299 research outputs found
Cost analysis of carbon dioxide concentrators
A methodology is developed to predict the relevant contributions of the more intangible cost elements encountered in the development of flight-qualified hardware and is used to predict the costs of three carbon dioxide concentration systems. The cost and performance data from Gemini, Skylab, and other programs are utilized as a basis for establishing the cost estimating relationships. The concentration systems analyzed are the molecular sieves C02 concentrator, the hydrogen-depolarized concentrator, and the regenerable solid desiccant concentrator. Besides the cost estimates for each system, their comparative criteria including relative characteristics, operational differences, and development status are considered
Cost analysis of life sciences experiments and subsystems
Cost estimates for experiments and subsystems flown in the Spacelab were established. Ten experiments were cost analyzed. Estimated cost varied from 78,500,000 for the development and operation of a representative life sciences laboratory program. The cost of subsystems for thermal, atmospheric and trace contaminants control of the Spacelab internal atmosphere was also estimated. Subsystem cost estimates were based on the utilization of existing components developed in previous space programs whenever necessary
Modelling the components of binaries in Hyades: The dependence of the mixing-length parameter on stellar mass
We present our findings based on a detailed analysis for the binaries of the
Hyades, in which the masses of the components are well known. We fit the models
of components of a binary system to the observations so as to give the observed
total V and B-V of that system and the observed slope of the main-sequence in
the corresponding parts. According to our findings, there is a very definite
relationship between the mixing-length parameter and the stellar mass. The
fitting formula for this relationship can be given as , which is valid for stellar masses greater than
0.77 M_sun. While no strict information is gathered for the chemical
composition of the cluster, as a result of degeneracy in the colour-magnitude
diagram, by adopting Z=0.033 and using models for the components of 70 Tau and
theta^2 Tau we find the hydrogen abundance to be X=0.676 and the age to be 670
Myr. If we assume that Z=0.024, then X=0.718 and the age is 720 Myr. Our
findings concerning the mixing length parameter are valid for both sets of the
solution. For both components of the active binary system V818 Tau, the
differences between radii of the models with Z=0.024 and the observed radii are
only about 4 percent. More generally, the effective temperatures of the models
of low mass stars in the binary systems studied are in good agreement with
those determined by spectroscopic methods.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Parametric study of manned life support systems. Volume 2 - Parametric relations and scaling law Final report, Jul. 1967- Aug. 1968
Parametric relations and scaling laws to describe manned life support system
FIRST DISCOVERY OF MIDDLE TOURNAISIAN CONODONTS IN THE GRIOTTE-TYPE NODULAR PELAGIC LIMESTONES, ISTANBUL AREA, NW TURKEY
The uppermost layers of the Ayineburnu member of the Büyükada Formation in the Istanbul-Gebze area are represented by Griotte-type pelagic nodular limestones. They yielded conodont elements (Bispathodus stabilis and Siphonodella lobata) that can identify the interval from the upper part of the sandbergi Zone through the isosticha- Upper crenulata Zone - middle Tournaisian - Early Carboniferous. This is the first middle Tournaisian conodont record published from an autochthonous succession in the Istanbul Terrane, NW Turkey. This level characterizes the very last carbonate deposition and is followed by lydites and black siliceous shales and finally by the accumulation of flysch-type deposits during the late Tournaisian and early Visean, that mark the onset of Variscan events to the north of the Istanbul Terrane. A correlation with the Lower Carboniferous successions in the easterly-located Zonguldak area suggests that Istanbul and Zonguldak terranes were in quite different palaeogeographic positions during this time interval
Analysis of MERCATOR data Part I: variable B stars
We re-classified 31 variable B stars which were observed more than 50 times
in the Geneva photometric system with the P7 photometer attached to the
MERCATOR telescope (La Palma) during its first 3 years of scientific
observations. HD89688 is a possible beta Cephei/slowly pulsating B star hybrid
and the main mode of the COROT target HD180642 shows non-linear effects. The
Maia candidates are re-classified as either ellipsoidal variables or spotted
stars. Although the mode identification is still ongoing, all the
well-identified modes so far have a degree l = 0, 1 or 2.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in: Proceedings of JENAM 2005 'Distant
worlds', Communications in Asteroseismolog
Readability and test-retest reliability of a psychometric instrument designed to assess HIV/AIDS attitudes, beliefs, behaviours and sources of HIV prevention information of young adults
Objective: This comparative study evaluated the readability and test-retest reliability of a questionnaire
designed to assess the attitudes, beliefs behaviours and sources of information about HIV/AIDS among young
adults recruited from universities in the United States of America (USA), Turkey and South Africa.
Design/Setting: The instrument was administered on two occasions, within a two week interval, to 219
university students in the USA (n = 66), Turkey (n = 53) and South Africa (n = 100).
Method: The psychometric instrument developed has five major subscales: demographic, HIV/AIDS
attitudes and beliefs, HIV risk sexual behaviour, alcohol and drug use, and HIV sources of information.
Results: The instrument’s readability evaluation revealed a Flesch-Kincaid score (literacy difficulty level of
the questionnaire) of 8.4, indicating that respondents would need an eighth grade reading level to understand
the survey. The overall test-retest reliability coefficients for the items on the demographic subscale were
generally high (0.893–0.997). Similarly, high test-retest reliability was obtained for the HIV risk sexual
behaviour (0.738–0.996) and the alcohol and drug use (0.562–1.000) subscales. Much lower test-retest
reliability was obtained for the HIV/AIDS attitudes and beliefs (0.32–0.80), and sources of information about
HIV/AIDS (0.370–0.892) subscales.
Conclusion: We found no discernible difference in the reliability data among the respondents from the
three countries. The instrument should be of interest to clinicians and researchers investigating the HIV risk
behaviours of young adults and older age groups with an eighth grade reading level. The availability of this
instrument may enhance HIV population and intervention studies internationally.Web of Scienc
Close binary stars in the solar-age Galactic open cluster M67
We present multi-colour time-series CCD photometry of the solar-age galactic
open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). About 3600 frames spread over 28 nights were
obtained with the 1.5 m Russian-Turkish and 1.2 m Mercator telescopes.
High-precision observations of the close binary stars AH Cnc, EV Cnc, ES Cnc,
the Scuti type systems EX Cnc and EW Cnc, and some long-period
variables belonging to M67 are presented. Three full multi-colour light curves
of the overcontact binary AH Cnc were obtained during three observing seasons.
Likewise we gathered three light curves of EV Cnc, an EB-type binary, and two
light curves of ES Cnc, a blue straggler binary. Parts of the light change of
long-term variables S1024, S1040, S1045, S1063, S1242, and S1264 are obtained.
Period variation analysis of AH Cnc, EV Cnc, and ES Cnc were done using all
times of mid-eclipse available in the literature and those obtained in this
study. In addition, we analyzed multi-colour light curves of the close binaries
and also determined new frequencies for the Scuti systems. The
physical parameters of the close binary stars were determined with simultaneous
solutions of multi-colour light and radial velocity curves. Finally we
determined the distance of M67 as 857(33) pc via binary star parameters, which
is consistent with an independent method from earlier studies.Comment: 12 pages, 9 Figures, 13 Table
Study of damage control systems for space station
Damage control systems for detecting and locating overboard and onboard leak and damage modes on space station
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