AKSARA TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DI PRIANGAN:HURUF PEGON DAN AKSARA LATIN DALAM KARYA K.H. AHMAD SANOESI

Kajian ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan huruf pegon dan aksara latin dalam penulisan tafsir Al-Qur’an di Priangan, Jawa Barat. Objek kajiannya adalah tafsir karya K.H. Ahmad Sanoesi (1880-1950), yaitu Rauḍat al-‘Irfān dan Malja’ al-Ṭālibīn yang beraksara pegon dengan bahasa Sunda serta Tamsjijjatoel Moeslimien yang beraksara latin dalam bahasa Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan sejarah sosial dan hermeneutik, kajian ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan kedua aksara tersebut terkait dengan latar perbedaan segmentasi pembaca. Tidak hanya ditulis untuk kalangan pesantren yang umumnya saat itu hanya mampu membaca teks huruf pegon, tetapi juga untuk masyarakat luas yang mampu membaca teks aksara latin. Rauḍat al-‘Irfān dan Malja’ al-Ṭālibīn ditulis untuk kepentingan santri dan kiai pesantren di Priangan, sedangkan Tamsjijjatoel Moeslimien ditulis untuk masyarakat Indonesia secara lebih luas. Penggunaan dua jenis aksara tersebut juga kemudian berdampak pada perbedaan substansi penafsiran Sanoesi terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an. Rauḍat al-‘Irfān dan Malja’ al-Ṭālibīn yang beraksara pegon lebih didominasi oleh penjelasan ayat melalui perangkat keilmuan Al-Qur’an dan tafsir yang umumnya hanya dapat dipahami oleh kaum santri di Priangan, sedangkan Tamsjijjatoel Moeslimien yang beraksara latin didominasi penjelasan yang bercirikan kepentingan masyarakat umum sehingga dapat dipahami oleh khalayak luas

Efektivitas Struktur Organisasi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme Republik Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of organizationalstructure. Based on the results of the analysis of the range of criteria for 62 respondents, it shows that the organizational structure of NCTA at the time of the study was quite effective. Three components of organizational structure, complexity, formalization, and centralization have a significant relationship with the effectiveness of the organizational structure. These results were obtained from the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the AHP showed that among the criteria, thecomplexity criterion was of the highest important and the alternative strategy that becomes the main priority is competency measurement.Keywords: Effectiveness of Organizational Structure; National Counter Agency AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas struktur organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rentang kriteria 62 responden menunjukkan bahwa struktur organisasi KNKT pada saat penelitian cukup efektif. Tiga komponen struktur organisasi, kompleksitas, formalisasi, dan sentralisasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan efektivitas struktur organisasi. Hasil ini diperoleh dari uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil AHP menunjukkan bahwa diantara kriteria tersebut, kriteria kompleksitas merupakan yang paling penting dan alternatif strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah pengukuran kompetensi.Kata Kunci: Efektifitas Struktur Organisasi; Badan Kontra Nasiona

KINERJA PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI TUGUREJO KOTA SEMARANG

Penyediaan pelayanan air bersih di perkotaan idealnya merupakan tanggungjawab pemerintah. Namun pelayanan air bersih oleh pemerintah atau PDAM yang bertanggungjawab dalam penyediaan air bersih belum dapat memenuhi mandat tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa cakupan pelayanan air bersih oleh PDAM baru mencapai 50 % untuk perkotaan dan 10% untuk pedesaan. Belum optimalnya pelayanan air bersih oleh pemerintah telah mendorong upaya untuk mempercepat pemenuhan kebutuhan akan air bersih, dengan melibatkan sektor swasta dan masyarakat

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN METODE DEMONTRASI PADA MATERI SUSUNAN DAN FUNGSI BAGIAN TUMBUHAN

Abstrak:Metode demonstrasi merupakan metode yang memberikan pengalaman kepada anak di mana anak memberi perlakuan terhadap sesuatu dan mengamati akibatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 16 Belonsat melalui penerapan metode demonstrasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 16 Belonsat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 3 siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Data hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase. Data tes hasil belajar siswa dianalisis berdasarkan persentase ketuntasan belajar secara individu dan klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31,95 % yaitu dari 51,38 % pada siklus I menjadi 83,33% pada siklus III. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 23,14 %, yaitu dari 60,14 % pada siklus I menjadi 83,57 % pada siklus III. Pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran IPA berjalan dengan baik dan mencapai keberhasilan. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20 % yaitu dari 62,86 % pada siklus I menjadi 82,86 % pada siklus III. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: metode demonstrasi, hasil belajar, IPA. Abstract:Demonstration method is a method that provides experiences for children in which the child the treatment of something and watch the result. This study aimed to describe the activities of teachers and students, and improve student learning results class IV SDN 16 Belonsat through the application of methods of demonstration. The subjects wereall students of class IV SDN 16 Belonsat. This type of research is classroom action research consisting of 3 cycles. Each cycle is carried out through four phases: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data were obtained through observation and tests. Data observations analyzed the activities of teachers and students in the form of a percentage. Student achievement test data were analyzed based on the percentage of mastery learning individually and classical. The results showed increased activity teacher 31,95 %, from 51,38 % in the first cycle to 83,33 % in the three cycle. While the student activity increased by 23,14 %, from 60,14 % in the first cycle to 83,57 % in the three cycle. Observation activities of teachers and students to apply the method in learning science demonstration went well and achieve success. Student learning outcomes has increased by 20 % from 62,86 % in the first cycle to 82,86 % in the three cycle. It can be concluded that the application of the method demonstration to improve student learning result. Keywords: method of demonstration, learning result, IPA

VARIASI SEKUENS DNA YANG DIAMPLIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN PRIMER atpB-rbcL PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR KACANG TANAH

Peanut is one of food crops commonly consumed in Indonesia. This species comprises several cultivars such as Kancil, Bison, Jerapah, Talam, and Tuban, each of which has its individual advantages and disadvantages. The vast variation among peanut cultivars leads to the need of study on genetic diversity and relationship among them using particular molecular marker. This study aims to see whether variation on DNA sequences among some peanut cultivars amplified with atpB-rbcL primers exists or not and to know the relationship among the cultivars based on the amplicon sequences. The method involves some sequential steps, i.e. genomic DNA isolation using CTAB protocol, amplification of DNA sequence using atpB-rbcL primers and sequencing of the amplification products. Data on sequences were edited manually using Bioedit version 7.0.4.1. Sequence alignment was performed using ClustalW, which is also implemented in Bioedit version 7.0.4.1. Arlequin 2.0 was used to calculate nucleotide diversity p. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using Maximum Parsimony in MEGA 5.0. The results showed that considerably high variation in DNA sequences of some peanut cultivars amplified with atpB-rbcL primers are observed. On the other hands, very close genetic relationship among cultivars is found

Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of alkaloids from Acalypha indica: solvent and extraction time variation

Alkaloids is one of the largest group of natural product which has an abundance of pharmacological activities. This study objected to optimize the extraction of alkaloids compound of Acalypha indica using the ultrasonic method with several parameters: solvents (ethanol, ethyl acetate, and methanol) and extraction time (10, 20, and 30 min). The crude extract was determined by profile separation, toxicity, and total alkaloids. Alkaloid isolate from TLC separation was characterized by FTIR. Preliminary phytochemical analysis, all crude extract exhibited the presence of alkaloids compounds. TLC separation showed a different number of alkaloid spots in each solvent (ethanol 3 spots, methanol 3 spots, and ethyl acetate 4 spots). Based on the highest total alkaloid contained, the best condition for ultrasound-assisted extraction method was using ethyl acetate for 20 min. The total alkaloid in optimized condition was 0.286 mg/g and its toxicity level was LC50 35.3600 ppm. The specific functional groups of the purified extract were N-H, C-H, C=O, C=C, C-N, and –N-C=O

Tipologi Resepsi Al-Qur’an dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Pedesaan: Studi Living Qur'an di Desa Sukawana, Majalengka

The Qur'an is a holy book that contains theological and social teachings that function as a guide for humans to go to the path that is pleasing to God. However, when the Qur'an is present, consumed and received by the community, it is hoped that will experience various meanings which are implemented in various practices according to their respective and ideologies. This paper discusses the typology of the Qur’an reception in the community of Sukawana Village, Kertajati, Majalengka, West Java, and seeks to explore the meaning attached to the various receptions. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative and included in the type of fild research.  the author uses a phenomenological approach initiated by Edmund Husserl. This type of research is qualitative research, namely library research and field research at the same time. This study concludes that the typology of the reception of the Qur'an of the Sukawana community is in the form of exegesis receptions, aesthetic receptions, and functional receptions. When the Qur'an is received exegesis, the indicator is the understanding of the community that manifests in daily behavior by respecting and advising each other in terms of goodness. The Qur'an is also received and expressed as a holy book that contains elements of beauty so it is used as an accessory for the walls of mosques and houses (aesthetic reception). Also Sukawana community perceive the Qur’an functionally, so they believe that the Qur’an has magicial powers and it is often used as an instrument in mystical rituals