39 research outputs found
First observation of the KS->pi0 gamma gamma decay
Using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS, 31 KS->pi0 gamma gamma candidates
with an estimated background of 13.7 +- 3.2 events have been observed. This
first observation leads to a branching ratio of BR(KS->pi0 gamma gamma) = (4.9
+- 1.6(stat) +- 0.9(syst)) x 10^-8 in agreement with Chiral Perturbation theory
predictions.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures submitted to Phys. Lett.
Search for CP violation in K0 -> 3 pi0 decays
Using data taken during the year 2000 with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS,
a search for the CP violating decay K_S -> 3 pi0 has been performed. From a fit
to the lifetime distribution of about 4.9 million reconstructed K0/K0bar -> 3
pi0 decays, the CP violating amplitude eta_000 = A(K_S -> 3 pi0)/A(K_L -> 3
pi0) has been found to be Re(eta_000) = -0.002 +- 0.011 +- 0.015 and
Im(eta_000) = -0.003 +- 0.013 +- 0.017. This corresponds to an upper limit on
the branching fraction of Br(K_S -> 3 pi0) < 7.4 x 10^-7 at 90% confidence
level. The result is used to improve knowledge of Re(epsilon) and the CPT
violating quantity Im(delta) via the Bell-Steinberger relation.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett.
A precision measurement of direct CP violation in the decay of neutral kaons into two pions
The direct CP violation parameter Re(epsilon'/epsilon) has been measured from
the decay rates of neutral kaons into two pions using the NA48 detector at the
CERN SPS. The 2001 running period was devoted to collecting additional data
under varied conditions compared to earlier years (1997-99). The new data yield
the result: Re(epsilon'/epsilon) = (13.7 +/- 3.1) times 10^{-4}. Combining this
result with that published from the 1997, 98 and 99 data, an overall value of
Re(epsilon'/epsilon) = (14.7 +/- 2.2) times 10^{-4} is obtained from the NA48
experiment.Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Physics Letters
Measurement of the Ratio Gamma(KL -> pi+ pi-)/Gamma(KL -> pi e nu) and Extraction of the CP Violation Parameter |eta+-|
We present a measurement of the ratio of the decay rates Gamma(KL -> pi+
pi-)/Gamma(KL -> pi e nu), denoted as Gamma(K2pi)/Gamma(Ke3). The analysis is
based on data taken during a dedicated run in 1999 by the NA48 experiment at
the CERN SPS. Using a sample of 47000 K2pi and five million Ke3 decays, we find
Gamma(K2pi)/Gamma(Ke3) = (4.835 +- 0.022(stat) +- 0.016(syst)) x 10^-3. From
this we derive the branching ratio of the CP violating decay KL -> pi+ pi- and
the CP violation parameter |eta+-|. Excluding the CP conserving direct photon
emission component KL -> pi+ pi- gamma, we obtain the results BR(KL -> pi+ pi-)
= (1.941 +- 0.019) x 10^-3 and |eta+-| = (2.223 +- 0.012) x 10^-3.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted by Phys. Lett.
Measurement of the branching ratio of the decay KL -> pi e nu and extraction of the CKM parameter |Vus|
We present a new measurement of the branching ratio R of the decay KL -> pi e
nu (Ke3), relative to all charged KL decays with two tracks, based on data
taken with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. We measure R = 0.4978 +- 0.0035.
From this we derive the Ke3 branching fraction and the weak coupling
parameter |Vus| in the CKM matrix. We obtain |Vus|f+(0) = 0.2146 +- 0.0016,
where f+(0) is the vector form factor in the Ke3 decay.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures. accepted by Phys Lett.
Measurement of K^0_e3 form factors
The semileptonic decay of the neutral K meson, KL -> pi e nu (Ke3), was used
to study the strangeness-changing weak interaction of hadrons. A sample of 5.6
million reconstructed events recorded by the NA48 experiment was used to
measure the Dalitz plot density. Admitting all possible Lorentz-covariant
couplings, the form factors for vector (f_+(q^2)), scalar (f_S) and tensor
(f_T) interactions were measured. The linear slope of the vector form factor
lambda_+ = 0.0284+-0.0007+-0.0013 and values for the ratios |f_S/f_+(0)| =
0.015^{+0.007}_{-0.010}+-0.012 and |f_T/f_+(0)| = 0.05^{+0.03}_{-0.04}+-0.03
were obtained. The values for f_S and f_T are consistent with zero. Assuming
only Vector-Axial vector couplings, lambda_+ = 0.0288+-0.0004+-0.0011 and a
good fit consistent with pure V-A couplings were obtained. Alternatively, a fit
to a dipole form factor yields a pole mass of M = 859+-18 MeV, consistent with
the K^*(892) mass.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures. submitted to Phys. Lett.
Measurement of the Xi0 -> Lambda gamma Decay Asymmetry and Branching Fraction
In data taken with the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS in 1999, 730
candidates of the weak radiative hyperon decay Xi0 -> Lambda gamma have been
found with an estimated background of 58+-8 events. From these events the Xi0
-> Lambda gamma decay asymmetry has been determined to alpha(Xi0 -> Lambda
gamma) = -0.78 +- 0.18_stat +- 0.06_syst, which is the first evidence of a
decay asymmetry in Xi0 -> Lambda gamma. The branching fraction of the decay has
been measured to be Br(Xi0 -> Lambda gamma) = (1.16 +- 0.05_stat +- 0.06_syst)
x 10^-3.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.
Precise measurements of the KS → γγ and KL → γγ decay rates
The KS → γγ decay rate has been measured with the NA48 detector using a high intensity short neutral beam from the CERN SPS. The measured branching ratio BR(KS → γγ) = (2.78 ± 0.06stat ± 0.04syst) x 10-6, obtained from 7461 ± 172 KS → γγ events, is significantly higher than the O(p4) prediction of chiral perturbation theory. Using a KL beam the ratio Γ(KL → γγ)/Γ(KL → π0π0π0) = (2.81 ± 0.02syst) ×10-3 has been measured. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
Search for the decay KS → π0γγ
A search for the decay KS → π0γγ has been made using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. Using data collected in 1999 during a 40-hour run with a high-intensity KS beam, an upper limit for the branching ratio BR(KS → π0γγ, z ≥ 0.2) < 3.3 x 10-7 has been obtained at 90% confidence level, where z = m2γγ/mKO2. © 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V
Precise measurement of the decay KL → π0γγ
The decay rate of KL → π0 γγ has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. A total of 2558 KL π0γγ candidates have been observed with a residual background of 3.2%. The branching ratio is determined to be (1.36 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.03(syst) ± 0.03(norm)) × 10-6 and the vector coupling constant av = -0.46 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.04(syst). This result suggests that the CP-violation effects are dominating in the KL → π0e+e- decay. An upper limit for the KL → π0γγ decay rate in the two photon mass region mγγ < mπ0 is also given. © 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V