604 research outputs found

    Mildly mixed coupled models vs. WMAP7 data

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    Mildly mixed coupled models include massive neutrinos and CDM--DE coupling. We present new tests of their likelihood vs. recent data including WMAP7, confirming it to exceed LCDM, although at ~2\sigma's. We then show the impact on the physics of the dark components of neutrino mass detection in tritium beta decay or neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.Comment: Proceedings of NOW2010, Conca Specchiulla, Italy, September 4-11, 201

    Real-time digital signal processor implementation of self-calibrating pulse-shape discriminator for high purity germanium

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    Pulse-shape analysis of the ionization signals from germanium gamma-ray spectrometers is a method for obtaining information that can characterize an event beyond just the total energy deposited in the crystal. However, as typically employed, this method is data-intensive requiring the digitization, transfer, and recording of electronic signals from the spectrometer. A hardware realization of a real-time digital signal processor for implementing a parametric pulse shape is presented. Specifically, a previously developed method for distinguishing between single-site and multi-site gamma-ray interactions is demonstrated in an on-line digital signal processor, compared with the original off-line pulse-shape analysis routine, and shown to have no significant difference. Reduction of the amount of the recorded information per event is shown to translate into higher duty-cycle data acquisition rates while retaining the benefits of additional event characterization from pulse-shape analysis.Comment: Accepted by NIM

    Theory and Phenomenology of Neutrino Mixing

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    We review some fundamental aspects of the theory of neutrino masses and mixing. The results of neutrino oscillation experiments are interpreted as evidence of three-neutrino mixing. Implications for the mixing parameters and the neutrino masses are discussed, with emphasis on the connection with the measurements of the absolute values of neutrino masses in beta decay and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments and cosmological observations.Comment: 16 pages; talks presented at Tau06 (19-22 September 2006, Pisa, Italy) and HQL06 (16-20 October 2006, Munich, Germany

    Constraints from Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

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    We examine the constraints from the recent HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW double beta decay experiment. It leads us to the almost degenerate or inverse hierarchy neutrino mass scenario. In this scenario, we obtain possible upper bounds for the Majorana CP violating phase in the lepton sector by incorporating the data from the neutrino oscillation, the single beta decay experiments, and from the astrophysical observation. We also predict the neutrino mass that may be measurable in the future beta decay experiments.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure

    Support of Evidence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

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    Indirect support for the evidence of neutrinoless double beta decay reported recently, is obtained by analysis of other Ge double beta experiments, which yield independent information on the background in the region of Q_(beta-beta). Some statistical features as well as background simulations with GEANT 4 of the HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment are discussed which disprove recent criticism.Comment: 15 pages, latex2e, 13 figure

    The Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: The Case for Germanium Detectors

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    An overview of the current status of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay is presented, emphasizing on the case of Germanium Detectors.Comment: 5 figures, Invited contribution at the XXX International Meeting on Fundamental Physics, IMFP2002, February 2002, Jaca, Spain. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl

    Simulation of the Directional Dark Matter Detector (D3) and Directional Neutron Observer (DiNO)

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    Preliminary simulation and optimization studies of the Directional Dark Matter Detector and the Directional Neutron Observer are presented. These studies show that the neutron interaction with the gas-target in these detectors is treated correctly by GEANT4 and that by lowering the pressure, the sensitivity to low-mass WIMP candidates is increased. The use of negative ion drift might allow us to search the WIMP mass region suggested by the results of the non-directional experiments DAMA/LIBRA, CoGeNT and CRESST-II.Comment: Proceedings of the 3rd International conference on Directional Detection of Dark Matter (CYGNUS 2011), Aussois, France, 8-10 June 201

    A Full Determination of the Neutrino Mass Spectrum from Two-zero Textures of the Neutrino Mass Matrix

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    We show that it is possible to fully determine the neutrino mass spectrum from two-zero textures of the neutrino mass matrix. As a consequence, definite predictions can be obtained for the neutrinoless double beta decay.Comment: LaTex 8 pages. Modifications made. References added. Acknowledgments change

    Measurement of the 214Bi spectrum in the energy region around the Q-value of 76Ge neutrinoless double-beta decay

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    In this work we present the results obtained measuring the 214Bi spectrum from a 226Ra source with a high purity germanium detector. Our attention was mostly focused on the energy region around the Q-value of 76Ge neutrinoless double-beta decay (2039.006 keV). The results of this measurement are strongly related to the first indication for the neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge, given by a recent analysis \cite{Evidence,KK02-PN,KK02-Found,KK-BigArt02} of the data collected during ten years of measurements from the HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment.Comment: 10 pages, latex2e, 5 figures, see also Home Page of HEIDELBERG Non-Accelerator Particle Physics Group: http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/non_acc
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