6,818 research outputs found
Measurement of the optical properties of lunar rocks in the transition zone, resulting from observations made by Lunokhod 2
Photometric measurements were carried out directly on the lunar surface with the aid of a calibration device, a plate with fields of different brightness, placed in the field of view of the panoramic telephotometers. The brightness of the fields of the calibration plate were measured in preliminary studies, relative to the brightness of a magnesia screen. This permitted determination of the reflectance features of the surficial lunar material relative to the standard most widely used in brightness studies of natural substances. The total brightness of sections a few centimeters across was recorded in direct proximity to the apparatus. The total area investigated in one panorama was about one square meter. Several areas in the mare and highland regions were studied. The albedos of various surface objects were obtained. A comparison of the brightness measurements with data from the RIFMA-M instrument discloses a correlation of the albedo change with change in chemical composition of the surface rock. Direct photometric studies of the lunar surface in the "mare-highland" transition zone assist in tracing the transition from one type of rock to another, and in obtaining information on the processes of material exchange between these two types of lunar landscape
Faddeev calculation of a quasi-bound state
We report on the first genuinely three-body
coupled-channel Faddeev calculation in search for quasi-bound states in the
system. The main absorptivity in the subsystem is accounted
for by fitting to data near threshold. Our calculation yields one such
quasi-bound state, with , , bound in the range MeV, with a width of MeV. These results differ
substantially from previous estimates, and are at odds with the signal observed by the FINUDA collaboration.Comment: Minor editorial revision; version accepted for publication in Phys.
Rev. Let
Stability of Sarma phases in density imbalanced electron-hole bilayer systems
We study excitonic condensation in an electron-hole bilayer system with
unequal layer densities at zero temperature. Using mean-field theory we solve
the BCS gap equations numerically and investigate the effects of intra-layer
interactions. We analyze the stability of the Sarma phase with \bk,-\bk
pairing by calculating the superfluid mass density and also by checking the
compressibility matrix. We find that with bare Coulomb interactions the
superfluid density is always positive in the Sarma phase, due to a peculiar
momentum structure of the gap function originating from the singular behavior
of the Coulomb potential at zero momentum and the presence of a sharp Fermi
surface. Introducing a simple model for screening, we find that the superfluid
density becomes negative in some regions of the phase diagram, corresponding to
an instability towards a Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type superfluid
phase. Thus, intra-layer interaction and screening together can lead to a rich
phase diagram in the BCS-BEC crossover regime in electron-hole bilayer systems
Drag of superfluid current in bilayer Bose systems
An effect of nondissipative drag of a superfluid flow in a system of two Bose
gases confined in two parallel quasi two-dimensional traps is studied. Using an
approach based on introduction of density and phase operators we compute the
drag current at zero and finite temperatures for arbitrary ratio of densities
of the particles in the adjacent layers. We demonstrate that in a system of two
ring-shape traps the "drag force" influences on the drag trap in the same way
as an external magnetic flux influences on a superconducting ring. It allows to
use the drag effect to control persistent current states in superfluids and
opens a possibility for implementing a Bose analog of the superconducting
Josephson flux qubit.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, new section is added, refs are adde
Superfluidity of electron-hole pairs in randomly inhomogeneous bilayer systems
In bilayer systems electron-hole (e-h) pairs with spatially separated
components (i.e., with electrons in one layer and holes in the other) can be
condensed to a superfluid state when the temperature is lowered. This article
deals with the influence of randomly distributed inhomogeneities on the
superfluid properties of such bilayer systems in a strong perpendicular
magnetic field. Ionized impurities and roughenings of the conducting layers are
shown to decrease the superfluid current density of the e-h pairs. When the
interlayer distance is smaller than or close to the magnetic length, the
fluctuations of the interlayer distance considerably reduce the superfluid
transition temperature.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure
Lattice solitons in quasicondensates
We analyze finite temperature effects in the generation of bright solitons in
condensates in optical lattices. We show that even in the presence of strong
phase fluctuations solitonic structures with well defined phase profile can be
created. We propose a novel family of variational functions which describe well
the properties of these solitons and account for the non-linear effects in the
band structure. We discuss also the mobility and collisions of these localized
wave packets.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Test of the τ-model of Bose–Einstein correlations and reconstruction of the source function in hadronic Z-boson decay at LEP
Bose–Einstein correlations of pairs of identical charged pions produced in hadronic Z decays are analyzed in terms of various parametrizations. A good description is achieved using a Lévy stable distribution in conjunction with a model where a particle’s momentum is correlated with its space–time point of production, the τ-model. Using this description and the measured rapidity and transverse momentum distributions, the space–time evolution of particle emission in two-jet events is reconstructed. However, the elongation of the particle emission region previously observed is not accommodated in the τ-model, and this is investigated using an ad hoc modification
Effects of perturbative exchanges in a QCD-string model
The QCD-string model for baryons derived by Simonov and used for the
calculation of baryon magnetic moments in a previous paper is extended to
include also perturbative gluon and meson exchanges. The mass spectrum of the
baryon multiplet is studied. For the meson interaction either the pseudoscalar
or pseudovector coupling is used. Predictions are compared with the
experimental data. Besides these exchanges the influence of excited quark
orbitals on the baryon ground state are considered by performing a multichannel
calculation. The nucleon-Delta splitting increases due to the mixing of higher
quark states while the baryon magnetic momenta decrease. The multichannel
calculation with perturbative exchanges is shown to yield reasonable magnetic
moments while the mass spectrum is close to experiment.Comment: 37 pages Revtex with 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Atom. Nucl.
dedicated to the 70th Birthday of Yu. A. Simono
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