64 research outputs found
Tools of ecological management efficiency assessment in low-carbon economy
The purpose of the article is to investigate the need to expand the corporate responsibility of Russian enterprises in the environmental sphere towards more informative non-financial reporting in the field of energy efficiency, management of greenhouse gas emissions, assess the effectiveness of environmental management, to stimulate the transition to a low carbon economy. The authors note that at present the system of key indicators of environmental management and non-financial reporting by most Russian companies there are no indicators that correspond to this type of development and reflect the results of operations in accordance with the fulfillment of the objectives of the low-carbon economy. In the article, the authors formulated additional strategic tasks of environmental management, the solution of which requires changes in the environmental policy, in the system of non-financial reporting and evaluating the effectiveness of in the system of environmental management. The authors analyzed the basic principles of assessing the effectiveness of environmental management system and proposed to complement the principle of integration, on the basis of which additional criteria and indicators characterizing the structure of energy consumption and control emissions of greenhouse gases were introduced. The result of the study is the development of a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of environmental management based on the principle integration, of ecological and energy criteria, additional environmental and energy indicators for the disclosure of the companyβs contribution to the implementation of the strategy of the low-carbon economy development. In order to assess conformity of the objectives of low-carbon development when addressing greenhouse gas emissions management tasks, reducing the energy intensity of production the authors suggested that on the basis of additional indicators the integral indicator of the effectiveness of environmental management is calculated which can be used in the selection of investment projects of the enterprise.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π² Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π², Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
Backward scattering of low-energy antiprotons by highly charged and neutral uranium: Coulomb glory
Collisions of antiprotons with He-, Ne-, Ni-like, bare, and neutral uranium
are studied theoretically for scattering angles close to 180 and
antiproton energies with the interval 100 eV -- 10 keV. We investigate the
Coulomb glory effect which is caused by a screening of the Coulomb potential of
the nucleus and results in a prominent maximum of the differential cross
section in the backward direction at some energies of the incident particle. We
found that for larger numbers of electrons in the ion the effect becomes more
pronounced and shifts to higher energies of the antiproton. On the other hand,
a maximum of the differential cross section in the backward direction can also
be found in the scattering of antiprotons on a bare uranium nucleus. The latter
case can be regarded as a manifestation of the screening property of the
vacuum-polarization potential in non-relativistic collisions of heavy
particles.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
Biotransformation of Cyclodextrine-Complexed Semisynthetic Betulin Derivatives by Plant Cells
In this study, three semisynthetic betulonic acid-based compounds, 20(29)-dihydrolup-2-en[2,3- d ]isoxazol-28-oic acid, 1-betulonoylpyrrolidine, and lupa-2,20(29)-dieno[2,3- b ]pyrazin-28-oic acid, were studied in biotransformation experiments using Nicotiana tabacum and Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures. Biotransformation was performed using cyclodextrin to aid dissolving poorly water-soluble substrates. Several new derivatives were found, consisting of oxidized and glycosylated (pentose- and hexose-conjugated) products.Peer reviewe
Low carbon global economy: Scenarios of sustainable development, power consumption and greenhouse gas emission control
This paper is devoted to problems of a gradual transfer to renewable energy sources and decarbonization of power systems. It presents the analysis of the structure and the trend in global power consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and target values of decreased emissions by the largest greenhouse gas emitters. A trend in renewable energy sources in total global power consumption is analyzed. The authors study a potential for carbon capture and storage as an instrument of CO2 emission neutralization in power and industrial processes. The paper contains indicators to evaluate efficiency of power resource utilization and greenhouse gas emission control. Β© 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved
ΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠ‘Π‘Π Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠ«Π¨Π¬Π―ΠΠ Π Π‘Π£Π Π¬ΠΠ« ΠΠ Π ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ, Π₯Π ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ Na3FeF6, Na3CrF6
Theoretical and experimental studies were carried out for the first time in order to determine the mechanism of co-precipitation of arsenic and antimony during their separation from the macro-quantities of iron and chromium in the form of Na3FeF6 and Na3CrF6 sediments. It was found that the application of Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherm gives the most accurate description of the process. The average free energy of adsorption for As and Sb is 9.6 and 9.7 kJ/mol respectively. Co-precipitation of analytes in the micropores of precipitates occurred as a result of the chemical (ion-exchange) reaction. The possibility of inhibiting this process by introducing a different amount of complexing agent (hydrofluoric acid) was studied. The addition of HF led to the formation of more coarse crystalline precipitates with lower specific surface area and porosity. For the accurate ICP-AES determination of analytes (As, Sb) the molar ratio of precipitating agent / complexing agent (NaF / HF) β 1 should be strictly observed. According to the developed procedure, state standard samples of steels and nickel-based precision alloys were prepared for ICP-AES determination of As and Sb contents. The difference between the found and certified content of analytes did not exceed the permitted deviations given in the corresponding Russian state standards. The ICP-AES method of simultaneous determination of As and Sb contents after their preliminary separation from the main components is recommended for the analysis of materials with high content of Fe and Cr.Keywords: sorption, co-precipitation, determination of arsenic and antimony, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), adsorption isotherms, fluorides, matrix componentsDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2017.21.3.001Β A.V. Maiorova1, S.Yu. Melchakov1,2, T.G. Okuneva2 , K.A. Vorontsova1, M.A. Mashkovtsev21Institute of Metallurgy of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences,101 Amundsena st., Yekaterinburg, 620016, Russian Federation2Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian FederationΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°, Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Na3FeF6, Na3CrF6. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°-Π Π°Π΄ΡΡΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ As ΠΈ Sb ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 9.6 ΠΈ 9.7 ΠΊΠΠΆ/ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ (ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ) ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ‘Π-ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ/ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ (NaF/HF) β 1. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΠ‘Π-ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ As ΠΈ Sb Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ‘Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π°Ρ
.Β ΠΠ‘Π-ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ As ΠΈ Sb Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Fe ΠΈ Cr.ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ, Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠΉ (ΠΠ‘Π-ΠΠΠ‘), ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2017.21.3.00
NEW CRITERIA FOR PREDICTING THE COMPOSITION OF ALLOYS OF THE Sc-Co-Al SYSTEM WITH GLASS-FORMING ABILITY
Despite decades of intensive research, there are no reliable and physically based methods for predicting the compositions of multicomponent metal alloys with high glass-forming ability. Here, we propose a new model for predicting BMG compositions with approbation on Sc-Co-Al system.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΠ€ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 23-23-00100)
Π ΠΠ‘Π§ΠΠ’ Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ₯ Π‘ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ₯ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ Π Π₯ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ£ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ£
Thermodynamic properties, namely standard molar enthalpy of formation (ΞHfΒ°298), standard molar entropy (SΒ°298), and temperature dependence of heat capacity (Π‘Ρ(Π’)) of crystalline metal perrhenates, were assessed by the semi-empirical methods. In this work, ΞHfΒ°298, SΒ°298 and coefficients a, b and c for Cp = Π° + 0.001ΓbΓT + 105ΓcΓTΒ β2equation were calculated using several methods and averaged. These thermodynamic properties were calculated for the following perrhenates metals: Li, N, K, Rb, Cs, Cu, Ba, Fe, Ca, Cd, Co, Mg, Mn, Pb, Sr, Zn, Al, CrΠΈ Fe. The calculated values of the thermodynamic properties were in good accordance with the known literature data. New data were applied to the thermodynamic simulation of rhenium-containing sample pretreatment processes for the chemical analysis. The thermodynamic simulation of the sintering sample with the magnesium oxide with/without oxidizing agents was carried out using HSC 6.1 software with new data about the perrhenates. According to the calculated results, the addition of the oxidizing agent (NaNO3 or K2S2O7) to the magnesium oxide was needed and its presence ensured the rhenium transition into the solution without losses. In this case, rhenium was present at the temperature of the sintering predominantly as NaReO4c or KReO4c. Calculation results and estimation of perrhenates thermodynamic properties could be used for the thermodynamic simulation of different processes as well as in analytical chemistry and in metallurgy.Keywords: perrhenates, thermodynamic properties, thermodynamic simulation, sintering, oxidizing agent, rhenium(Russian)Β DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2019.23.4.015Β O.V. Melchakova1, P.V. Zaitceva1, A.V. Maiorova1,2,Β T.V. Kulikova1,2, N.V. Pechishcheva1, K.Yu. Shunyaev1,21Institute of Metallurgy of the Ural Branch of the Russian academy of Sciences,Β 101, Amundsen street, Ekaterinburg, 620016, Russian Federation, 2Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin,19, Mira street, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian FederationΠ‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Cu, Ba, Fe, Ca, Cd, Co, Mg, Mn, Pb, Sr, Zn, Al, CrΠΈ Fe) Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ: ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΞHΒ°298), ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ (SΒ°298)ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π‘Ρ(Π’)) Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 298.15 β 1200 K. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΞHΒ°298 (ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅ ΠΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°)ΠΈ SΒ°298 (ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠΌΠ°Π½Π° β ΠΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ°). ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² a, b, c Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Cp = Π° + 0.001ΓbΓT + 105ΓcΓT β2 Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Ρ ΠΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅ ΠΈ Π¦Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° HSC 6.1, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ (NaNO3 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ K2S2O7). ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2019.23.4.01
Shortage in general practice despite the feminisation of the medical workforce: a seeming paradox? A cohort study
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