137 research outputs found

    alpha-particle production in the scattering of 6He by 208Pb at energies around the Coulomb barrier

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    New experimental data from the scattering of 6He+208Pb at energies around and below the Coulomb barrier are presented. The yield of breakup products coming from projectile fragmentation is dominated by a strong group of α\alpha particles. The energy and angular distributions of this group have been analyzed and compared with theoretical calculations. This analysis indicates that the α\alpha particles emitted at backward angles in this reaction are mainly due to two-neutron transfer to weakly bound states of the final nucleus.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures. Nuclear Physics A792 (2007) 2-1

    Astroparticle Physics with a Customized Low-Background Broad Energy Germanium Detector

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    The MAJORANA Collaboration is building the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 60 kg array of high purity germanium detectors housed in an ultra-low background shield at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge while demonstrating the feasibility of a tonne-scale experiment. It may also carry out a dark matter search in the 1-10 GeV/c^2 mass range. We have found that customized Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detectors produced by Canberra have several desirable features for a neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment, including low electronic noise, excellent pulse shape analysis capabilities, and simple fabrication. We have deployed a customized BEGe, the MAJORANA Low-Background BEGe at Kimballton (MALBEK), in a low-background cryostat and shield at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility in Virginia. This paper will focus on the detector characteristics and measurements that can be performed with such a radiation detector in a low-background environment.Comment: Submitted to NIMA Proceedings, SORMA XII. 9 pages, 4 figure

    Measurement of the B --> K^* gamma Branching Fractions and Asymmetries

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    We report measurements of the radiative decay B --> K^*\gamma. The analysis is based on a data sample containing 85.0*10^6 B meson pairs collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB storage ring. We measure branching fractions of Br(B^0 --> K^{*0}\gamma) = (4.01 \pm 0.21 \pm 0.17)*10^{-5} and Br(B^+ --> K^{*+}\gamma) = (4.25 \pm 0.31 \pm 0.24)*10^{-5}, where the first and second errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The isospin asymmetry between B^0 and B^+ decay widths is measured to be \Delta_{0+} = +0.012 \pm 0.044 \pm 0.026. We search for a partial rate asymmetry between CP conjugate modes, and find A_{cp}(B --> K^*\gamma) = =0.015 \pm 0.044 \pm 0.012.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Search for Lepton-Flavor-Violating and Lepton-Number-Violating tau to lhh' Decay Modes

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    We search for lepton-flavor-violating and lepton-number-violating tau decays into a lepton (l = electron or muon) and two charged mesons (h, h' = pion or Kaon) using 854 fb^{-1} of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider. We obtain 90% confidence level upper limits on the tau to lhh' branching fractions in the range (2.0-8.4)*10^{-8}. These results improve upon our previously published upper limits by factors of about 1.8 on average.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Measurement of the Branching Fractions for BωKB \to \omega K and BωπB \to \omega \pi

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    We report improved measurements of branching fractions for charmless hadronic two-body {\it B} meson decays containing an ω\omega meson in the final state. The results are based on a data sample of 78 fb1^{-1} collected on the Υ(4S)\Upsilon(4S) resonance by the Belle detector. We measure the branching fractions B(B+ωK+)=(6.51.2+1.3±0.6)×106{\mathcal B}(B^+ \to \omega K^+) = (6.5^{+1.3}_{-1.2}\pm 0.6)\times 10^{-6} and B(B+ωπ+)=(5.71.3+1.4±0.6)×106.{\mathcal B}(B^+ \to \omega \pi^+) = (5.7^{+1.4}_{-1.3}\pm 0.6)\times 10^{-6}. We give 90% confidence upper limits for B(B0ωK0)<7.6×106{\mathcal B}(B^0 \to \omega K^0) < 7.6\times 10^{-6} and B(B0ωπ0)<1.9×106.{\mathcal B}(B^0 \to \omega \pi^0) < 1.9\times 10^{-6}. We also obtain the partial rate asymmetries ACP=0.060.18+0.21±0.01{\mathcal A}_{CP}=0.06^{+0.21}_{-0.18}\pm 0.01 for B±ωK±B^\pm \to \omega K^\pm and ACP=0.500.20+0.23±0.02{\mathcal A}_{CP}=0.50^{+0.23}_{-0.20}\pm 0.02 for B±ωπ±.B^\pm \to \omega \pi^\pm.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, tar.gz files submitted to PR

    Measurement of D0-D0 mixing and search for CP violation in D0→K+K-,π+π- decays with the full Belle data set

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    We report an improved measurement of D0 – D‾0 mixing and a search for CP violation in D0 decays to CP -even final states K+K− and π+π− . The measurement is based on the final Belle data sample of 976 fb −1 . The results are yCP=(1.11±0.22±0.09)% and AΓ=(−0.03±0.20±0.07)% , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic

    Study of the Hadronic Decays of \chi_c States

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    Hadronic decays of the P-wave spin-triplet charmonium states \chi_cJ (J=0,1,2) are studied using a sample of \psi(2S) decays collected by the BES detector operating at the BEPC storage ring. Branching fractions for the decays \chi_c1 going to K_s^0 K^+ \pi^- + c.c., \chi_c0 going to K_s^0 K_s^0, \chi_c2 going to K_s^0 K_s^0, \chi_c0 going to \phi \phi, \chi_c2 going to \phi \phi and \chi_cJ going to K^+ K^- K^+ K^- are measured for the first time, and those for \chi_cJ going to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^+ \pi^-, $ \chi_cJ going to \pi^+ \pi^- K^+ K^-, \chi_cJ going to \pi^+ \pi^- p \bar{p} and \chi_cJ going to 3(\pi^+ \pi^-) are measured with improved precision. In addition, we determine the masses of the \chi_c0 and \eta_c to be M_{\chi_{c0}}=3414.1 \pm 0.6(stat) \pm 0.8 (sys) MeV and M_{\eta_c}=2975.8 \pm 3.9(stat) \pm 1.2 (sys) MeV.Comment: 24 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables, use revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Partial Wave Analyses of J/ψγK+KJ/\psi\to\gamma K^+K^- and γKS0KS0\gamma K^0_SK^0_S

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    Results are presented on J/ψJ/\psi radiative decays to K+KK^+K^- and KS0KS0K^0_SK^0_S based on a sample of 58M J/ψJ/\psi events taken with the BES II detector. A partial wave analysis is carried out using the relativistic covariant tensor amplitude method in the 1-2 GeV mass range. There is conspicuous production due to the f2(1525)f'_2(1525) and f0(1710)f_0(1710). The latter peaks at a mass of 1740±425+101740\pm 4^{+10}_{-25} MeV with a width of 1668+510+15166{^{+5}_{-8}}{^{+15}_{-10}} MeV. Spin 0 is strongly preferred over spin 2. For the f2(1525)f'_2(1525), the helicity amplitude ratios are determined to be x2=1.00±0.280.36+1.06x^2 = 1.00\pm0.28^{+1.06}_{-0.36} and y2=0.44±0.080.56+0.10y^2 = 0.44\pm{0.08}^{+0.10}_{-0.56}.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
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