graph Matching Systems

Tabular data to Knowledge Graph matching is the process of assigning semantic tags from knowledge graphs (e.g., Wikidata or DBpedia) to the elements of a table. This task is a challenging problem for various reasons, including the lack of metadata (e.g., table and column names), the noisiness, heterogeneity, incompleteness and ambiguity in the data. The results of this task provide significant insights about potentially highly valuable tabular data, as recent works have shown, enabling a new family of data analytics and data science applications. Despite significant amount of work on various flavors of this problem, there is a lack of a common framework to conduct a systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art systems. The creation of the Semantic Web Challenge on Tabular Data to Knowledge Graph Matching (SemTab) aims at filling this gap. In this paper, we report about the datasets, infrastructure and lessons learned from the first edition of the SemTab challenge

Probability density function of turbulent velocity fluctuations in rough-wall boundary layer

The probability density function of single-point velocity fluctuations in turbulence is studied systematically using Fourier coefficients in the energy-containing range. In ideal turbulence where energy-containing motions are random and independent, the Fourier coefficients tend to Gaussian and independent of each other. Velocity fluctuations accordingly tend to Gaussian. However, if energy-containing motions are intermittent or contaminated with bounded-amplitude motions such as wavy wakes, the Fourier coefficients tend to non-Gaussian and dependent of each other. Velocity fluctuations accordingly tend to non-Gaussian. These situations are found in our experiment of a rough-wall boundary layer.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in Physical Review

Diffusion of Mn interstitials in (Ga,Mn)As epitaxial layers

Magnetic properties of thin (Ga,Mn)As layers improve during annealing by out-diffusion of interstitial Mn ions to a free surface. Out-diffused Mn atoms participate in the growth of a Mn-rich surface layer and a saturation of this layer causes an inhibition of the out-diffusion. We combine high-resolution x-ray diffraction with x-ray absorption spectroscopy and a numerical solution of the diffusion problem for the study of the out-diffusion of Mn interstitials during a sequence of annealing steps. Our data demonstrate that the out-diffusion of the interstitials is substantially affected by the internal electric field caused by an inhomogeneous distribution of charges in the (Ga,Mn)As layer.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure

Proyecto de elaboración de un plan de negocios para la creación de una microempresa dedicada al alquiler y asesoria de audio para todo tipo de eventos

In the present project a market research and financial feasibility is realized for the implementation of a microcompany, dedicated to the rent and audio advising for all kinds of events. Before the ignorance of our clients in the configuration and / or managing of the equipment of audio, and understanding the great problematic that exists for not being able to avoid common faults as the hiss, popeo, snap, feedback, humm, echo, between other parameters, which have to choose to contract hereby empirical services that do not solve all audio problems, or of companies that charge high prices or compel to buying the equipments of audio that they sell. We offer the best solution, this way to form and / or to improve the audio quality that is being emitted by the equipments in any type of events that the client requests. The study includes a study of financial viability to detail the costs that there implies the creation and development of a microcompany of this type, the income that are foreseen to obtain and of this form, with financial criteria and taking as a base the market research, the convenience of the project

A Minimal, Unstrained S-Allyl Handle for Pre-Targeting Diels-Alder Bioorthogonal Labeling in Live Cells

The unstrained S-allyl cysteine amino acid was site-specifically installed on apoptosis protein biomarkers and was further used as a chemical handle and ligation partner for 1,2,4,5-tetrazines by means of an inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction. We demonstrate the utility of this minimal handle for the efficient labeling of apoptotic cells using a fluorogenic tetrazine dye in a pre-targeting approach. The small size, easy chemical installation, and selective reactivity of the S-allyl handle towards tetrazines should be readily extendable to other proteins and biomolecules, which could facilitate their labeling within live cells.China Scholarship Council, FCT Portugal, European Union (Marie-Sklodowska Curie ITN Protein Conjugates; Marie-Sklodowska Curie IEF), MINECO (CTQ2015-70524-R and RYC-2013-14706), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, BiFi (Memento cluster), Royal Society, European Research Counci

Can Europe recover without credit?

Data from 135 countries covering five decades suggests that creditless recoveries, in which the stock of real credit does not return to the pre-crisis level for three years after the GDP trough, are not rare and are characterised by remarkable real GDP growth rates: 4.7 percent per year in middle-income countries and 3.2 percent per year in high-income countries. However, the implications of these historical episodes for the current European situation are limited, for two main reasons. First, creditless recoveries are much less common in highincome countries, than in low-income countries which are financially undeveloped. European economies heavily depend on bank loans and research suggests that loan supply played a major role in the recent weak credit performance of Europe. There are reasons to believe that, despite various efforts, normal lending has not yet been restored. Limited loan supply could be disruptive for the European economic recovery and there has been only a minor substitution of bank loans with debt securities. Second, creditless recoveries were associated with significant real exchange rate depreciation, which has hardly occurred so far in most of Europe. This stylised fact suggests that it might be difficult to re-establish economic growth in the absence of sizeable real exchange rate depreciation, if credit growth does not return

A multiproxy approach to evaluate biocidal treatm entson biodeteri orated majolica glazed tiles

23 páginas.-- 10 figuras.-- 6 tablas.-- 88 referencias.-- Supporting information Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article at the publisher’s web-site: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13380The Fishing House located on the grounds of the Marquis of Pombal Palace, Oeiras, Portugal, was built in the 18th century. During this epoch, Portuguese gardens, such as the one surrounding the Fishing House, were commonly ornamented with glazed wall tile claddings. Currently, some of these outdoor tile panels are covered with dark colored biofilms, contributing to undesirable aesthetic changes and eventually inducing chemical and physical damage to the tile surfaces. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the investigated biofilms are mainly composed of green algae, cyanobacteria and dematiaceous fungi. With the aim of mitigating biodeterioration, four different biocides (TiO2 nanoparticles, Biotin® T, Preventol® RI 80 and Albilex Biostat®) were applied in situ to the glazed wall tiles. Their efficacy was monitored by visual examination, epifluorescence microscopy and DNA-based analysis. Significant changes in the microbial community composition were observed 4 months after treatment with Preventol® RI 80 and Biotin® T. Although the original community was inactivated after these treatments, an early stage of re-colonization was detected 6 months after the biocide application. TiO2 nanoparticles showed promising results due to their self-cleaning effect, causing the detachment of the biofilm from the tile surface, which remained clean 6 and even 24 months after biocide application.This work was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT-MCTES) under grant no. SFRH/BD/46038/2008 and project no. UID/EAT/00729/2013. A. Z. Miller acknowledges the support from a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship of the European Commission’s 7th Framework Programme (PIEF-GA-2012-328689). Authors acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Research Programme in Technologies for the Assessment and Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TCP CSD2007-00058),Peer reviewe