164 research outputs found

    Chiral-Odd Structure Function h_1^D(x) and Tensor Charge of the Deuteron

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    The chiral-odd structure function h_{1}^D(x) and the tensor charge of the deuteron are studied within the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the deuteron amplitude. Utilizing a simple model for the nucleon structure function, h_1^N, h_1^D(x) is calculated and the nuclear effects are analyzed.Comment: 10 pages, plus 3 Postscript figure

    The Neutron Spin Structure Function from the Deuteron Data in the Resonance Region

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    Nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure function g1g_1 of the deuteron are studied in the kinematics of future experiments at CEBAF, (ν3 GeV, Q22 GeV2\nu \leq 3~GeV, ~Q^2 \leq 2~GeV^2). The magnitude of nuclear effects is found to be significantly larger than the one occurring in deep inelastic scattering (ν, Q2\nu\to \infty, ~Q^2\to \infty). A possibility to measure the neutron structure functions in the CEBAF experiments with deuterium is analysed. It is found that disregarding or improperly treating nuclear effects in the region of nucleon resonances would lead to the ``extraction" of an unreliable function. A procedure aimed at correctly extracting the neutron structure function from the deuterium data is illustrated and conclusions about the experimental study of the Q2Q^2 dependence of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule for the neutron are drawn.Comment: 11 pages, 4 Postscript figure

    Parametrization of Realistic Bethe-Salpeter Amplitude for the Deuteron

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    The parametrization of the realistic Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for the deuteron is given. Eight components of the amplitude in the Euclidean space are presented as an analytical fit to the numerical solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder approximation. An applicability of the parametrization to the observables of the deuteron is briefly discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 11 pages, 2 Postscript figures; Text of the Fortran program is available from the author by reques

    Hadronization and final state interaction effects in semi-exclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering off nuclei

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    Recent calculations of the effects of hadronization and final state interaction (FSI) in semi-exclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) A(e,e(A1))XA(e,e'(A-1))X processes are reviewed. The basic ingredient underlying these calculations, {\it viz} the time-dependent effective debris-nucleon cross section is illustrated, and some relevant results on complex nuclei and the deuteron are presented. In the latter case, particular attention is paid to the choice of the kinematics, for such a choice would in principle allow one to investigate both the structure function of a bound nucleon as well as the hadronization mechanisms. It is stressed that a planned experiment at Jlab on the process D(e,ep)XD(e,e'p)X could be very useful in that respect.Comment: 6 pages, 5 EPS figures. Presented by C. Ciofi degli Atti at the Fourth International Conference on Hadronic Physics, Trieste (Italy), ICTP May 12-16, 2003. To appear in EPJ

    Relativistic Description of Exclusive Deuteron Breakup Reactions

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    The exclusive deuteron break-up reaction is analyzed within a covariant approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation with realistic meson-exchange interaction. Relativistic effects in the cross section, tensor analyzing power and polarization transfer are investigated in explicit form. Results of numerical calculations are presented for kinematical conditions in forthcoming p + D reactions at COSY.Comment: 10 LaTeX pages, 4 eps-figure

    Final state interaction effects in semi-inclusive DIS off the deuteron

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    The effects of the final state interaction (FSI) in semi-exclusive deep-inelastic scattering of electrons off the deuteron are analyzed paying particular attention to two extreme kinematical regions: i) the one where FSI effects are minimized, so that the quark distribution of bound nucleons could be investigated, and ii) the one where the re-interaction of the produced hadrons with the spectator nucleon is maximized, which would allow one to study the mechanism of hadronization of highly virtual quark. It is demonstrated that when the recoiling spectator nucleon is detected in the backward hemisphere with low momentum the effects from FSI are negligible, whereas at large transverse momenta of the spectator the FSI effects are rather large. Numerical estimates show that the FSI corrections are sensitive to the theoretical models of the hadronization mechanism.Comment: 18 pages 6 figures A draft of the paper was erroneously sent instead of the paper itsel

    The Deuteron Spin Structure Functions in the Bethe-Salpeter Approach and the Extraction of the Neutron Structure Function g1n(x)g_1^n(x)

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    The nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure functions g1Dg_1^D and b2Db_2^D are calculated in the relativistic approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation with a realistic meson-exchange potential. The results of calculations are compared with the non-relativistic calculations. The problem of extraction of the neutron spin structure function, g1ng_1^n, from the deuteron data is discussed.Comment: (Talk given at the SPIN'94 International Symposium, September 15-22, 1994, Bloomington, Indiana), 6 pages, 5 figures, Preprint Alberta Thy 29-9
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