80 research outputs found

    Positive solutions for a system of nnth-order nonlinear boundary value problems

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    In this paper, we investigate the existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following system of nnth-order nonlinear boundary value problems {u(n)(t)+f(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0<t<1,v(n)(t)+g(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u′(0)=…=u(n−2)(0)=u(1)=0,v(0)=v′(0)=…=v(n−2)(0)=v(1)=0.\begin{cases} u^{(n)}(t)+f(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0<t<1,\\v^{(n)}(t)+g(t,u(t),v(t))=0, 0<t<1,\\ u(0)=u'(0)=\ldots=u^{(n-2)}(0)=u(1)=0,\\ v(0)= v'(0)=\ldots=v^{(n-2)}(0)=v(1)=0. \end{cases} Based on a priori estimates achieved by using Jensen's integral inequality, we use fixed point index theory to establish our main results. Our assumptions on the nonlinearities are mostly formulated in terms of spectral radii of associated linear integral operators. In addition, concave and convex functions are utilized to characterize coupling behaviors of ff and gg, so that we can treat the three cases: the first with both superlinear, the second with both sublinear, and the last with one superlinear and the other sublinear

    Positive solutions for a class of fractional boundary value problems

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    In this work, by virtue of the Krasnoselskii–Zabreiko fixed point theorem, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional boundary value problems under some appropriate conditions concerning the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear operator. Moreover, we utilize the method of lower and upper solutions to discuss the unique positive solution when the nonlinear term grows sublinearly

    Solutions for a fractional difference boundary value problem

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    Using a variational approach and critical point theory, we investigate the existence of solutions for a fractional difference boundary value problem

    Infinitely many solutions for a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a perturbation

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    In this paper, we use the Fountain theorem under the Cerami condition to study the gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a perturbation in R2. Under some appropriate conditions, we obtain the existence of infinitely many high energy solutions for the equation

    Solvability for a Hadamard-type fractional integral boundary value problem

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    In this paper, we study an integral boundary value problem involving a Hadamard-type fractional differential equation. Using fixed point theory and upper-lower solutions, we present some sufficient conditions to obtain existence theorems of positive solutions for the problem. Examples are provided to illustrate our results

    Stationary solutions for a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in bounded domain

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    In this work, we are mainly concerned with the existence of stationary solutions for the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in bounded domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^n {∂3∂x3u(x,y)+∂∂xf(u(x,y))=Dx−1Δyu(x,y), in Ω,Dx−1u∣∂Ω=0, u∣∂Ω=0,\left\{\begin{aligned} &\frac{\partial^3}{\partial x^3}u(x,y)+\frac{\partial}{\partial x}f(u(x,y))=D_x^{-1}\Delta_yu(x,y),\ \text{in}\ \Omega,\\ &D_x^{-1}u|_{\partial\Omega}=0,\ u|_{\partial\Omega}=0, \end{aligned}\right. where Ω∈Rn\Omega\in \mathbb{R}^n is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω\partial\Omega. We utilize critical point theory to establish our main results

    Solvability for a system of Hadamard fractional multi-point boundary value problems

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    In this paper, we study a system of Hadamard fractional multi-point boundary value problems. We first obtain triple positive solutions when the nonlinearities satisfy some bounded conditions. Next, we also obtain a nontrivial solution when the nonlinearities can be asymptotically linear growth. Furthermore, we provide two examples to illustrate our main results

    Positive Solutions for a System of Discrete Boundary Value Problem

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    Abstract. This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of second-order discrete boundary value problem. The main results are obtained via Jensen&apos;s inequalities, properties of concave and convex functions and the Krasnosel&apos;skii-Zabreiko fixed point theorem. Furthermore, concave and convex functions are employed to emphasize the coupling behaviors of nonlinear terms f and g and we provide two explicit examples to illustrate our main results and the coupling behaviors

    Weak Solutions for a -Laplacian Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem with Impulsive Effects

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    By virtue of variational method and critical point theory, we will investigate the existence of weak solutions for a -Laplacian impulsive differential equation with antiperiodic boundary conditions
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