SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA

Prevalensi Gagal Ginjal Kronis di Indonesia sebesar 3,8% meningkat dari tahun 2013 yang sebesar 2,0%. Prevalensi gagal ginjal kronik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebesar 0,2% dari populasi penderita gagal ginjal di Indonesia dimana kasus penyakit ginjal selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Gagal ginjal dapat diobati salah satunya dengan menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis menyebabkan kurangnya kontrol atas aktivitas sehari-hari dan kehidupan sosial, hilangnya kebebasan, pensiun dini, tekanan finansial. Hal ini menyebabkan kualitas hidup pasien menurun karena pasien tidak hanya menghadapi masalah kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan gagal ginjal kronik tetapi juga terapi seumur hidup. Kualitas hidup sangat penting dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang komprehensif bagi pasien, dengan harapan pasien bisa menjalani hemodialisis dan bisa bertahan meski dengan bantuan mesin cuci darah. Kualitas hidup seseorang dapat diprediksi melalui self-efficacy pasien, yaitu keyakinan yang menentukan bagaimana seseorang berpikir, memotivasi dirinya sendiri dan bagaimana akhirnya memutuskan untuk melakukan suatu perilaku untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Ginjal, Hemodialisis, Efikasi Diri   Prevalensi Gagal Ginjal Kronis di Indonesia sebesar 3,8% meningkat dari tahun 2013 sebanyak 2,0%. Prevalensi penyakit ginjal gagal ginjal kronik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu 0,2% dari penduduk dari pasien gagal ginjal di Indonesia, yang mana kasus penyakit ginjal selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penyakit gagal ginjal dapat di obati salah satunya dengan menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa menyebabkan kontrol atas aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dan sosial, kehilangan kebebasan, pensiun dini, tekanan keuangan. Hal itu yang menyebabkan kualitas pasien menurun karena pasien tidak hanya menghadapi masalah kesehatan yang terkait dengan penyakit ginjal gagal tetapi juga terkait dengan terapi yang berlangsung hidup.Kualitas hidup menjadi sangat penting dalam memberikan layanan keperawatan yang menyeluruh bagi pasien, dengan harapan pasien dapat menjalani hemodialisa dan mampu bertahan hidup walau dengan bantuan mesin dialisa . Kualitas hidup seseorang dapat diprediksi dengan self-efficacy pasien itu sendiri yang keyakinan mana yang menentukan bagaimana seseorang berfikir, memotivasi dirinya dan bagaimana akhirnya memutuskan untuk melakukan sebuah perilaku untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melihat Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang.Dapat disingkat hubungan yang berhubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani haemodialisa di wilayah kerja puskesmas kuranji kota padang.   Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal, Hemodialisa, Self Efficac

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK TUJUAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG

This research has goal to measure and test in empirical to the characteristic influence of budget goal (budget participation, clarity of budget goal, budget feedback, budget evaluation and difficulty of budget goal) to the performance with the hypothesis of budget participation, clarity of budget goal, budget feedback, budget evaluation and difficulty of budget goal have a influence to the performance. This research conducted at 17 offices and 5 bodies in Palembang city with amount of responders are 110, from that amount there are 84 declared complete for analysis. The sample determining use proportionate stratified random sampling and data analysis use linear regression parameter statistics by using SPPS versi 12. This research prove that according to simultaneous characteristic of budget goal which cover the budget participation, clarity of budget goal, budget feedback, budget evaluation and difficulty of budget goal have influence to the performance. In partial known that budget participation, clarity of budget goal and budget feedback not significant to the performance. The budget evaluation have a positive influence significant to the performance. While the difficulty of budget goal have a negative influence significant to the performance. The characteristic influence of budget goal to the performance proven weak, where value R2 only amount to 22,9% while the left 77,1% influenced by the other factor, out of the research model as culture organization, commitment of organization and the mnagement’s commitment

EFEKTIFITAS PENYELENGGARAN DAN PENGELOLAAN DANA PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR II PALEMBANG

The aim of this research was to know the effectiveness of implementation and financial management of empowerment national program of independent urban. The type of this research was descriptive by using primer and secondary data. The technique of collecting data was interview and documentation with qualitatif data analysis. The result of the study showed that was the effectiveness of the implementation empowerment national program of independent urban to Lembaga Keswadayaan Masyarakat (LKM) Usaha Bersama , Ampera and Duku at district of Ilir Timur II of Palembang was effective, although there were still lack of implementation, like LKM Usaha Bersama is the most effective viewed from indicator of source and target approach that run well. The lack of LKM Usaha Bersama, Ampera and Duku were approach processing, where implementation process and time implementation program were not reached yet because of the lateness of fund. For the effectiveness financial management of PNPM, only LKM Usaha Bersama that followed the direction of financial management viewed by accountability indicator and financial management transparancy, where as for LKM Duku and Ampera were not maximal yet viewed by activity report to society. Keywords: Effectiveness, Accountability, Transparancy

ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI STIE MULTI DATA PALEMBANG

Penelitian pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya penelitian terdahulu yang meneliti tingkat literasi keuangan dikalangan mahasiswa. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan mahasiswa sebagai individu yang berpendidikan tergolong rendah. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin meneliti pengaruh keempat aspek dari literasi keuangan, yaitu pengetahuan umum keuangan pribadi, simpanan dan pinjaman, asuransi, serta investasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan investasi dari dosen, karyawan, dan mahasiswa di STIE Multi Data Palembang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen, karyawan, dan mahasiswa aktif jurusan manajemen dan akuntansi di STIE Multi Data Palembang dengan jumlah responden kuesioner sebanyak 270 responden. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah literasi keuangan dari responden mempengaruhi keputusan investasinya

Pengaruh Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor, Kompetensi Auditor, dan Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan (Survei Pada Kantor Akuntan Kota Palembang)

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian auditing, yang menjadi focus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah varibael skeptisisme professional auditor, kompetensi auditor dan pengalaman auditor berpengaruh terhadap pendeteksian kecurangan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di kota Palembang. Adapun tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara rinci pengaruh dari masing-masing variable yaitu skeptisisme professional auditor, kompetensi auditor dan pengalaman auditor memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendeteksian kecurangan pada auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Kota Palembang. Asosiatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang bertujuan menghubungkan antar variable dan mencari pengaruhnya. Data primer digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Kuesioner dibagiakan kepada auditor yang bekerja di KAP dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi kuantitatif dengan langkah sebagai berikut, melakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas terhadap kuesioner, melakukan uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji analilisi regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua variable penelitian yaitu skeptisisme professional auditor, kompetensi auditor dan pengalaman auditor mempengaruhi pendeteksian kecurangan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Palembang. Besarnya pengaruh tersebut adalah sebesar 34,80% sedangkan sisanya dipengarauhi factor lain diluar penelitian. Kata Kunci: Skeptisisme Profesional, Kompetensi, Pengalaman Auditor, Pendeteksian Kecurangan  ABSTRACT This research was an auditing research, which was the focus of the problem in this study is whether the variables of professional auditor skepticism, auditor competence and auditor experience affect the detection of fraud at the Public Accounting Firm in Palembang. The specific purpose of this study was to determine in detail the effect of each variable, namely professional auditor skepticism, auditor competence and auditor experience, which have an influence on fraud detection in auditors working at Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Palembang City. Associative was a type of research used in this study which aims to connect between variables and look for their influence. Primary data used in this study with data collection techniques with a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to auditors working at KAP using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used includes quantitative with the following steps, conducting validity and reliability tests on the questionnaire, conducting normality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis tests. The results show that all research variables, namely professional auditor skepticism, auditor competence and auditor experience affect the detection of fraud at the Public Accounting Firm in Palembang City. The magnitude of this influence is 34.80% while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study. Keywords: Professional Skepticism, Competence, Auditor Experience, Fraud Detectio

PENGARUH STRUKTUR PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG

Banking is a financial institution that plays an important role in the economic growth rate, where one of His ministry is lending or credit to the public. Through this service the community greatly helped in continuing the business that mostly have limited capital. In the provision and distribution of bank credit have a standard operating procedure (SOP) which aims to provide uniformity and ease of operation and administration, so as to avoid things that are not desirable. Internal control structure is composed of five elements, namely the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring has a role in terms of lending. Likewise with the internal control system which includes organizational structure, authorization system, practice a healthy and capable and competent employees. So that the formulation of the issues raised in this study there are two: first, how the influence along the internal control structure and system pengendalin intern on the effectiveness of lending in Islamic banking in the city of Palembang, the second how the influence of the partial internal control structure and system pengendalin intern on the effectiveness of lending in the banking sharia in the city of Palembang. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the internal control structure and system of the effectiveness of internal pengendalin lending collectively and partially (the case study on Islamic banking in the city of Palembang). Type of associative research, using primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Methods of data analysis is a quantitative and qualitative analysis by using SPSS. The results showed that the internal control structure and internal control system effecting simultaneously on the effectiveness of lending. The magnitude of the effect of the internal control structure and internal control system of the effectiveness of the loan portfolio by 20%. Internal control system does not affect the effectiveness of the loan portfolio, while the internal control structure significantly influence the effectiveness of the loan portfoli

Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dengan Anak dan Konsep Diri Siswa terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi pada Siswa Keturunan Etnis Tionghoa di SMK Negeri 1 Pekanbaru)

Forms of interpersonal communication can be established in a family that involves communication between individual parents and children. The age difference between parents and children is quite wide, causing differences in the periods experienced by both parties. It is possible that the differences in the periods experienced will provide different experiences in the form of attitudes and views between parents and children. Most parents always demand high achievements from their children in their education, without being accompanied by a democratic attitude and a lack of communication approaches, so that children's development is neglected, which ultimately affects children's learning achievements. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of interpersonal communication between parents and children and students' self-concept on the achievement motivation of students of Chinese ethnic descent at SMK Negeri 1 Pekanbaru directly or moderated by student learning motivation. This research is included in causal research using descriptive quantitative methods. This research was conducted on students of Chinese ethnic descent at SMK Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. The time of the research started from January and February 20223. The population in this study were all students of Chinese ethnic descent at SMK Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, with the total number up to the 2022 school year - 2023 there are as many as 50 people. The sampling method uses the Saturated Sample method (Census Sample), so that the entire population is taken as a research sample. The data used is primary data through a questionnaire. The analytical tool used is Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Analysis using Warp-PLS Software Version 5.0. The results showed that direct interpersonal communication between parents and children and students' self-concept had an effect on students' achievement motivation. Indirectly, student learning motivation has a significant positive moderating effect on the interpersonal communication relationship between parents and children and students' self-concept on student achievement motivation. However, student learning motivation is not a variable that can strengthen interpersonal communication relationships between parents and children and students' self-concept towards student achievement motivation. The contribution of interpersonal communication between parents and children, students' self-concept and the interaction of students' learning motivation on student achievement motivation is 96.6%, while the remaining 3.4% is the contribution of other variables not discussed in the research model

Apresiasi masyrakat Yogyakarta terhadap musik jazz

Musik terbentuk dari kumpulan yang dihasilkan oich suatu konunitas. Musik sebagai sebuah seni pertunjukan terdiri dari tiga komponen, yaitu komposer, penyaji, dan pendengar. Musik jazz dalam konteks sosiologi tidak dapat terlepas dari masyarakat sebagai bagian di dalamnya. Hal ini berarti bahwa musik tersebut merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Musik jazz sebagai salah satu genre musik di Indonesia dalam perkembangannya tidak terlepas dari minat dan apresiasi masyarakatnya, termasuk di Yogyakarta. Minat dan apresiasi masyarakat Yogyakarta terhadap musik jazz merupakan dua bal penting yang menentukan perkembangan musik jazz di kota ini

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN KONSEP EKOSISTEM DAN SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP KONSERVASI TERUMBU KARANG DI SMK NEGERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN GARUT

Skripsi ini berjudul Hubungan Antara Penguasaan Konsep Ekosistem Dan Sikap Siswa Terhadap Konservasi Terumbu Karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kajian analisis mengenai penguasaan konsep tentang ekosistem terumbu karang dan sikap siswa tentang konservasi serta hubungan antara penguasaan konsep ekosistem terumbu karang dengan sikap siswa terhadap konservasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berupa siswa kelas XI-Teknik Kelautan dan Jaringan di SMK Negeri Kelautan dan Perikanan Garut yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa, pemilihan sampel dengan mengunakan tehnik purposive sampling, pemilihan sampel dengan mengunakan pertimbangan tertentu. Data penelitian berupa skor yang diperoleh dari soal pilihan ganda dan nilai sikap konservasi siswa berupa angket skala Likert. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubunganan antara penguasaan konsep ekosistem terumbu karang dengan sikap siswa terhadap sikap konservasi. Sikap konservasi siswa SMK Negeri Kelautan dan Perikanan Garut termasuk kategori sangat baik. Rendahnya penguasaan konsep ekositem siswa disebabkan tenaga pendidik hanya menyampaikan materi tanpa mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga pembelajaran IPA Biologi kurang bermakna, dan tingginya sikap siswa terhadap konservasi terumbu karang tidak terlepas dari peranan pemerintah melalui dinas perikanan dan kelautan serta KODAM setiap setahun sekali sering mengadakan sosialisasi terdahap pentingnya konservasi. Kata kunci : Penguasaan Konsep Ekosistem, Sikap Siswa dan Konservasi Terumbu Karang The title of this research is Correlation Between Student Ecosystem Concept Mastery and Attitude Toward Coral Reef Conservation. The aim of this research isabout student coral reef ecosystem concept mastery and student attitude toward its conservation, and Correlation Between Student Ecosystem Concept Mastery and Attitude Toward Coral Reef Conservation. This research used descriptive method. Sample used in this research was 22 students grade XI-TKJ at SMK Negeri X Garut. Purposive sampling used as a technique to choose those sample. Research data was student score of multiple choice answer and attitude score based on likert scale questionnaire and interview with an open-ended questions directed for school and student. The result of this research showed that there is no correlation between student coral reef concept mastery with student attitude towards conservation. nevertheless, student attitude of SMK Negeri X Garut was categorized very good. The low of student concept mastery cause of the lack of concept application for daily life that used in science instruction. Therefore, science instruction became unmeaningful learning. The high of student attitude towards coral reef conservation was helped by goverment specially KODAM, Fishery Department, and Maritime Department that established an annual program to socialize the important of its conservation. Kerwords: Ecosystem concept mastery, student attitude, coral reef conservation

The Influence of Geographical Factors on Extreme Rainfalls in Lampung Province

Many people in Indonesia calculate design rainfall before calculating the design flood discharge. The design rainfall with a certain return period will eventually be converted into a design flood discharge by combining it with the characteristics of the watershed. However, the lack of a network of rainfall recording stations makes many areas that are not hydrologically measured (ungauged basin), so it is quite difficult to know the characteristics of rain in the area concerned. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of design rainfall in Lampung Province. The focus of the analysis is to investigate whether geographical factors influence the design rainfall that occurs in the particular area. The data used in this study is daily rainfall data from 15 rainfall recording stations spread in Lampung Province. The method of frequency analysis used in this study is the Gumbel method. The research shows that the geographical location of an area does not have significant effect on extreme rainfall events. The effect of rising earth temperatures due to natural exploitation by humans tends to be stronger as a cause of extreme events such as extreme rainfall