Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi dan Keputusan Deviden terhadap External Financing Needs dengan Variabel Moderating Profitability pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Jakarta

Manufacturing industry in doing the business operation is determined by the factors, i.e. investment work, dividend work, profitability, and external financing, so it can be known the operational work from the companies. Problem formulas in this research are: (1) whatever the investment decisions and dividend decisions influence significantly towards profitability, (2) whatever the investment decisions and dividend decisions influence significantly towards External Financing Needs and (3) whatever the profitability influences significantly towards External Financing Needs. This research design uses descriptive methods which will observe the company external fund needs, if it happens the value variations in investment decisions and dividend decisions with the profitability moderating variables in an empiric-linear relationship pattern. The research object is the company in manufacturing industry fields for the periods of 2002-2004 by the data in financing report forms from the prepared company by Jakarta Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Jakarta). The used variables consist of 3, i.e. bound variables (Y) which contain Debt to Total Assets (Y1) and Debt To Equity (Y2), free variables (X) which contain Investment Decisions (X1) and Dividend Policy (X2), and also moderating variables (Z) are Profitability that consists of Margin Profit Net indicator (on Sales) (Z1), Return on Equity (Z2), and Return on Investment (Z3). The empirical test which is used in this research isPartial Least Square (PLS). The data results empirically show that: (1) investment decision variables and dividend decisions do not influence significantly towards profitability in go- public company in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Jakarta), with t-calculation is smaller than t table = 1.99. (2) investment decision variables influence significantly towards External Financing with the value of t-calculation is 8.460 is bigger than t table = 1.99. (3) dividend decisions do not influence significantly towards External Financing in go-public company in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Jakarta), and (4) profitability variables influence significantly towards External Financing in go-public company in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Jakarta), with the value of t statistic of profitability direction towards External Fianancing in the value of 3.058 > t table = 1.99

Social communication in domestic horses: the production and perception of facial expressions

Living in complex societies is thought to promote the development of sophisticated social, cognitive, and communicative skills. Investigating the extent of these skills across taxa is critical to understanding the evolution of the advanced abilities found in some species, including humans. Facial expressions are rich sources of social information for humans and some primates; however whether this is true for other animals is largely unknown. Horses are an ideal study species for these questions: they form valuable social relationships and display some advanced socio-cognitive skills, but are phylogenetically distant from primates and so might be expected to communicate quite differently. Here I present a method for quantifying and coding horse facial movements (EquiFACS), which reveals that horses have an extensive capacity for producing facial expressions. I then utilise EquiFACS to demonstrate that horses produce facial actions that mirror the emotional content of auditory stimuli, providing evidence for a perception-action representation of emotional information. Through my experiments on the perception of facial expressions in horses I show that these expressions display meaningful information to conspecifics, which influences their behaviour in functionally relevant ways. I also shed light on the physiological processes involved in the perception of emotional conspecific facial expressions, showing that viewing negatively valenced conspecific emotional expressions raises resting heart rate. This is indicative of emotional contagion, which may be a mechanism through which information is obtained and social interactions are regulated. Collectively, my research demonstrates the ability to produce and use complex facial expressions as a source of social information is not limited to primates, but is present in at least two phylogenetically distant groups. This suggests these skills may either be an evolutionarily conserved trait or have evolved under common selective pressures. As well as their scientific significance, these findings have implications for horse management and welfare

A practical assessment of network orientated load control for the intelligent network

The purpose of this thesis is to assess a new method of controlling load in Intelligent Networks (INs). This will be done through the analysis of experimentation results and comparison with existing methods of IN load control. This exercise will result in the investigation and validation of the proposed benefits being offered by this new methodology and the unveiling of its disadvantages. The methodology is known as network-orientated load control for the IN. Network-orientated load control is demonstrated using the MARINER Service Traffic Load Control System developed by the European Commission’s Advanced Communication, Technologies and Services (ACTS) Multi-Agent Architecture for Distributed Intelligent Network Load Control and Overload Protection (MARINER) Project. This system is shown to be a network-orientated load control application operating at the service level, built specifically for Intelligent Networks. Network-orientated load control is then assessed by deploying the MARINER System on a model of the IN, and running an exhaustive series of experiments. These experiments are structured to test the proposed benefits, limitations and disadvantages of networkorientated load control. The conclusions drawn from the results of these trials are then compared with existing IN load control characteristics, and used to make an assessment of network-orientated load control for the Intelligent Network

Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Keluarga Masa Pandemi Covid 19

AbstractThis research was conducted to find character education activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in families in Babussalam Langkat. In the study, 50 parents were assigned as respondents and data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, documentation and in-depth observations. After analyzing the information on the answers to the questionnaire from 50 parent respondents, the results of interviews with several parents and students (teenagers), Tuan Guru and the Village Head and supported by observational data, several research results were concluded. In particular, this research has found several character education activities in the family in the Babussalam community of Langkat Regency. That the people of Babussalam as practitioners of the Naqsyabandiyah congregation have carried out character education in the family during the COVID-19 pandemic, even since the establishment of the Babussalam village. The methods and patterns of education carried out by parents are: habituation, advice, example, cohesiveness, communicative, affectionate and gentle, consistent, commitment, togetherness and deliberation. The character values instilled in students (children) include: Religious character, caring, affection, responsibility, respect and honoring teachers and parents, likes to study, socialize and friendship, compact and likes to help and deliberation. . Keywords : Education, Character, Family,Pandemic AbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menemukan kegiatan pendidikan karakter di masa pandemi covid-19 dalam keluarga di Babussalam Langkat. Dalam penelitian ditetapkan 50 orang tua sebagai responden dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen angket, wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi mendalam.  Setelah menganalisis informasi jawaban angket dari 50 responden orang tua, hasil wawancara dengan beberapa orang tua dan siswa (anak remaja), Tuan Guru dan Kepala Desa serta didukung dengan data observasi maka disimpulkan beberapa hasil penelitian. Secara khusus penelitian ini telah menemukan beberapa kegiatan pendidikan karakter dalam keluarga pada masyarakat Babussalam Kabupaten Langkat. Bahwa masyarakat Babussalam sebagai pengamal tarekat Naqsyabandiyah telah melakukan pendidikan karakter  dalam keluarga dimasa pandemi covid-19 bahkan sudah lama sejak berdirinya kampung Babussalam. Metode dan pola pendidikan yang dilakukan orang tua adalah : pembiasaan, nasihat, ketauladanan, kekompakan, komunikatif, kasih sayang dan lemah lembut, konsisten, komitmen, kebersamaan dan musyawarah. Adapun nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan terhadap siswa (anak-anak) antara lain adalah : Karakter religius, kepedulian, kasih sayang, tanggungjawab, hormat dan memuliakan guru dan orang tua, gemar menuntut ilmu, bergaul dan silaturrahim, kompak dan gemar menolong serta musyawarah.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Karakter,Keluarga,Pandem

Functionally relevant responses to human facial expressions of emotion in the domestic horse (Equus caballus)

Whether non-human animals can recognize human signals, including emotions, has both scientific and applied importance, and is particularly relevant for domesticated species. This study presents the first evidence of horses’ abilities to spontaneously discriminate between positive (happy) and negative (angry) human facial expressions in photographs. Our results showed that the angry faces induced responses indicative of a functional understanding of the stimuli: horses displayed a left-gaze bias (a lateralization generally associated with stimuli perceived as negative) and a quicker increase in heart rate (HR) towards these photographs. Such lateralized responses towards human emotion have previously only been documented in dogs, and effects of facial expressions on HR have not been shown in any heterospecific studies. Alongside the insights that these findings provide into interspecific communication, they raise interesting questions about the generality and adaptiveness of emotional expression and perception across species

Manajemen Perencanaan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 Pada SMAN 1 Aceh Barat

Language is a very interesting object to talk about. Until now experts have never finished talking about it. In the context of language, students are expected to be able to understand the meaning of ideas (ideational functions), namely the function of language to express or construct ideas or information that they hear. West Aceh High School 1 is one of the Upper Middle School in West Aceh Regency which in the process of teaching and learning activities also provides one subject of local content, namely Arabic. Based on the results of the study realized by the existence of several significant things in realizing the implementation of learning that leads to the effectiveness of learning to improve the quality of learning. Planning and implementation of Curriculum 2013-based Arabic language learning at SMAN 1 West Aceh contributes discourse and achievements in moving to school autonomy in following the development of globalization that is increasingly evident. The first step in the form of planning and implementing Arabic learning in this school is that with the positioning of Arabic language subjects in the curriculum as a curricular goal in Arabic learning programs. Hierarchically, these Arabic subjects include local content subjects that must be accepted by West Aceh 1 High School students. So that the standard of Arabic Language competency is determined by the school based on its needs by not denying the content standards according to the applicable National Education Standards. The effectiveness includes processes and results. With regard to effectiveness in this process the school has been quite good in fulfilling the 2013 curriculum standards applied in learning Arabic in SMAN 1 Aceh Bara

KAJIAN MENGENAI PERUBAHAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI SEBAGAI PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERUBAHAN DALAM KONTRAK

Syamsul Wathan, Manajemen proyek adalah sebuah disiplin keilmuan dalam halperencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengelolaan (menjalankan serta pengendalian), untuk dapatmencapai tujuan-tujuan proyek. Proyek adalah sebuah kegiatan yang bersifat sementara yangtelah ditetapkan awal pekerjaannya dan waktu selesainya (dan biasanya selalu dibatasi olehwaktu, dan seringkali juga dibatasi oleh sumber pendanaan), untuk mencapai tujuan dan hasilyang spesifik dan unik. (Sebastian 2007). Dalam pekerjaan konstruksi/pemborongan, banyak terjadi hubungan kontrak antaraperusahaan satu dengan perusahaan yang lain. Hubungan-hubungan tersebut biasanya berasaldari kontrak perjanjian yang dibuat baik secara parsial ataupun borongan. Perjanjianpemborongan pekerjaan yang berasal dari pemerintah dilakukan melalui proses lelang sepertiyang telah diatur dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 80 tahun 2003. Perjanjian pemboronganpekerjaan yang berasal dari pemerintahan yang diperoleh langsung sebagai hasil perundinganantara pihak yang terlibat. Dalam prosesnya pelaksanaan perjanjian pekerjaankonstruksi/pemborongan seringkali terjadi perubahan kontrak kerja yang disebabkan antara lainadalah : (1) Review Design, (2) Penambahan/pengurangan item pekerjaan, (3) Perubahanspesifikasi teknis dan (4) Penambahan/pengurangan volume item pekerjaan. Perubahan kontrakdiperbolehkan sesuai Perpres 54 tahun 2010 pasal 87 ayat 1 “Dalam hal terdapatnya perbedaanantara kondisi lapangan pada saat pelaksanaan, dengan gambar dan/atau spesifikasi teknis yangditentukan dalam Dokumen Kontrak, PPK bersama Penyedia Barang/Jasa dapat melakukanperubahan kontrak”. Namun Perpres 54 tahun 2010 pasal 87 ayat 2 membatasi bahwa“Pekerjaan tambah sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dilaksanakan dengan ketentuan (a)tidak melebihi 10% (sepuluh perseratus) dari harga yang tercantum dalam perjanjian/kontrakawal dan (b) tersedianya anggaran. Maka untuk meminimalkan terjadinya perubahan kontrak/addendum baik sebelumterjadinya proses kontrak perjanjian maupun selama berjalannya kontrak perjanjian, diperlukanpendekatan ilmiah dalam bentuk sistem kerja yang merupakan bagian dari manajemen proyek. WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) adalah suatu metode pengorganisasian proyekmenjadi struktur pelaporan hirarki. WBS digunakan untuk melakukan Breakdown ataumemecahkan tiap proses pekerjaan menjadi lebih detail. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar prosesperencanaan proyek memiliki tingkat yang lebih baik. WBS disusun bedasarkan dasar pembelajaran seluruh dokumen proyek yang meliputikontrak, gambar-gambar, dan spesifikasi. Proyek kemudian diuraikan menjadi bagian-bagiandengan mengikuti pola struktur dan hirarki tertentu menjadi item-item pekerjaan yang cukupterperinci, yang disebut sebagai Work Breakdown Structure. pada hal inilah yang menjadi dasarpengambilan judul skripsi ini dengan judul “Kajian Mengenai Perubahan Pekerjaan KonstruksiSebagai Penyebab Terjadinya Tuntutan Dalam Kontrak”

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, KUNJUNGAN ANC, DAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), diperkirakan sekitar 33% orang didunia menderita anemia, dengan kekurangan zat besi dianggap sebagai penyebab utama, dan anemia menyumbang hampir 9% dari tahun ke tahun dengan masalah kecacatan. Diperkirakan juga bahwa di seluruh dunia 32 juta wanita hamil mengalami anemia dan 496 juta wanita tidak hamil mengalami anemia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi, Kunjungan ANC Dan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Acidental Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januarai- Februari tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. Populasi dari Penelitian ini adalah Seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III yang melakukan kunjungan ANC pada saat penelitian. Sampel pada penelitian ini di ambil dengan menggunakan teknik Acidental Sampling yaitu berjumlah 42 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 42 responden 24 responden mengalami anemia kehamilan lebih banyak dari ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami anemia selama kehamilan yaitu berjumlah 18 responden. Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-Squere yang membandingkan p value dengan tingkat kemaknaan a = 0.05 menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status gizi p value (0.035), Kunjungan ANC (0.001), dan Konsumsi Tablet FE (0.002) dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2022. Di harapkan pada Puskesmas Pembina Palembang agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang Anemia pada kehamilan dengan status gizi, kunjungan ANC dan Konsumsi Tablet FE yang cukup agar semua ibu hamil mengerti tentang Anemia pada kehamilan

PENGARUH MOTIVASI MENGHINDARI RIBA DAN PENGETAHUAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH TABUNGAN MARHAMAH PADA PT BANK SUMUT SYARIAH CABANG MEDAN

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi menghindari riba dan pengetahuan produk perbankan syariah terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah tabungan marhamah secara parsial dan simultan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 99 orang responden, dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi menghindari riba secara parsial berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah tabungan marhamah. Sedangkan pengetahuan produk perbankan syariah secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah tabungan marhamah dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Menghindari Riba, Pengetahuan Produk, Perbankan Syariah, Keputusan Menjadi Nasaba

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS RASUAN TAHUN 2023

ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli, including the adnexa. ARI is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year. The groups most at risk are toddlers, children and the elderly, especially in countries with income in low and middle per capita. ISPA is caused by several factors, both individual and environmental, such as parental smoking habits, nutritional status of toddlers and basic immunization status of toddlers.The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers in working area of UPTD of Rasuan Health Center in 2023. This study used an analytical survey method with a Cross Sectional” approach. The was conducted in June-July 2023 at the UPTD of Rasuan Health Center. The population in this study was the inhabitant who had toddlers in the working area of UPTD of Rasuan Health Center. The sample was taken using a systematic random technique (systematic random sampling) with total were 98 people.Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test between the variable of smoking habits of family member, toddler nutrition and basic immunization on the incidence of ARI, obtained the p value = 0.005 <0.05 (OR: 4.597), 0.000 <0.05 (OR: 0.007), 0 .02 <0.000 (OR : 0.039). So it can be concluded that there was a relationship between the smoking habits of family members, toddler nutrition and basic immunization on the incidence of acute respiratory infections for toddlers in the working area of UPTD of Rasuan Health Center in 2023. The results of the study are expected to provide information on the factors that influence the incidence of acute respiratory infections for toddlers