Relation Of Habitual Of Brushing Teeth With Candida sp. Colony Count in Children Dental Caries Under 10 Years Old

The dental and oral disease problem faced by the Indonesian population as well as in other developing countries is dental caries tissue disease. Bacteria colonize the oral cavity to produce acid, resulting in a demineralization process in dental caries tissue. Candida albicans is the main agent of oral candidiasis. The development of these two microorganisms interacts with each other to form a layer of biofilm, which is the beginning of caries. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida sp., which is the normal microflora in the oral cavity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the number of Candida sp. in dental caries in children under 10 years of age. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Based on research on the relationship between brushing teeth and the number of Candida sp. in children under 10 years of age at SDN 01 Petung Bondowoso students, it can be seen that out of a total of 13 respondents (100%) who have poor tooth brushing habits, there are 7 respondents (53.8%) who have a small number of colonies and 6 respondents (46.2%) who have many colonies. Meanwhile, out of a total of 41 respondents (100%) who had the habit of brushing their teeth well, it was found that 41 respondents (100%) had a small number of colonies and none had many colonies. Based on the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were p = 0.000. Because p = 0.000 0.05, it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between brushing teeth and the number of candida fungal colonies in dental caries in children under 10 years of age. This can also be interpreted as meaning that the better the habit of brushing your teeth, the fewer the number of candida fungal colonies, and vice versa. 

Pengaruh Frekuensi Menguras Terhadap Jumlah Candida sp. Pada Air Bak Toilet Wanita di SPBU Surakarta

Candida sp. are dimorphic fungi that grow as the yeast cells. These fungi are commonly found on stagnant water, for example is toilet water tub. Several factors that affect the growth of Candida sp. on the toilet water tub are the source of water, toilet users, and the draining. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of draining frequency on the number of Candida sp. in women’s toilet water tub at the gas station in Surakarta. This study is an observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The examination was showed that the average number of Candida sp. in the regularly drained toilet water tubs was 66,67 colonies/10ml sample and the average number ofCandida sp. in the irregularly drained toilet water tubs was 240,3 colonies/10ml sample. The datawere tested by using independent t-tes and the significant number was 0,003 (P < 0,05). It could beconcluded that there was a distinctive effect of draining frequency on the number of Candida sp. inwomen’s toilet water tub at the gas station in Surakarta.Keywords: Candida sp., draining, water tu

PEWARISAN SIFAT KETAHANAN TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis me/o L.) TERHADAP POWDERY MILDEW (Podosphaera xanthii (Castag.) Braun et Shishkoff) = INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW Podosphaera xanthii (Castag.) Braun et Sh

Powdery mildew is afungal disease that causes subtantiallosses in melon production around the world including Indonesia. Resistant melon cultivar to powdery mildew is important to increase melon production. Hence, the objectives of this study were to study melon resistance against powdery mildew and its inheritance. A F2 population was obtained from self pollination between FI &#9792371795 which derivedfrom &#9792PI 371795 x&#9794Action 434 andFI &#9792Action 434 which derivedfrom &#9792Action 434 X &#9794PI 37I795. In addition, a test cross population was produce by crossing between F1 with Action 434 as a recessive homozygote pa-rent. Furthermore, powdery mildew resistance in a F1, F2 and test cross populations were tested by inoculating powdery mildew which collected from Ngawi regency. The results were evaluated by Chi-square test (x ²). The results showed that a F1, F2 and test cross populations have different resistance levels to powdery mildew. The resistance to powdery mildew in a F2 &#9792PI 371795 population showed segregation and have 3: 1 ratio of Mendel inheritance pattern. On the other hand, resistance to powdery mildew in a test cross with PI 371795 as a parent showed segregation with 1: 1 ratio. While resistance in a F2 &#9792Action 434 and test cross populations with Action 434 as a parent did not express Mendel inheritance pattern. Based on the result it could be concluded that resistance to powdery mildew in PI 371795 as a female parent is controlled by a single dominant gene (pm-I), while resistance to powdery mildew in action 434 as afemale parent is suppose to be controlled by several genes (oligogene)

Efektifitas Ekstrak Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata var laurentii) Sebagai Antifungi Candida albicans

Candidiasis is a disease caused by Candida albicans, this disease has a mortality rate of > 25%, mainly affecting adults, with a frequency of women 2 - 3 times more than men (Raningsih et al., 2018). A commonly used fungi drug is ketoconazole. but it has many side effects so it is necessary to find for alternatives to natural ingredients, namely the leaf of lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata var laurentii) because it contains compounds saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids as antifungals The leaf of lidah mertua were extracted by maceration technique. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of antifungi of ethanol extract the leaf of Lidah Mertua (Sansiviera trifasciata var Laurentii) against the fungus Candida albicans. This research was experimental using the disc diffusion method with a spread plate technique in the inhibition zone formed at concentrations of 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, positive control and negative control. The results of the One way Anova test is known that differ significantly. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of the leaves of the leaf of lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata var laurentii) has an effect on the antifungal activity of Candida albicans Keywords       : Candida albicans, Leaf of Lidah Mertua, Antifungal, Ketokonazol

AKTIVITAS ANTIANGIOGENESIS EKSTRAK BERAS HITAM (Oryza sativa L. indica) PADA CHORIOALANTOIC MEMBRANE (CAM) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIKANKER ANTIANGIOGENESIS ACTIVITY OF BLACK RICE (Oryza sativa L. indica) ON CHORIOALANTOIC MEMBRANE (CAM) AS ANTICANCER CANDIDATE

AbstrakAngiogenesis memberikan kontribusi pada karsinogenesis atau pertumbuhan sel kanker yang tidak terkendali. Pertumbuhan tumor atau kanker dapat dikontrol melalui penghambatan angiogenesis. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan fungsional prevensi kanker adalah beras hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui aktivitas antiangiogenesis ekstrak beras hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica) pada  Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) sebagai kandidat antikanker. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian adalah banyaknya pembuluh darah baru atau respon angiogenesis pada CAM setelah pemberian ekstrak beras hitam dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 20, 25, 50, 60 dan 75 µg/mL. Ekstrak beras hitam menghambat pembentukan pembuluh darah pada CAM. Rata-rata jumlah pembuluh darah pada konsentrasi ekstrak beras hitam 20, 25, 50, 60 dan 75  µg/mL berturut-turut adalah 27,6; 21,0; 3,67; 3,0; 2,0. Pada kontrol dengan larutan NaCl 0,9 %, jumlah rata-rata pembuluh darah adalah adalah 35,33. Kata Kunci : Beras hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica), angiogenesis, antikanker  AbstractAngiogenesis contributes to uncontrolled carcinogenesis or cancer cell growth. Tumor or cancer growth can be controlled through inhibition of angiogenesis. One of the natural ingredients that have the potential as a cancer prevention functional food ingredient is black rice. This study aims to study and determine the antiangiogenesis activity of black rice extract (Oryza sativa L. indica) on the Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) as an anticancer candidate. The parameters observed in the study were the number of new blood vessels or the response of angiogenesis to CAM after the administration of black rice extract with a concentration of 20, 25, 50, 60 and 75 µg / mL, respectively. The higher the concentration of black rice extract showed a decrease in the number of blood vessels formed. The average number of blood vessels at concentrations of black rice extract 20, 25, 50, 60 and 75 µg / mL were 27.6; 21.0; 3.67; 3.0; 2.0. In the control with 0.9% NaCl solution, the average number of blood vessels was 35.33. Keywords: Black rice ( Oryza sativa L. indica), angiogenesis, anticance

Pengaruh Kombinasi Buah Jeruk Nipis dan Buah Mengkudu Terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) greatly interferes with human activity because it can cause itching of the head, redness and severe infections. The use of natural insecticides is recommended, because natural insecticides are considered safer. Potential anti lice plants are lime and noni. The combination of the two is believed to have a more effective effect on head lice mortality. This study aims to study and determine the effect of a combination of lime juice and noni on the mortality of Pediculus humanus capitis. The concentration of lime and noni which are used are 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, respectively. The combination of test materials used was 25% limes 75% noni; 50% lime 50% noni; 75% lime and 25% noni, negative control and positive control. The combination of the extract of noni and lime juice had the highest mortality effect on Pediculus humanus capitis with a concentration of 25% combination of lime; 75% noni

Pengaruh Kombinasi Buah Jeruk Nipis dan Buah Mengkudu Terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) greatly interferes with human activity because it can cause itching of the head, redness and severe infections. The use of natural insecticides is recommended, because natural insecticides are considered safer. Potential anti lice plants are lime and noni. The combination of the two is believed to have a more effective effect on head lice mortality. This study aims to study and determine the effect of a combination of lime juice and noni on the mortality of Pediculus humanus capitis. The concentration of lime and noni which are used are 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, respectively. The combination of test materials used was 25% limes 75% noni; 50% lime 50% noni; 75% lime and 25% noni, negative control and positive control. The combination of the extract of noni and lime juice had the highest mortality effect on Pediculus humanus capitis with a concentration of 25% combination of lime; 75% noni

EDUKASI CARA MENJADI JUMANTIK MANDIRI UNTUK MENCEGAH DBD DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KADER POSYANDU DI DUSUN JETIS, BAKUNGAN, KARANGDOWO, KLATEN

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung meningkat dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit menular yang terutama menyerang anak-anak. Penyakit DBD mempunyai perjalanan yang sangat cepat dan sering menjadi fatal karena banyak pasien yang meninggal akibat penanganannya yang terlambat. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi warga di Dusun Jetis, Bakungan tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dari hasil kegiatan, peserta bisa memahami materi dengan baik dan mereka merasa puas dengan materi yang telah disampaikan. Kata kunci: DBD, Imunitas, Pencegahan ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia where the number of sufferers tends to increase and its spread is increasingly widespread. DHF is a contagious disease that mainly affects children. DHF, which travels very quickly and often becomes fatal because many patients die due to late treatment. This outreach activity aims to educate residents in Jetis , Bakungan about preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. From the results of the activity, participants can understand the material well and they feel satisfied with the material that has been delivered. Keywords: DBD, Immunity, Prevention &nbsp

PENYULUHAN MAMA MUDA (MASYARAKAT MAWAS COVID-19 MULAI DARI HARI INI) DI DESA DUWET KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN KLATEN

Coronavirus Disease-2019/COVID-19 telah menggemparkan dunia pada awal tahun 2020 karena menyebabkan pandemi. Hingga sekarang ini kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 terus mengalami peningkatan. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 seperti melakukan Lockdown, PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar), dan sekarang masyarakat harus menerapkan kebiasaan baru di masa New Normal. Pengetahuan mengenai kebiasaan baru di masa New Normal untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 harus diterapkan pada masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Duwet Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten tentang kebiasaan yang harus dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan selama 2 hari dengan metode penyuluhan daring via zoom tentang bahaya Covid-19 dan kesehatan mental pada hari pertama dan luring praktek 3M sekaligus pengenalan teknologi cuci tangan tanpa sentuh pada hari kedua. Penyuluhan ini mengambil data menggunakan kuisioner pre test dan post test yang diberikan kepada 10 peserta yang merupakan perwakilan ibu-ibu PKK sekaligus kader kesehatan. Hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Duwet Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten sudah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang protokol kesehatan pandemi COVID-19.

BIMBINGAN KARIR ISLAM (Analisis Materi Bimbingan Karir Guru BK dalam Perencanaan Karir Siswa di SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus)

Skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan (1) Apa bentuk layanan bimbingan karir guru BK dalam perencanaan karir siswa di SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus.? Bagaimana perencanaan karir guru BK terhadap peserta didik di SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus.? Apakah dampak dari pelaksanaan materi bimbingan karir guru BK terhadap peserta didik di SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus.? Permasalahan tersebut dibahas melalui studi lapangan yang dilaksanakan di SMK PGRI 1 Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus yang kemudian menjadikan peserta didik sebagai sumber data untuk mendapatkan potret tentang materi bimbingan karir yang dilakukan guru BK terhadap perencanaan karir siswa. Datanya diperoleh dengan cara wawancara berstruktur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Semua data di analisis dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif menggunakan logika induksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk layanan bimbingan karir guru BK SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus dan untuk mengetahui perencanaan karir guru BK terhadap peserta didik SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo kudus dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pelaksanaan materi bimbingan karir guru BK, adalah bahwa materi bimbingan karir guru BK perkembangan dan pelaksanaan materinya cukup baik, karena guru BK mempunyai program bulanan dan tahunan agar pelaksanaanya berjalan dengan baik. Peserta didik juga sangat antusias dan aktif dalam mengikuti pelaksanaan serta mampu mempersiapkan diri dan membekali diri peserta didik untuk memasuki dunia kerjanya. Hal seperti ini siswa mendapatkan pengalaman tentang bimbingan karir, karena kegiatan pelayanan konseling baik berupa bimbingan layanan maupun pendukung. Dalam hal ini, dari dampak pelaksanaan materi guru BK terhadap perencanaan karir siswa di SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus semua kegiatan siswa dapat bekerja sesuai dengan bimbingan karir di sekolah dan bisa memberi hasil pada peserta didik dalam kelancaran merencanakan karir siswa untuk memasuki dunia kerjanya.Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana materi bimbingan karir guru BK terhadap perencanaan karir siswa di SMK PGRI 1 Mejobo Kudus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi yang diperoleh dari narasumber terkait. Kata kunci: Bimbingan Konseling dalam Islam, Bimbingan Konseling Karir (Study & Karir), Dasar-Dasar Konselin