English Mainstream Texts and Specifics of Their Discourse Expansion

The paper discusses English mainstream discourse specifics and its expanding under the lens of collocations. With discourse definition being provided, discourse vs text differences are reviewed. Based on the mainstream discourse definition, collocation examples borrowed from the authentic English sources have been collected and studied. The paper analysis is focused on featuring their semantics, with some of the examples undergoing reinterpretation of the words’ direct meaning. Other cases are emphasized as hard to reveal the direct meaning due to lack of information transparency or triviality conveyed by a marked out component of the collocation. The scientific originality of the study is expected to be found in the way the authors verbalize the information. The specific intentions are conveyed by “ packing ” them into a language structure with specific features attached. The backdrop knowledge used embraces both the language structure insights and those of the social context, social “landscape”, anthropogenic figurativeness, etc to reach the targeted addressee. The research topicality as considered by the coauthors, involves identifying the usual discourse expansion features which characterize general or specific language “landscape”. The verbs and collocations with a certain role to play in a verbal and cognitive process of discourse expanding, its dynamic changes and mainstream text organization are analyzed as a part of the respective semantic field

FATORES DE FORMAÇÃO DE COMPORTAMENTO DESVIANTE ENTRE OS ALUNOS: COMPORTAMENTO AGRESSIVO E RISCOS NA INTERNET

A importância do problema apresentado no artigo é determinada pelo fato de que a manifestação de agressão entre crianças e adolescentes em instituições de ensino da sociedade contemporânea representa um novo desafio para a escola russa, o sistema de aplicação da lei e o sistema de apoio social no país. Federação Russa. O artigo contém os resultados da análise do comportamento agressivo entre menores como fator na formação de comportamentos desviantes de crianças e adolescentes. O autor fundamentou a necessidade de incluir os seguintes componentes no sistema de prevenção do impacto negativo da atividade da Internet na socialização de crianças em idade escolar: o desenvolvimento de uma cultura da informação, o desenvolvimento de qualidades pessoais que contribuam para o enfrentamento de riscos.The importance of the problem presented in the paper is determined by the fact that the manifestation of aggression among children and teenagers in educational institutions in contemporary society represents a new challenge for the Russian school, the law enforcement system and the system of social support in the Russian Federation. The paper contains the results of the analysis of aggressive behavior among minors as a factor in the formation of deviant behavior of children and teenagers. The author has substantiated the necessity to include the following components in the system of prevention of the negative impact of Internet activity on socialization of schoolchildren: the development of an information culture, the development of personal qualities that contribute to confronting risks.La importancia del problema presentado en el documento está determinada por el hecho de que la manifestación de agresión entre niños y adolescentes en las instituciones educativas de la sociedad contemporánea representa un nuevo desafío para la escuela rusa, el sistema de aplicación de la ley y el sistema de apoyo social en el país. Federación Rusa. El documento contiene los resultados del análisis del comportamiento agresivo entre menores como un factor en la formación del comportamiento desviado de niños y adolescentes. El autor ha corroborado la necesidad de incluir los siguientes componentes en el sistema de prevención del impacto negativo de la actividad de Internet en la socialización de los escolares: el desarrollo de una cultura de la información, el desarrollo de cualidades personales que contribuyen a enfrentar los riesgos

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА ГЛАВНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ ДЛЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ УГЛЕРОД-МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ

Sapropels are multilayer deposits accumulating on the bottom of fresh water bodies. They are complex multicomponent systems containing both organic and mineral parts. The wide possibilities of using sapropels cause interest in studying their properties, processing methods and new sapropel-based materials. The specialized Sapropel Committee was established at the beginning of the last century. It carries out a large amount of work related to the study and processing of sapropels. In this paper we study the possibility of applying chemometric algorithms for the classification of carbon-mineral materials obtained by calcination of organic and mineral sapropels in an argon atmosphere, as well as products of acidic, alkali and steam treatment of initial carbon-mineral materials. For the chemometric data processing the principal component analysis is chosen as one of the most widely used chemometrical algorithms. In addition to the direct application, the principal component analysis serves as the basis for a group of other analogous chemometric algorithms. It is based on the decomposition of the initial data matrix into scores and loadings matrixes. In this paper, carbon-mineral materials chemometric classification possibilities by their physicochemical characteristics and elemental composition are studied. It is shown that carbon-mineral materials can be classified by initial sapropel type using any type of incomplete data set as well as data sets of various combinations. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that it is possible to predict certain characteristics of carbon-mineral materials with use of the principal component analysis from the results of simpler and faster measurements.Keywords: principal component analysis, samples classification, carbon-mineral materials, sapropelDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2018.22.3.002(Russian)E.N.Terekhova1, A.P.Komov2, I.V.Vlasosa21Institute of Hydrocarbons Processing SB RAS Russian Federation, 644040, Omsk, ul. Neftezavodskaya, 542F.M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Russian Federation, 644077, Omsk,ul. Mira, 55Сапропели – многослойные отложения, скапливающиеся на дне пресных водоёмов. Они представляют собой сложные многокомпонентные системы, содержащие органическую и минеральную части. Сапропели непрерывно накапливаются в водоёмах. Широкие возможности применения сапропелей вызывают интерес к изучению их свойств, способов обработки и переработки как самих сапропелей, так и полученных на их основе новых материалов. В данной работе изучена возможность хемометрической классификации углерод-минеральных материалов, полученных путем прокаливания в атмосфере аргона сапропелей двух типов – органического и минерального, а также продуктов кислотной, щелочной и паровой обработки исходных углерод-минеральных материалов. Для хемометрической обработки данных в работе использован метод главных компонент – наиболее распространённый хемометрический алгоритм, применяемый не только сам по себе, но и дающий основу ряду других аналогичных методов. Основной принцип данного метода – декомпозиция матрицы исходных данных с получением произведения матриц счетов и нагрузок. В качестве исходных данных для проведения классификации образцов углерод-минеральных материалов и продуктов их переработки использованы физико-химические показатели и данные о содержании ряда элементов в изучаемых образцах. Показано, что при классификации образцов с использованием даже неполного набора данных любого типа, а также их различных комбинаций наблюдается чёткое деление на группы по природе исходного сапропеля. На основании полученных результатов сделан вывод о возможности предсказания некоторых характеристик углерод-минеральных материалов с помощью метода главных компонент по результатам более простых и быстрых измерений.Ключевые слова: метод главных компонент, классификация образцов, углерод-минеральные материалы, сапропельDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2018.22.3.00

Improving the components of health-saving technologies in a modern university

Nowadays, one of the important missions of higher educational institutions is the organisation and introducing students to a culture of health. The purpose of this study is to propose a strategy for the development of health-saving technologies by implementation of project activities into the educational process based on the Physical Education Department at the State University of Management for the formation of competencies in the chosen professional activity. The sociological survey was carried out among students at the State University of Management. The questionnaires included questions on students’ attitudes towards physical culture as an integral component of a healthy lifestyle. The degree of interest of the respondents in project activities in general and on the basis of the Department of Physical Education at the university, in particular, to improve the acquired professional competences was determined. The results of the study point to the need to modernise approaches to the formation of healthy lifestyle values, including the organisation of physical culture events, the development of a marketing plan to attract mass attention to the sports life of the university, where the main role is given to self-education and the realisation of the individual’s potential through active participation in university sporting life

Влияние типов формирования растений баклажана на урожайность в условиях летне-осеннего оборота в пленочных теплицах

Relevance. The annual increase in the area under the eggplant culture in small farms and the individual sector is explained by high nutritional, dietary, taste, and also the multi-purpose use of fruits. For optimal growth and development, eggplant needs a high amount of active temperature, which greatly limits the cultivation of crops in many regions of Russia. However, the egg-plant growing area is expanded through the use of industrial and film unheated greenhouses. The development of technology elements for growing eggplant in film greenhouses is relevant, as it contributes to an increase in the area of farms.Materials and methods. The aim of the research was to substantiate the elements of the technology for growing eggplant in film unheated soil greenhouses. The studies were carried out in 2018-2019 at the base of the Educational and Scientific Production Center “Vegetable Experimental Station named after IN AND. Edelstein» RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev in the summer-autumn turnover in a film unheated soil greenhouse. The objects of research were varieties and F1 eggplant hybrids: F1 Borovichok, F1 Bagira, F1 Tender, F1 Patio Trio, as a control they used a hybrid F1 Pelican; eggplant varieties: Mushroom pleasure, Black handsome, Don Quixote, they used the Frant variety as a control.Results. In general, based on the results of studying the influence of the formation of two and three stalked eggplant varieties and hybrids on the total yield in the conditions of summer-autumn turnover in film soil greenhouses, we recommend that all studied hybrids and varieties be grown in three shoots.Актуальность. Ежегодное увеличение площадей под культурой баклажана в малых фермерских хозяйствах и индивидуальном секторе объясняется высокими питательными, диетическими, вкусовыми качествами, а также многоцелевым использованием плодов. Для оптимального роста и развития баклажану необходима высокая сумма активных температур, что сильно ограничивает выращивание культуры во многих регионах России. Однако зону выращивания баклажана расширяют за счёт использования промышленных и пленочных необогреваемых теплиц. Разработка элементов технологии выращивания баклажана в пленочных теплицах является актуальной, так как способствует увеличению площадей в фермерских хозяйствах.Материал и методы. Целью исследований являлось обоснование элементов технологии выращивания баклажана в пленочных необогреваемых грунтовых теплицах. Исследования проводили в 2018-2019 годах на базе Учебно-научно производственного центра «Овощная опытная станция им. В.И. Эдельштейна» РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева в летне-осеннем обороте в пленочной необогреваемой грунтовой теплице. Объектами исследования являлись сорта и F1 гибриды баклажана: F1 Боровичок, F1 Багира, F1 Нежнейший, F1 Патио Трио, в качестве контроля использовали гибрид F1 Пеликан; сорта баклажана: Грибное удовольствие, Черный красавец, Дон Кихот, в качестве контроля использовали сорт Франт.Результаты. В целом по итогам изучения влияния формирования сортов и гибридов баклажана в два и три стебля на общую урожайность в условиях летне-осеннего оборота в пленочных грунтовых теплицах рекомендуем выращивать все изученные гибриды и сорта в три побега

Innovative Methods in Management and Raising the Quality of Higher Professional Education in Russia

Economic and political changes in contemporary society lead to reforms of many social spheres. The system of education in general and higher professional education in particular is no exception. The issue of ensuring the quality of education has recently attracted great attention in all countries of the world. The key problem of reforming education is raising its quality. In this paper, the object of research was the quality of education provided by higher education institutions. The authors have conducted the analysis of models for raising the quality of education and qualimetry of the laboratory work quality based on a survey of teachers and students. The QFD method was described by the example of its application in five universities of the Russian Federation. It has been proved that this method can provide the university with a planning tool with which higher education institutions can provide services that fully meet the requirements of customers (students, parents, employers, the state and society as a whole), thereby ensuring the suitability of the system to meet external requirements – the Fitness-for-Purpose approach (building goals based on the external environment). In addition, it has also been substantiated that the application of this method in the system of higher professional education will ensure the suitability of the system to achieve its own goals - the Fitness-for-Purpose approach (development, improvement, effective management). Thus, the QFD method will make it possible to support of all types of coordinated activities for the leadership and management of higher education institutions in relation to quality, as well as a set of developed regulatory and methodological documents that determine the content, technologies, methods and means of work of all officials, teachers and students to further improve the quality of educational process, thereby ensuring the competitiveness of higher education institutions and effective development on the global market of educational service

Assessing the efficacy of various treatment regimens for patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy associated with Graves’ disease

Purpose: To assess the efficacy of various treatment regimens for patients with EO associated with Graves’ disease based on the retrospective analysis of clinical data, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor autoantibodies (TSHR-Ab) titers and orbital ultrasound imaging findings. Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records (including clinical and laboratory data and findings of ultrasound imaging of retrobulbar adipose tissue) of 155 patients with EO associated with Graves’ disease and either euthyroidism (in the presence of antithyroid therapy) or postoperative compensated hypothyroidism that underwent treatment at Komisarenko Institute for Endocrinology and Metabolism between 2009 and 2019. The duration of EO ranged from 8 months to 36 months. Patients with EO associated with Graves’ disease were medically treated in the presence of stable euthyroidism. Patients were divided into 4 groups based on the glucocorticoid treatment scheme. Group 1 of 15 patients received prednisolone tablets per os; group 2 of 68 patients, intravenous methylprednisolone (MP) pulse therapy only; group 3 of 32 patients, intravenous MP pulse therapy plus vitamin D3; and group 4 of 40 patients, intravenous MP pulse therapy 8 to 12 months after thyroidectomy. Results: As soon as 3 months after treatment initiation, there was an improvement in condition of patients in all groups as assessed by clinical examination, followed by further improvement by 6 months and 12 months. The best results were obtained in patients of group 4, with a statistically significant improvement in clinical condition (p < 0.05). Retrobulbar adipose tissue thickness as assessed by orbital ultrasound at baseline and at 6 months and 12 months was statistically significantly greater in patients of all the four groups than controls (p < 0.05). At 6 months, serum TSHR-Ab levels in groups 1, 2 and 3 significantly decreased compared to baseline, with no significant difference between these groups, whereas serum TSHR-Ab level in group 4 was significantly higher than in other groups both at baseline and at 6 months. At 12 months, serum TSHR-Ab level in group 4 was significantly lower (р < 0.05) than in other groups (2.41 ± 0.81 mU/L versus 5.97 ± 1.71 mU/L for group 1, 5.49 ± 1.27 mU/L for group 2, and 6.17 ± 1.18 mU/L for group 3). Conclusion: Patients with EO associated with Graves’ disease in group 4 (intravenous MP pulse therapy after thyroidectomy) showed a significantly better (р < 0.05) treatment outcome than patients in other groups. Ultrasound imaging of retrobulbar adipose tissue thickness is inadequately informative for assessing treatment efficacy

Сортоиспытание гибридов томата селекции фирмы «Гавриш» в АО «Тепличное» Тамбовской области

Relevance Currently, the requirements for modern tomato hybrids are increasing both from consumers and from producers. Modern tomato hybrids in extended circulation should yield at least 60 kg / m2, be distinguished by high quality of fruits, early ripeness, possess manufacturability, resistance to major diseases. Along with the traditional form of fruits, hybrids with original shape, color, taste and aroma are interesting for manufacturers. Methods The aim of the research was the variety study of indeterminant F1 hybrids of tomato breeding of the company "Gavrish" in JSC "Teplichnoye" of the Tambov region. Studies were conducted in 2017-2018 in the extended and summer-autumn turnover in the conditions of JSC "Teplichnoye" of the Tambov region in accordance with generally accepted recommendations for research with vegetable crops in greenhouses. The objects of the study in extended circulation were tomato hybrids: F1 Bao Bab, F1 Baloven, the F1 Torero hybrid was taken as a control. In the summerautumn turnover, a study was made of the rose hybrid – F1 Panthera; the Rosario F1 hybrid was used as a control; a hybrid with a plum-shaped fruit – F1 Armata, control – a hybrid F1 Lezghinka. Results According to the results of the study of tomato hybrids, the selection of the Gavrish company at the enterprise made the decision to grow it in extended circulation and increase the area under F1 Baloven, in the summer-autumn turnover under the F1 Panthera hybrid.Актуальность В настоящее время требования к современным гибридам томата увеличиваются как со стороны потребителей, так и со стороны производителей. Современные гибриды томата в продленном обороте должны давать урожайность не менее 60 кг/м2, отличаться высоким качеством плодов, скороспелостью, обладать технологичностью, устойчивостью к основным болезням. Наряду с традиционной формой плодов для производителей интересны гибриды с оригинальной формой плода, окраской, вкусом и ароматом. Методика Целью исследований являлось сортоизучение индетерминантных F1 гибридов томата селекции фирмы «Гавриш» в АО «Тепличное» Тамбовской области. Исследования проводили в 2017-2018 годах в продленном и летне-осеннем оборотах в условиях АО «Тепличное» Тамбовской области в соответствии с общепринятыми рекомендациями для исследований с овощными культурами в защищенном грунте. Объектами исследования в продлённом обороте являлись гибриды томата F1 Бао Баб, F1 Баловень, в качестве контроля был взят гибрид F1 Тореро. В летне-осеннем обороте было проведено изучение розовоплодного гибрида F1 Пантера, в качестве контроля использовали гибрид F1 Розарио; гибрида, имеющего сливовидную форму плодов – F1 Армата, контроль – гибрид F1 Лезгинка. Результаты По итогам изучения гибридов томата селекции фирмы «Гавриш» на предприятии принято решение выращивать в продленном обороте и увеличить площади под F1Баловень; в летне-осеннем обороте – под гибридом F1 Пантера

Особенности расчета двухкорпусной вакуум-выпарной кристаллизации

A technique for calculating a two-case vacuum-evaporating crystallization installation was considered. The first case of the installation it is used for concentrating the initial solution by its evaporation. The second case is used for evaporating crystallization. Thus, secondary steams of the evaporating device are used for crystallizer heating.Рассмотрена методика расчета двухкорпусной установки для вакуум-выпарной кристаллизации, при проведении которой в первом корпусе установки производится концентрирование исходного раствора путем его упаривания, а во втором корпусе осуществляется процесс выпарной кристаллизации