Determination of the absolute space directions between Baker-Nunn camera stations

Synthetic simultaneous observations for determining fixed-earth oriented directions between Baker-Nunn camera station

Advanced density matrix renormalization group method for nuclear structure calculations

We present an efficient implementation of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm that includes an optimal ordering of the proton and neutron orbitals and an efficient expansion of the active space utilizing various concepts of quantum information theory. We first show how this new DMRG methodology could solve a previous $400$ KeV discrepancy in the ground state energy of $^{56}$Ni. We then report the first DMRG results in the $pf+g9/2$ shell model space for the ground $0^+$ and first $2^+$ states of $^{64}$Ge which are benchmarked with reference data obtained from Monte Carlo shell model. The corresponding correlation structure among the proton and neutron orbitals is determined in terms of the two-orbital mutual information. Based on such correlation graphs we propose several further algorithmic improvement possibilities that can be utilized in a new generation of tensor network based algorithms.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

Geodetic research studies Final technical report

Geopotential surface measurement of ocean using altimeter dat

CGPS time-series and trajectories of crustal motion along the West Hellenic Arc

Western Greece is one of the seismotectonically most active regions in Europe. The main tectonic structures are the West Hellenic Arc (WHA) and the Kephalonia Fault Zone. In order to monitor and understand the crustal movements in space and time, a continuous GPS network was installed. In this paper we present results of 6 yr (1995-2001) of measurements. To ensure a consistent reference frame, 54 mainly European IGS and EUREF sites were included in the processing. A selected subset was used to estimate an Euler pole for the rotation of Eurasia. In order to obtain coordinate time-series of high precision that are representative for crustal deformation, special emphasis was given to the elimination of non-tectonic effects. Four steps of improvement were pursued, including a reprocessing after exclusion of poor data, the removal of remaining outliers, the correction of unknown phase centre offsets after antenna changes and weighted common-mode filtering. With this procedure, non-tectonic irregularities were reduced significantly, and the precision was improved by an average of 40 per cent. The final time-series are used as a base for depicting trajectories of crustal motion, interpreting the temporal behaviour of the sites and for estimating velocities. For the first time, height changes in the WHA area were detected and quantified by GPS. Sites that are located near the epicentres of the 1997 Strofades (Mw = 6.6) and the 1999 Athens (Mw = 6.0) earthquakes are particularly considere

A Quantum-Quantum Metropolis Algorithm

Recently, the idea of classical Metropolis sampling through Markov chains has been generalized for quantum Hamiltonians. However, the underlying Markov chain of this algorithm is still classical in nature. Due to Szegedy's method, the Markov chains of classical Hamiltonians can achieve a quadratic quantum speedup in the eigenvalue gap of the corresponding transition matrix. A natural question to ask is whether Szegedy's quantum speedup is merely a consequence of employing classical Hamiltonians, where the eigenstates simply coincide with the computational basis, making cloning of the classical information possible. We solve this problem by introducing a quantum version of the method of Markov-chain quantization combined with the quantum simulated annealing (QSA) procedure, and describe explicitly a novel quantum Metropolis algorithm, which exhibits a quadratic quantum speedup in the eigenvalue gap of the corresponding Metropolis Markov chain for any quantum Hamiltonian. This result provides a complete generalization of the classical Metropolis method to the quantum domain.Comment: 7 page

Transition to invasive breast cancer is associated with progressive changes in the structure and composition of tumor stroma

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a pre-invasive lesion that is thought to be a precursor to invasive breast cancer (IBC). To understand the changes in the tumor microenvironment (TME) accompanying transition to IBC, we used multiplexed ion beam imaging by time of flight (MIBI-TOF) and a 37-plex antibody staining panel to interrogate 79 clinically annotated surgical resections using machine learning tools for cell segmentation, pixel-based clustering, and object morphometrics. Comparison of normal breast with patient-matched DCIS and IBC revealed coordinated transitions between four TME states that were delineated based on the location and function of myoepithelium, fibroblasts, and immune cells. Surprisingly, myoepithelial disruption was more advanced in DCIS patients that did not develop IBC, suggesting this process could be protective against recurrence. Taken together, this HTAN Breast PreCancer Atlas study offers insight into drivers of IBC relapse and emphasizes the importance of the TME in regulating these processes

National Geodetic Satellite Program, Part II: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

A sequence of advances in the determination of geodetic parameters presented by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory are described. A Baker-Nunn photographic system was used in addition to a ruby-laser ranging system to obtain data for refinement of geodetic parameters. A summary of the data employed to: (1) derive coordinates for the locations of various tracking stations; and (2) determine the gravitational potential of the earth, is presented