Allama Iqbal's Concept of Millat and Indian Muslims

This is an analytical study of Iqbal concept of Nationalism and Muslim identity in India. Allama Iqbal was a great Muslim mind of India and he provided a breath to the Muslims of India after their decline in 1857. The Colonial masters and Hindus tried to crush the Muslims not only but they wanted to demolish MuslimLs identity in India. Iqbal motivated the Muslims to be united as Millat being the followers of Islam and he preached Muslims are different nation due to a different religion Islam. He advised the Muslim of India to connect with one another as thee branches are connected with a tree. This paper primarily highlights IqbalLs concept of Muslim Nationalism.&nbsp

جوش ملیح آبادی کی شعری تصانیف__ایک تعارف

Josh Malih Abadi is one of the poets who have augmented a significant contribution in the verbiage of Urdu poetry. He adhered to the verse and literature for 75 years out of his life span of 88 years. In this article, Josh's literary assets vis a vis his poetry, prose and unedited scriptures have been encompassed

کرنل فضلِ اکبر کمالؔ اور میجر نورالحسن رضوی کے شعری مجموعوں کا جائزہ

This article has presented the services of Army's two great poets. They continued military service as well as Urdu. Colonel Fazl-e-Akbar Kamal is the author of "Hareem o Hijab". Their poetry has fascinating trend and reality factor. And the rays of hope are obvious. His poetry covers various writings of Urdu literature. Maj. Syed Noor-ul-Hassan is the author of "Aks e Noor". In this book, he has tested many principles of Urdu literature. Your poetry has been tested on love virtual and glimpse of dream. you think Western Civilization greatly damaged Islamic civilization and culture. your poetry can be included in Urdu literature

سرا ئیکی زبان کی ترقی میں عہد سومرہ سے عہد تالپور تک مقامی حکومتوں کا کردار

This paper primarily deals with the growth and development of the Saraiki language   after the Muslim conquest in Sindh. Muhammad Bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in 712 A.D. After him several local dynasties formed in Sindh to Multan and Derajat i.e. Somras, Qramtian, Kalhoras and Talpurs. There is common perception that all these were Saraiki speaking people and they played a significant role in the growth of this language. Although Saraiki is considered an ancient language of Indus Valley along with Sindhi as it is said that Saraiki is the real sister of Sindhi.Dravadians seem to have the greatest influence on Saraiki as a whole. But after the arrival of Muslims, the government of these local families had a profound effect on the development of Saraiki. This article highlights the role played by these family governments in the development of Saraiki

Identification and Characterization of Malate Dehydrogenases in Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.)

Malate dehydrogenase, which facilitates the reversible conversion of malate to oxaloacetate, is essential for energy balance, plant growth, and cold and salt tolerance. However, the genome-wide study of the MDH family has not yet been carried out in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). In this study, 12 MDH genes were identified from the S. lycopersicum genome and renamed according to their chromosomal location. The tomato MDH genes were split into five groups based on phylogenetic analysis and the genes that clustered together showed similar lengths, and structures, and conserved motifs in the encoded proteins. From the 12 tomato MDH genes on the chromosomes, three pairs of segmental duplication events involving four genes were found. Each pair of genes had a Ka/Ks ratio MDH gene family of tomato was purified during evolution. Gene expression analysis exhibited that tomato MDHs were differentially expressed in different tissues, at various stages of fruit development, and differentially regulated in response to abiotic stresses. Molecular docking of four highly expressed MDHs revealed their substrate and co-factor specificity in the reversible conversion process of malate to oxaloacetate. Further, co-localization of tomato MDH genes with quantitative trait loci (QTL) of salt stress-related phenotypes revealed their broader functions in salt stress tolerance. This study lays the foundation for functional analysis of MDH genes and genetic improvement in tomato

Twelve-month observational study of children with cancer in 41 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic

Childhood cancer is a leading cause of death. It is unclear whether the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted childhood cancer mortality. In this study, we aimed to establish all-cause mortality rates for childhood cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine the factors associated with mortality