5 research outputs found
Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
- Author
- A Hemadasa N.
- Abadia-Forcen M. T.
- Abawi L.
- Abd-Elsalam S.
- Abdallah H.
- Abdel-Elsalam W.
- Abdelkarim M.
- Abdelsaid K Abdul Aal Y.
- Abdul S. R.
- Abdulmula A.
- Aboazamazem H.
- Aboelkhair A.
- Aboulqasim I.
- Abusannuga M.
- Acosta Buitrago L. M.
- Adekoya A.
- Adepoju O.
- Adeyeye A.
- Adeyeye A.
- Adeyeye A.
- Adi H.
- Adu-Peprah E.
- Aeed M.
- Afzal A.
- Afzal M.
- Agrawal M. K.
- Agresta F.
- Aguayo J. C.
- Aguirre N.
- Ahari D.
- Ahari D.
- Ahmad A.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed Mohammed Al-Mahdi S.
- Ahmed W.
- Ahmed W. U.
- Ahn J. H.
- Aizza G.
- Akhter Rahman M. M.
- Akinmade A.
- Al Athath S.
- Al Dahabrh S.
- Al Gasi A. E. J.
- Al Madhloum Al Suwaidi F.
- Al Shafie A.
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- Al-Ameri S.
- Al-Ardah M.
- Al-Naggar H.
- Al-Naggar H.
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- Albirnawi H.
- Alcaraz A.
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- Aldenfria A.
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- Alexandrou A.
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- Publication date
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- Field of study
Get PDFBackground: This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results: This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion: CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic
Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
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- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
No full textBackground: This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results: This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion: CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic
Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis
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- Aarts E
- Abbas Z
- Abburu S
- Abd Ghaffar Mk
- Abdelgalil R
- Abdelhadi M
- Abdikadir Hr
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- Yildirim R
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- Yilmaz I
- Yilmaz M
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- Yilmaz T
- Yim N
- Yoganathan S
- Yong Cs
- Yong N
- Yoruk I
- Yousif A
- Yow L
- Yuen R
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- Yurdaor Ss
- Yurekli Am
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- Zope S
- Zuhair M
- Ă–rhalmi J
- Ă–zkan Bb
- Šimáčková B
- Široká M
- Žebrák R
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Get PDFAim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a metaanalysis of all available prospective data. Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien\u2013Dindo Grades III\u2013V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results. Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery formalignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49\u20132.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46\u20130.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients. Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease
Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis.
- Author
- 6rhalmi J
- 6zkan Bb
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- Keane P
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- Lee J
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- Mirdavoudi V
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- Nadanakumaran K
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- Yilmaz M
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- Yurekli Am
- Zaidi R
- Zegeye Mi
- Zengin T
- Zhang Aa
- Zhao J
- Ziff O
- Zigiotto D
- Zijlmans Jl
- Zimmerman D
- Ziprin P
- Zope S
- Zuhair M
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
No full textAIM:
Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.
METHODS:
This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results.
RESULTS:
This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery for malignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49-2.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46-0.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients.
CONCLUSIONS:
In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease
Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: A prospective, international cohort study and meta-analysis
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- Aarts E.
- Abbas Z.
- Abburu S.
- Abd Ghaffar M.K.
- Abdelgalil R.
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/08/2018
- Field of study
No full textAim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a metaanalysis of all available prospective data. Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien–Dindo Grades III–V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results. Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery formalignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49–2.96, P < 0.001), whereas obese patients undergoing surgery for benign indications were at decreased risk (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46–0.75, P < 0.001) compared to normal weight patients. Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease
