Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Socialpreneur

Pada era pandemic Covid-19 ini, kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat semakin menurun, sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan di masyarakat, terlebih lagi semakin menambah jumlah pengangguran akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja. Socialpreneur merupakan salah satu strategi atau kegiatan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, dalam rangka mendukung upaya pengentas­an kemiskinan pedesaan melalui pendekatan gender, yakni pemberdayaan perempuan melalui ibu-ibu penerima bantuan PKH dengan maksud terbentuknya semangat berwirausaha sebagai wujud memberdayakan ibu-ibu melalui pembuatan sabun cuci, jajanan tradisional, dan kegiatan konveksi. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone, dengan membina 8 ibu-ibu penerima bantuan PKH. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan motivasi, pengenalan kewirausahaan, melihat kebutuhan pasar, desain produk, branding produk dan pemasaran produk berbasis teknologi informasi. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa terbentuknya socialpreneur di kalangan ibu-ibu yang mampu memberikan penghasilan tambahan kepada keluarga, dan terciptanya produk barang kebutuhan rumah tangga yang layak dipasarkan secara luring dan daring

Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimumamericanum L.) Dan Uji Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Staphylococcus Aureus

Basil (Ocimum americanum L.) is a plant that has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis that is a bacteria can cause infection. Basil contains essential oils that act as an antibacterial. This research aims to formulate the essential oil of basil leaves into a liquid soap, determine antibacterial activity against S.aureus and S.epidermidis bacteria with the agar diffusion method using wells and determine the stability of the preparation. Antibacterial activity data that gain was analyzed by one-way ANOVA with a level of trust 95% followed by Duncan test. The results of the research showed basil essential oil liquid soap preparation has antibacterial activity. The analysis results showed that there were significant differences in the concentration of 2%, 3%, 4%, and the Duncan test results showed no significant difference between the concentration of 4% with control (+). The results of the t-student analysis of liquid soap include viscosity, pH and dispersive capacity does not fill the parameters of stability during the storage period of 28 day

Antiseptic Liquid Soap from Corn Oil (Zea mays L) and Aloe Vera Extract with The Variation of SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)

Liquid soap is a cleaning agent made from a chemical reaction between potassium hydroxide and fatty acids from vegetable oils and animal fats. This study aims to determine the quality and formulation used in making antiseptic liquid soap from aloe vera with the variation of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Previous research on making liquid soap from aloe vera produced soap with free alkaline levels and a high pH and still lacking foam. In this study, liquid soap was made by adding variation of SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), as a foam booster and citric acid as a substance that can control the pH of the soap. The resulting liquid soap product was analyzed for pH value, foam stability, free alkali content/FFA, viscosity, density, ALT and bacterial test. The results showed that each soap formula produced match with the requirements of SNI 2588-2017 and the best formulation is the F2

Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Explicit Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik Pada Tema panas dan Perpindahannya Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 002 Penyasawan.

ABSTRAK M Yusriadi, (2021) : Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Explicit Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik Pada Tema panas dan Perpindahannya Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 002 Penyasawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik melalui metode pembelajaran explicit instruction di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 002 Penyasawan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang pendidik dan 13 orang peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan degan 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode explicit instruction dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata tes pemahaman konsep peserta didk sebelum tindakan hanya mencapai rata-rata 55,76 dengan ketegori kurang. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I mencapai 71, 92 dengan kategori cukup. Dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 85 dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode explicit instruction daat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada tema panas dan perpindahannya kelas V Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Penyasawan Kabupaten Kampar. Kata Kunci : Metode Explicit Instruction, Pemahaman Konse

Tingkat Kesukaan Tikus Terhadap Berbagai Umpan Pada Perangkap Semi Otomatis

Field rats can be controlled by biological control, technical culture, physical mechanics or chemistry, while the most effective and efficient way is to use traps, in addition to reducing environmental pollution. This method is also safe and economical and can be used repeatedly. This control also uses bait to attract rats, bait used by rice field crabs, salted tuna, roasted coconut, roasted coconut and shrimp paste. This study aims to determine the bait that can attract the attention of field rats in semi-automatic traps and the benefits of being able to provide information for farmers to overcome rice field rat pests by using bait to attract rats into the trap. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatments. The results showed that the treatment of each bait seen statistically had no significant effect, but the baits that were preferred by rice field rats were roasted coconut and roasted coconut. This bait can trap three species of rats, namely Rattus exulans, Rattus rattus diardii and Rattus argentiventer.Tikus sawah dapat dikendalikan dengan pengendalian biologi, kultur teknis, fisik mekanik ataupun kimia, adapun cara yang paling efektif dan efesien yaitu menggunakan perangkap, selain mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode ini juga aman dan ekonomis serta dapat digunakan berulang kali. Pengendalian ini juga menggunakan umpan untuk menarik masuknya tikus, umpan yang digunakan kepiting sawah, ikan asin tongkol, kelapa bakar, kelapa sangrai dan terasi.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umpan yang mampu menarik perhatian tikus sawah pada alat perangkap semi otomatis dan manfaat dapat memberikan informasi bagi petani untuk mengatasi hama tikus sawah dengan memanfaatkan umpan untuk menarik masuknya tikus pada perangkap. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan setiap umpan dilihat secara statistik tidak berpengaruh nyata akan tetapi umpan yang disukai tikus sawah yaitu umpan kelapa bakar dan kelapa sangrai. Umpan ini dapat memerangkap tiga spesies tikus yaitu Rattus exulans, Rattus rattus diardii dan Rattus argentiventer

Pengembangan modul matematika berbasis kearifan lokal budaya kampar

The learning module is an independent learning medium for students to better understand a material. This study aims to produce a product in the form of a Mathematics learning module based on local wisdom of Kampar culture in increasing students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This research is a research and development (R&D) study using the Borg & Gall model. data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. This study involved 12 certified teachers and 60 grade 4 students. The average score obtained for the material expert validator was 89%, the media expert validator was 90.3% and student assessment as a practicality test was 90.8%, if averaged from the three validators, the average value of material experts, media experts and practicality test with an average value of 90%, it means that the developed module is very feasible to be tested on students

Pengaruh Aplikasi Larutan Bawang Putih Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Hama Kutu Daun Cabai

Produksi cabai di Kalimantan Selatan dari tahun 2014-2016 mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh serangan hama. Salah satu hama utama cabai adalah kutu daun (aphid) yang tidak hanya merusak tanaman, namun juga sebagai vektor virus penyakit sehingga tanaman cabai mengalami gagal panen atau produktivitasnya rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi larutan bawang putih terhadap intensitas serangan hama kutu daun pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan (Februari-Juni 2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan larutan bawang putih berpengaruh terhadap intensitas serangan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah populasi kutu daun (aphid). Hal tersebut dikarenakan larutan bawang putih bersifat antivirus sehingga mampu menginaktifkan virus yang terbawa kutu daun

Morphological and Structural Analysis of Nd1(Fe)0.2Ba1.8Cu3O7-δ Oxide Material

Nd1(Fe)0.2Ba1.8Cu3O7-δ oxide material have been successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction with modified heat treatment process to improve the heat time efficiency, calcination at 950˚C for six hours, sintering at 975˚C fo six hours, and annealing at 450˚C for six hours, respectively. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows that a single-phase form of Nd1(Fe)0.2Ba1.8Cu3O7-δ is anorthorhombic (Pmmm) structure. The Rietveld refinement analysis found, the lattice parameter are a = 3.8758Å, b = 3.9101Å, and c = 11.7190Å with χ2 = 1.394%. The SEM-EDAX image shows that the samples are form clusters with size estimates of 10 - 40μm, and the elemental composition of the oxide materials is Ba rich

Arthropod Preference Test Against Zinnia sp. in Oryza Sativa L.

Arthropoda Preference Test has been carried out on Zinnia Sp. In paddy plantations (Oryza sativa L.). This study aims to determine the level of arthropod diversity in paddy cultivation areas using Zinnia sp. compared to rice without Zinnia sp. The method used is a survey method with purposive sampling which was determined intentionally. The results of the comparison of the 2 treatments showed that in the vegetative phase the number of pests, predators, and parasitoids was more without treatment than using treatment, while the generative phase used less treatment than without treatment. Indeed, from the number of species obtained, there was no signicant difference, but it was seen from the number of fewer pests and more predators with refugia plantations compared to those without refugia. This is evidenced by the comparison of rice yields obtained more with treatment than without treatment 561:429 in units of kg

Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Bersubsidi terhadap Efektivitas Petani di Kelompok Tani Tosalamae Kabupaten Pinrang

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the use of subsidized fertilizer on the effectiveness of farmers based on the right indicators of price, right amount, on time, right place, and the right type in the farmer group tosalamae. This research is descriptive quantitative. The method of data retrieval used is observation, questionnaire and interview. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression. Primary data comes from farmer interviews and secondary data comes from research-related agencies. The results showed that on time is a real effect on (Y) the effectiveness of the use of subsidized fertilizers because of the significance (Sig) below alpha (α) 0.05 ie 0.016 means a real effect on the use of subdivided fertilizers in farmer groups tosalamae. Subsidized fertilizer is very important for farmers in the process of farming, so when farmers want to use subsidized fertilizer is always available in the time farmers need it. Therefore, on time it is very important in the use of subsidized fertilizers