261 research outputs found
Revisiting Maximum Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning: New Perspectives and Algorithms
- Publication venue
- 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
We provide new perspectives and inference algorithms for Maximum Entropy
(MaxEnt) Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL), which provides a principled
method to find a most non-committal reward function consistent with given
expert demonstrations, among many consistent reward functions.
We first present a generalized MaxEnt formulation based on minimizing a
KL-divergence instead of maximizing an entropy. This improves the previous
heuristic derivation of the MaxEnt IRL model (for stochastic MDPs), allows a
unified view of MaxEnt IRL and Relative Entropy IRL, and leads to a model-free
learning algorithm for the MaxEnt IRL model. Second, a careful review of
existing inference algorithms and implementations showed that they
approximately compute the marginals required for learning the model. We provide
examples to illustrate this, and present an efficient and exact inference
algorithm. Our algorithm can handle variable length demonstrations; in
addition, while a basic version takes time quadratic in the maximum
demonstration length L, an improved version of this algorithm reduces this to
linear using a padding trick.
Experiments show that our exact algorithm improves reward learning as
compared to the approximate ones. Furthermore, our algorithm scales up to a
large, real-world dataset involving driver behaviour forecasting. We provide an
optimized implementation compatible with the OpenAI Gym interface. Our new
insight and algorithms could possibly lead to further interest and exploration
of the original MaxEnt IRL model.Comment: Published as a conference paper at the 2020 IEEE Symposium Series on
Computational Intelligence (SSCI
Wireless Power Transmission
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Arunai Publications Private Limited'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2016
- Field of study
Wireless Power Transmission through inductive coupling is one of the new emerging technologies that will bring tremendous change in human life. Due to shortage of time and fast running life style it is difficult to carry the complete charging set which increases the demand of the wirelessly charged products. Wireless power transfer is one of the simplest and inexpensive ways of charging as it eliminate the use of conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. In this paper, a technique is devised for a wireless power transfer through induction, and a feasible design is modeled accordingly. The technique used in this paper is the inductive coupling as it the easiest method of high efficiency power transfer without using wired medium (eg, transformer). In this paper the result of experiment is given which is done to check wireless working of a simple application by glowing LED, and charging a mobile. Wireless power transfer is not much affected by placing hurdles likes books, hands and plastic between transceiver and receiver. This research work focuses on the study of wireless power transfer for the purpose of transferring cut and dried amount of energy at maximum efficiency
Towards Reduced-Order Models for Online Motion Planning and Control of UAVs in the Presence of Wind
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 06/03/2020
- Field of study
Abstract This paper describes a model reduction strategy for obtaining a computationally efficient prediction of a fixed-wing UAV performing waypoint navigation under steady wind conditions. The strategy relies on the off-line generation of time parametrized trajectory libraries for a set of flight conditions and reduced order basis functions functions for determining intermediate locations. It is assumed that the UAV has independent bounded control over the airspeed and altitude, and consider a 2D slice of the operating environment. We found that the reduced-order model finds intermediate positions within 10% and at speeds of 10x faster than clock-time (even in wind conditions in excess of 50% of the UAV's forward airspeed) when compared against simulation results using a medium-fidelity flight dynamics model. The potential of this strategy for online planning operations is highlighted
Commentary: Metformin reverses TRAP1 mutation-associated alterations in mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Frontiers Media SA'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Accelerated surgery versus standard care in hip fracture (HIP ATTACK): an international, randomised, controlled trial
- Author
- Abarca Javiera
- Abarca Luis
- Abdlaziz Ihab
- Abraham Valsamma
- Accetta Riccardo
- Adhye Bharati Anil
- Adili Anthony
- Adinarayanan S
- Aframian Arash
- Aguado Hector J
- Aguilar Marc
- Ahmed Tashfeen
- Ahn Henry
- Ali Arif
- Almas Ayesha
- Alvarado Kim A
- Ambroży Wojciech
- Anaya Rafael
- Andres-Peiro Jose-Vicente
- Anjum Anila
- Arnuntasupakul Vanlapa
- Arroyo Marta
- Ashraf Mohammed
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Atrey Amit
- Avram Victoria RA
- Balaguer-Castro Mariano
- Balasubramanian Kumar
- Balonov Konstantin
- Bangdiwala Shrikant I
- Bardana Davide D
- Barnawal Satish Prasad
- Bartley Debra
- Baños Victoria
- Beaupre Lauren
- Begum Dilshad
- Belley-Cote Emilie P
- Bentoumi Souad
- Beretta Luigi
- Bergese Sergio D
- Bernaus Martí
- Beroud Sebastien
- Bhandari Mohit
- Bhutia Jigme Tshering
- Biccard Bruce M
- Bicknell Ryan T
- Bidkar Prasanna Udupi
- Bilchod Prashanth Nabhirajappa
- Binda Mirko
- Biscardi Anna
- Bisland Stuart
- Bogallo Jose Manuel
- Bohm Eric R
- Bokhari Syedah Saira
- Bonadies Marika
- Boon Huck Wee
- Borate Madhav Pandurang
- Borges Flavia K
- Brokelman Roy B.G.
- Campbell Aaron R
- Campbell Ryan Jonathan
- Cano Juan Ramon
- Carey Timothy
- Carreras-Castañer Anna
- Cassidy Charles
- Castillón Pablo
- Cecconi Maurizio
- Chalacheewa Theerawat
- Chandran Nitheesh
- Chaudier Philippe
- Chaw Sook Hui
- Chee KH
- Chen Brian P-J
- Chetty Sean
- Chin Im Im
- Choi Stephen
- Chouhan Devendra K
- Clark Molly E
- Clinckaert Carol
- Cobben Jan-Hein MG
- Coles Chad P
- Colnaghi Eleonora
- Colombo Chiara
- Colomina Maria J
- Comstock Curt
- Conen David
- Cornu Olivier
- Correia Patricia
- Coughlin Ryan
- Coupal Stephanie A
- Cowan David D
- Crawford Gordon A
- Cruz Encarnacion
- Cullinan Claude
- Cámara-Cabrera Jaume
- Daniels Timothy R
- Dashputra Ravi Prabhakar
- David Jean Stephane
- de Beer Justin
- De Blasio Giuseppe
- De Caso Julio
- De Clippeleir Dirk
- Dealbert Alfred
- Deheshi Benjamin
- Dehghan Niloofar
- Denaro Giuseppe
- Devereaux PJ
- Dhillon Mandeep S
- Dillane Derek
- Dillingham Sally
- Ding Anthony
- Dongre Himanshu Vijaykumar
- Douplat Marion
- Dragic-Taylor Sanela
- Dresser George K
- Droll Kurt
- Duncan Andrew W
- Dąbek Piotr
- Elnaggar Mohamed
- Elskamp-Meijerman Hannie F
- Estrada Cristina
- Fang Christian Xinshuo
- Farooque Kamran
- Farrell Janet C
- Fayet Jean Marie
- Feibel Robert J
- Feijoo-Massó Carlos
- Fergusson Dean A
- Fessy Michel Henri
- Firth Gregory Bodley
- Flikweert Elvira R
- Flint Margot
- Foo Li Lian
- Forget Patrice
- Fourtounas Maria
- Fozzato Stefania
- Fraguas-Castany Antoni
- Frank Christopher C
- Friggeri Arnaud
- Furgan Ahmad
- Gallant Catherine
- Gamangati Shivanand
- Garcia-Sanchez Yaiza
- Garg Amit X
- Garrido Clua Miriam
- Gattu Uttam Vaidya
- Gauthier Leslie P
- George Carolin Elizabeth
- George Preetha Elizabeth
- Georgekutty AM
- Giardina Giuseppe
- Giilck Stephen M
- Gnanadurai Kingsly Robert
- Gonzalez Posada MA
- Gonzalez Zacarias Alicia A
- Grant Heather
- Greene James
- Gregus Krysten K
- Grzelak Adrian
- Gucwa Jaroslaw
- Guerado Enrique
- Guerra-Farfan Ernesto
- Guilabert Patricia
- Gupta Babita
- Guy Pierre
- Guyatt Gordon H
- Guzzetti Luca
- Gómez Olga
- Hadden William J
- Haider Syed Y
- Haire Kevin
- Hall Jeremy A
- Halman Samantha
- Harrison Mark M
- Harvey Valerie
- Hashmi Pervaiz Mehmood
- Henry Patrick DG
- Herranz Susana
- Herrera-Mateo Sergio
- Higa-Sansone JL
- Hiremath Santosh Angad
- Horst Maarten R
- Hunt Stephen B
- Hupel Tom
- Imbuldeniya Arjuna
- Iqbal Muhammad Nasir
- Irwin Marleen
- Ivanov Alexia
- Jacka Michael J
- Jaeger Melanie T
- Janjua Kholood Abid
- Jawali Abhijit
- Jenkinson Richard J
- John Bobby
- John Joby
- Jornet-Gibert Monsant
- Joseph Katherine
- Joseph Philip G
- Juman Naveed Muhammed
- K Varghese Zachariah
- Kadry Miriam Adel
- Karbassi Arsha
- Karera Mwalimu
- Kearon Clive
- Khan Abdus Salam
- Khan Eraj Khurshid
- Khan Hammad Naqi
- Khan Moin
- Khan Muhammad Kashif
- Khan Robyna Irshad
- Khan Siddra Ahmed
- Khanna Vickas
- Khattak Mujahid Jamil
- Khor HM
- Khoshbin Amir
- Kishta Waleed
- Kleinlugtenbelt Ydo V
- Koo Kevin
- KP Mary KP
- Kreder Hans J
- Kudrimoti Kiran Bhalchandra
- Kulachote Noratep
- Kumar CS
- Kumoń Adam
- Kunz Monica R
- Labrador Gregorio
- Lai Hou Yee
- Lakdawala Riaz Hussain
- Lal Purushotham
- Lalueza-Broto Pilar
- Lamy Andre
- Landais Paul
- Landman Ellie BM
- Landoni Giovanni
- Lavand'homme Patricia
- Lawendy Abdel-Rahman
- Lawrence Kelly H
- Le Manach Yannick
- le Polain de Waroux Bernard
- Lee Jacques S
- Lee Meng-Li
- Lefrancois Tina
- Leong Darryl P
- Leung Frankie Ka Li
- León Ricardo
- Liu Yang
- Loh PS
- Louboutin Lucie
- M Niranjan
- MacDonald Anne Marie
- MacDonald Shelley
- Machala Waldemar
- Macho Oscar
- Macleod Mark D
- Maddipati Tatarao
- Magloire Patrick
- Malhotra Rajesh
- Maluleke Matimba Lenny
- Mann Stephen M
- Maqungo Sithombo
- Marcantonio Andrew J
- Marcato Anna
- Marcucci Maura
- Marion Travis
- Marmor Meir T
- Martin Nuria
- Martinez-Municio Gonzalo
- Martinez-Ripol Pedro
- Martínez-Sañudo Luis
- Mateo Llorenç
- Mathur Purva
- Matityahu Amir
- Maxwell Chelsea
- Mayor Amy SE
- McClellan Robert Trigg
- McGillion Michael H
- McIlquham Katie
- McLean Lisa M
- McMahon Stephen J
- Menon Jagdish
- Menon Matthew
- Menon Prem Haridas
- Mestre-Torres Jaume
- Millan Angelica
- Minguell-Monyart Joan
- Mishra Sandeep Kumar
- Mittal Samarth
- Molero-Garcia Vicente
- Moller Carien
- Molnar Sarah
- Moppett Iain K
- Morelli Ilaria
- Mozzon Lise
- Mustafa Khawaja Junaid
- Muñoz Juan Manuel
- Naidoo Rubendren
- Nam Diane
- Nanjayan Shashi Kumar
- Naratreekoon Bundit
- Narayan Ravi
- Nauth Aaron
- NC Madhusudhan
- Neary John D
- Nejthardt Marcin B
- Ngim Joanne HL
- Nhlapo Lerato
- Nicholson Laura
- Noordin Shahryar
- Nousiainen Markku
- Novellas Marga
- Nur Aamer Nabi
- Nuñez Camarena Jorge
- O'Brien Peter J
- O'Sullivan Susan
- O'Toole Robert
- Olivieri Loretta
- Omran Sherif
- Orakzai Sajjad Hassan
- Oxner William
- Oyenubi Ademilola N
- Pandey Ritesh Arvind
- Parker Martyn J
- Patel Ameen
- Patil Atul Ashok
- Patil Sharanu
- Patil Shashank
- Payendeh Jubin
- Paños Gozalo M Luisa
- Peig-Font Anna
- Pengrung Nachapan
- Perazzo Paolo
- Pettit Shirley M
- Pey Borja
- Phieffer Laura S
- Piccirillo Fabio
- Pino Fabio
- Piriou Vincent
- Placella Giacomo
- Ploeg Leone
- Popova Ekaterine
- Porcel-Vazquez Juan A
- Pradhan Chetan Vijay
- Prakasam Komella
- Puram Chetan Prabhakar
- Puskas David
- Quintas Saioa
- Quraishi Faraaz A
- Rahate Prashant Vitthal
- Rajkumar Arti
- Ramokgopa Mmampapatla T
- Ramokgopa Mmampapatla Thomas
- Rashid Haroon Ur
- Rashid Rizwan Haroon
- Ravi Bheeshma
- Reul Maike
- Riaz Muhammad Mehmood
- Richardson C Glen
- Ricol Laura
- Roerdink Herbert W
- Ruggiero Sara
- Ryan Scott P
- Rycombel Jacek
- Sa-ngasoongsong Paphon
- Sadoughi Mehdi
- Salini Vincenzo
- Salomó-Domènech Mònica
- Salvador Jordi
- Sancheti Parag K
- Sancheti Parag Kantilal
- Sanchez-Raya Judith
- Sanders David W
- Santiago-Maniega Silvia
- Santone David J
- Satora Wojciech
- Sawhney Chavi
- Schemitsch Emil
- Schemitsch Emil H
- Sciadini Marcus
- Selga Marsa Jordi
- Serrano-Sanz Jorge
- Shadowitz Steven
- Shan Lei
- Shanthanna Harsha
- Sharma Achal
- Sharma Deep
- Sharma Vijay
- Shirali Hemant R
- Shiraz Muhammad
- Shrikumar Mopina
- Sianes-Gallén Mònica
- Sigamani Alben
- Sigamani Alen
- Simpson Diane L
- Singh Simmrat
- Singh Surya Udai
- Singh Virsen
- Sirisreetreerux Norachart
- Sivilotti Marco LA
- Slobogean Gerard
- Smith Christopher A
- Smith Crystal A
- Sohail Mian Amjad
- Stella Daniele
- Stephen David JG
- Stephen Manesh
- Stiegelmahr Robert
- Sulthan Ahamad Shaheel
- Swaminathan Srinivasan
- Szczeklik Wojciech
- Tan Kit Mun
- Tandon Vikas
- Teixidor-Serra Jordi
- Thayaparan Surendini
- Thiruganasambandamoorth Venkatesh
- Tiboni Maria E
- Tieszer Christina
- Tomas-Hernandez Jordi
- Toogood Paul
- Torner Pere
- Torra Mercè
- Touil Nassim
- Tran Sarah
- Trask Kelly
- Trenholm J Andrew I
- Tribak Karim
- Tripathy Vijaylaxmi
- Tuazon Ravianne
- Turgeon Thomas R
- Turiel Maurizio
- Tushinski Daniel M
- Umar Muhammad
- Umer Masood
- Usua Gemma
- Valldosera Esther
- Vasarhelyi Edward
- Veevaete Laurent
- Villar-Casares Maria del Mar
- Vincent Jessica
- Vizcaychipi Marcela Paola
- Wahab Hussain
- Wang Chew Yin
- Ward Sarah E
- Wasserstein David
- Watts Evan
- Wells Jennifer R
- Whelan Daniel B
- White Neil J
- Whitlock Richard
- Wikkerink Spencer
- Wilson David AJ
- Winemaker Mitchell
- Wong Steven CW
- Wood Gavin CA
- Wood Thomas J
- Worster Andrew
- Wright Douglas Steven
- Wu Anshi
- Yach Jeff D
- Yee Allan J
- Yee Dennis King Hang
- Yela-Verdú Christian
- Yingchoncharoen Teerapat
- Yombi Jean Cyr
- Yuste Antoni
- Yusuf Salim
- Zabalza Ana
- Zaki Amna
- Zhao Yanrui
- Zhou Junlin
- Ślęczka Paweł
- Święch Mariusz
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/02/2020
- Field of study
Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles (MISEV2023): From basic to advanced approaches
- Author
- Aase Handberg
- Abhijna R Ballal
- Abhimanyu Thakur
- Abuelreich Sarah
- Achille Anselmo
- Adam L Maddox
- Adityas Purnianto
- Adrian E Morelli
- Adrian L Harris
- Adriana F Paes Leme
- Adriana T Larregina
- Afrodité Németh
- Afsareen Bano
- Agnieszka Razim
- Agustin Enciso-Martinez
- Ahmed Ge Ibrahim
- Ahmed Somaida
- Aija Linē
- Ainhoa Alberro
- Ajay P Singh
- Akbar L Marzan
- Akhil Srivastava
- Akira Yokoi
- Al Charest
- Alain R Brisson
- Alan J Zimmerman
- Albano Cáceres-Verschae
- Aled Clayton
- Aleksandra Inic-Kanada
- Aleksei Tikhonov
- Alena Ivanova
- Alessandra Ciullo
- Alessandro Gori
- Alessio Noghero
- Alex J Rai
- Alexander Otahal
- Alexander R Ivanov
- Alexis G Murillo Carrasco
- Alice Gualerzi
- Alicia Galinsoga
- Alicia Llorente
- Aliosha I Figueroa-Valdés
- Alireza Fazeli
- Alissa M Weaver
- Alok Raghav
- Alvaro Compañ-Bertomeu
- Amanda Khoo
- Amanda Salviano-Silva
- Amandine Bonifay
- Amankeldi A Salybekov
- Amélie Nadeau
- Amin Zakeri
- Amirmohammad Nasiri Kenari
- Amit K Srivastava
- Amy A Baxter
- Amy C Kauffman
- Amy H Buck
- An Hendrix
- Ana C Torrecilhas
- Ana I Salazar-Puerta
- Ana O'Loghlen
- Anabela Cordeiro-da-Silva
- Anaïs Bécot
- Anders T Boysen
- Andras G Miklosi
- Andras Saftics
- András I Försönits
- Andre J van Wijnen
- Andrea Galisova
- Andrea Ridolfi
- Andrea Zendrini
- Andreas Möller
- Andreia M Silva
- Andreina Schoeberlein
- Andreu Matamoros-Angles
- Andrew Devitt
- Andrew F Hill
- Andrew Lai
- Andrew Rowland
- André Cronemberger-Andrade
- André Görgens
- Andries Zijlstra
- Angela M Zivkovic
- Angelica Ortiz
- Angelo Musicò
- Ann M Wehman
- Anna Antoniou
- Anna C Berardi
- Anna Cifuentes-Rius
- Anna D Krasnodembskaya
- Anna Koncz
- Anna M Schmid
- Anna Romolo
- Annaïg J Rozo
- Annalisa Radeghieri
- Annie Frelet-Barrand
- Annika Pfeiffer
- Anthony W Ferrante Jr
- Antje M Zickler
- Antoine Karoichan
- Antonella Bongiovanni
- Antonia Hufnagel
- Antonia Reale
- Antonio da Silva Novaes
- Antonio Marcilla
- Apolonija Bedina-Zavec
- Apurba Dev
- Asa M Wheelock
- Ashish Kumar
- Ashley E Russell
- Ashok K Shetty
- Asima Bhattacharyya
- Attila Oláh
- Augusto Zani
- Aurelia Rughetti
- Aurelio Lorico
- Aurélie Ledreux
- Avital A Rodal
- Ayesha Saleem
- Ákos M Lőrincz
- Áurea M Gabriel
- Bagabas Reem
- Baharak Hosseinkhani
- Bahnisikha Barman
- Bairen Pang
- Bas Wm van Balkom
- Batuhan T Bozkurt
- Beate Vestad
- Benedetta Bussolati
- Benjamin Jurek
- Benjamin Mary
- Bergese Paolo
- Berglind E Benediktsdóttir
- Bernadett R Bodnár
- Bernd Giebel
- Bert Dhondt
- Berta Puig
- Beth Coyle
- Beth Holder
- Bianca C Pachane
- Biao Lu
- Bingdong Sui
- Birke J Benedikter
- Blenkiron Cherie
- Bo Li
- Bojana Milutinovic
- Bong Hwan Sung
- Bonita H Powell
- Brachyahu M Kestecher
- Bradley Whitehead
- Brian Dobosh
- Bridges Esther M.
- Brucale Marco
- Bruce A Stanton
- Burger Dylan
- Bussolati Benedetta
- Buzas Edit I.
- Byeong Hyeon Choi
- Cai Houjian
- Camille Ettelaie
- Camille V Trinidad
- Cansu Gorgun
- Carla Mazzeo
- Carlos Salomon
- Carmen Campos-Silva
- Carmen Carceller
- Carmen Fernandez-Becerra
- Carmen Jerónimo
- Carney Randy P.
- Carolina Balbi
- Carolina Soekmadji
- Caroline Gilbert
- Caroline J Reddel
- Catherine A Sánchez
- Catherine Martel
- Cecilia Bucci
- Cecilia Lässer
- Celine Elie-Caille
- Cécile E Malnou
- Changhai Tian
- Changjin Lee
- Chantal M Boulanger
- Charisse N Winston
- Charles J Blijdorp
- Charles P Lai
- Charlotte Lawson
- Chaya Brodie
- Chelsea N Davis
- Cherie Blenkiron
- Chiew Yong Ng
- Chihchen Chen
- Chitranshi Nitin
- Christian Neri
- Christian P Pallasch
- Christian Preußer
- Christina Nedeva
- Christopher Fernandez-Prada
- Chungmin Han
- Claudia M Radu
- Cláudio Pinheiro
- Clémence Belleannée
- Clotilde Billottet
- Clotilde Théry
- Cocucci Emanuele
- Colin L Hisey
- Cora L Alvarez
- Coralie L Guerin
- Crescitelli Rossella
- Crislyn D'Souza-Schorey
- Cristina Fornaguera
- Cristina Pr Xavier
- Cristóbal Cerda-Troncoso
- D Craig Hooper
- D Michiel Pegtel
- Daan Paget
- Dakota Gustafson
- Dalila Iannotta
- Daniel Bachurski
- Daniel H Kim
- Daniel J MacPhee
- Daniel S Lark
- Daniel W Hagey
- Daniela Boselli
- Daniela Freitas
- Daniela L Papademetrio
- Daniele D'Arrigo
- Daniele Noël
- Danielle J Beetler
- Danilo Mladenović
- David A Armstrong
- David A Routenberg
- David C Lyden
- David D Roberts
- David J Lundy
- David Juncker
- David Laurin
- David Otaegui
- David P Al-Adra
- David R Brigstock
- David Rf Carter
- David Rufino-Ramos
- David W Greening
- Davide Zocco
- Deanna F Shea
- Deborah Ci Goberdhan
- Delaram Khamari
- Denis Corbeil
- Dennis K Jeppesen
- Di Vizio Dolores
- Diego Kyburz
- Dilara C Ozkocak
- Dimitri Aubert
- Dina Ak Ahmed
- Dinesh Upadhya
- Dionysios C Watson
- Dirk P Dittmer
- Dirk Strunk
- Dmitry Ter-Ovanesyan
- Dolores Di Vizio
- Dominic Guanzon
- Donald G Phinney
- Dong Jun Park
- Dong-Gyu Jo
- Dong-Sup Lee
- Dongin Kim
- Dorian Forte
- Dorival M Rodrigues-Junior
- Doste R Mamand
- Driedonks Tom A. P.
- Dylan Burger
- Edina Gyukity-Sebestyén
- Edison Salas-Huenuleo
- Edit I Buzas
- Eduardo Marbán
- Eduardo Martínez-Martínez
- Eduardo Reategui
- Edveena Hanser
- Edwin van der Pol
- Efrat Levy
- Eisuke Dohi
- Elena Aikawa
- Elena Izquierdo
- Elena Khomyakova
- Elena S Martens-Uzunova
- Elena Vacchi
- Elham Hosseini-Beheshti
- Elias Sulaiman
- Elisa Lázaro-Ibáñez
- Elisa Tonoli
- Elise Madec
- Elizabeth R Dellar
- Elke Pogge von Strandmann
- Ellis K Fok
- Elżbieta Karnas
- Emanuele Cocucci
- Emilia Scharrig
- Emilio Di Ianni
- Emma Kc Symonds
- Enis Kostallari
- Eqbal Mohamadi
- Erdbrügger Uta
- Erez Eitan
- Eric Boilard
- Erica Bazzan
- Ernesto Gargiulo
- Esmahan Durmaz
- Estefanía Lozano-Andrés
- Esther M Bridges
- Esther Nm Nolte-'t Hoen
- Eszter Á Tóth
- Etienne Doré
- Etienne Moussay
- Eva Rohde
- Eva-Maria Krämer-Albers
- Evan A Gizzie
- Ewa K Zuba-Surma
- Ewa Ł Stępień
- Émilie Velot
- Fabian Braun
- Fabiana Geraci
- Fabienne Archer
- Fabrice Lucien
- Faezeh Shekari
- Faisal J Alibhai
- Falcon‐Perez Juan M.
- Farah Fatima
- Farrukh Aqil
- Fatah Kashanchi
- Fatemeh Momen-Heravi
- Fausto Almeida
- Federica Collino
- Federico Cocozza
- Federico Colombo
- Ferdinando Pucci
- Fernanda Jadue
- Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes
- Flora Guerra
- Florian Puhm
- Fons Aj van de Loo
- Francesc E Borràs
- Francesca Perut
- Francesco Valle
- Francois Mullier
- Frank Rm Stassen
- Franz L Ricklefs
- Fred H Hochberg
- Frederic St-Denis-Bissonnette
- Frederik J Verweij
- Fu Qing‐Ling
- Fumihiko Urabe
- Gabrielis Kundrotas
- Gabriella Dobra
- Gabriella Pocsfalvi
- Gagan Deep
- Ganesh V Shelke
- Ganesha Poojary
- Ganna Stepanova
- Geneviève Bart
- Georges E Grau
- Georgia K Atkin-Smith
- Georgios Giamas
- Géraldine C Genard
- Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh
- Gi-Hoon Nam
- Giorgia Melli
- Giovanni Camussi
- Giuseppina Poppa
- Gloria Alvarez-Llamas
- Goberdhan Deborah C. I.
- Gorjana Rackov
- Graca Raposo
- Gregory E Rice
- Gregory Lavieu
- Guanshu Liu
- Guido Jenster
- Guillaume van Niel
- Guoku Hu
- Guoping Li
- Hadi Valadi
- Hafiza Padinharayil
- Hakho Lee
- Han Sang Kim
- Hang Yin
- Hannah K Jackson
- Hanser Edveena
- Hao Chen
- Hao Zhang
- Hargita Hegyesi
- Harmeet Malhi
- Harris Adrian L.
- Harry Holthofer
- Harry Vm Spiers
- Haseeb Zubair
- Haughey Norman J.
- Heather H Pua
- Hendrix An
- Henrique Girão
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- Hidetoshi Tahara
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- Trude Aspelin
- Tsuneya Ikezu
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- Useckaite Zivile
- Uta Erdbrügger
- Valentina R Minciacchi
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- Valeria Barreca
- Valle Francesco
- van der Pol Edwin
- van Herwijnen Martijn J. C.
- Varga Zoltan
- Vasiliki Mahairaki
- Vasiliy S Chernyshev
- Vatsal Deliwala
- Veer Bala Gupta
- Vendula Pospichalova
- Vengala Rao Yenuganti
- Venkatesh Kumar Chetty
- Vera A Tang
- Vera Mugoni
- Vera Tscherrig
- Verity J Ford
- Verline Justilien
- Veronica Huber
- Veronika Kralj-Iglic
- Veronika Stoka
- Victor Bodart-Santos
- Vijaya Sunkara
- Vikramsingh Gujar
- Viktoria Szeifert
- Viktoria Weber
- Vincent Hyenne
- Vincent Yeung
- Vincenza Dolo
- Violaine Moreau
- Vito G D'Agostino
- Vivek Kumar Gupta
- Vladimir Bokun
- Vroniqa Ku'ulei-Lyn Faustino
- Vytautas Žėkas
- Wai-Leng Lee
- Wanessa F Altei
- Wauben Marca H. M.
- Wehman Ann M.
- Wei Duan
- Wei Guo
- Wei Seong Toh
- Welsh Joshua A.
- Wen-Wei Chang
- Wilfrid Boireau
- Wilfried W Bazié
- Willem Stoorvogel
- Williams Sarah
- Witwer Kenneth W.
- Wolfgang Holnthoner
- Wyatt N Vreeland
- Xabier Osteikoetxea
- Xandra O Breakefield
- Xavier Loyer
- Xiaomei Yan
- Xiaoqin Wang
- Xinhua Lei
- Xinlei Li
- Xiuming Liang
- Yagmur Yildizhan
- Yang You
- Yasuo Inoshima
- Yi Wen
- Yinghong Zhou
- Yingtang Gao
- Yiyao Huang
- Yoel Sadovsky
- Yohan Kim
- Yong Song Gho
- Yongkang Yang
- Yonis Bare
- Yoon-Kyoung Cho
- Yoshinobu Takakura
- Young-Gyun Park
- Yu Fujita
- Yu Xiao
- Yuki Yamamoto
- Yumi Kumagai
- Yunjie Wu
- Yunxi Chen
- Yusuke Yamamoto
- Yusuke Yoshioka
- Yvan Courageux
- Yvonne Couch
- Zach Troyer
- Zendrini Andrea
- Zheng Lei
- Zheng Zhao
- Zijlstra Andries
- Zimmerman Alan J.
- Zivile Useckaite
- Zoltan Varga
- Zoltán Varga
- Zoltán Wiener
- Zucai Suo
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), through their complex cargo, can reflect the state of their cell of origin and change the functions and phenotypes of other cells. These features indicate strong biomarker and therapeutic potential and have generated broad interest, as evidenced by the steady year-on-year increase in the numbers of scientific publications about EVs. Important advances have been made in EV metrology and in understanding and applying EV biology. However, hurdles remain to realising the potential of EVs in domains ranging from basic biology to clinical applications due to challenges in EV nomenclature, separation from non-vesicular extracellular particles, characterisation and functional studies. To address the challenges and opportunities in this rapidly evolving field, the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) updates its 'Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles', which was first published in 2014 and then in 2018 as MISEV2014 and MISEV2018, respectively. The goal of the current document, MISEV2023, is to provide researchers with an updated snapshot of available approaches and their advantages and limitations for production, separation and characterisation of EVs from multiple sources, including cell culture, body fluids and solid tissues. In addition to presenting the latest state of the art in basic principles of EV research, this document also covers advanced techniques and approaches that are currently expanding the boundaries of the field. MISEV2023 also includes new sections on EV release and uptake and a brief discussion of in vivo approaches to study EVs. Compiling feedback from ISEV expert task forces and more than 1000 researchers, this document conveys the current state of EV research to facilitate robust scientific discoveries and move the field forward even more rapidly
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassell
- Abate Kalkidan Hassell
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abera Semaw F.
- Abera Semaw F.
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abrham Aklilu Roba
- Abrham Aklilu Roba
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abu-Raddad Laith Jamal
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M. E.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M. E.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Pawan
- Acharya Pawan
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adamu Abdu A.
- Adane Akikw Awoke
- Adane Akikw Awoke
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Ademi Zanfina
- Ademi Zanfina
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Adib Mina G.
- Adib Mina G.
- Admasie Amha
- Admasie Amha
- Adsuar Jose C.
- Adsuar Jose C.
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbelenko
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbelenko
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Agarwal Gina
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aghayan Sargis Aghast
- Aghayan Sargis Aghast
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akseer Nadia
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M.
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alam Tahiya
- Alandab Fares
- Alandab Fares
- Alashi Alaa
- Alashi Alaa
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Komal
- Ali Komal
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla Francois
- Alla Francois
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amlov Johan
- Amlov Johan
- Ammar Walid
- Ammar Walid
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Anber Nahla Hamed
- Anderson Jason A.
- Anderson Jason A.
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Androudi Sofia
- Anh Quynh Nguyen
- Anh Quynh Nguyen
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Anjomshoa Mina
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Anto Josep M.
- Anto Josep M.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Anwari Palwasha
- Appiah Lambert Tetteh
- Appiah Lambert Tetteh
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Aremu Olatunde
- Artaman Al
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asayesh Hamid
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ausloos Marcel
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Avokpaho Euripide F. G. A.
- Awasthi Ashish
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayer Rakesh
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- Werdecker Andrea
- Werdecker Andrea
- West J. Jason
- West J. Jason
- Westerman Ronny
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Widecka Justyna
- Widecka Justyna
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiyeh Alison B.
- Wiyeh Alison B.
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wolfe Charles D. A.
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wu Shoaling
- Wu Shoaling
- Xavier Denis
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadgir Simon
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasin Jemal Yasin
- Yasin Jemal Yasin
- Yeshanely Alex
- Yeshanely Alex
- Yimer Ebrahim M.
- Yimer Ebrahim M.
- Yip Paul
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Kai
- Zhang Kai
- Zimsen Stephanie M.
- Zimsen Stephanie M.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associations.
Methods
We used the CRA framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017. This study included 476 risk–outcome pairs that met the GBD study criteria for convincing or probable evidence of causation. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from 46 749 randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL), we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We explored the relationship between development and risk exposure by modelling the relationship between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and risk-weighted exposure prevalence and estimated expected levels of exposure and risk-attributable burden by SDI. Finally, we explored temporal changes in risk-attributable DALYs by decomposing those changes into six main component drivers of change as follows: (1) population growth; (2) changes in population age structures; (3) changes in exposure to environmental and occupational risks; (4) changes in exposure to behavioural risks; (5) changes in exposure to metabolic risks; and (6) changes due to all other factors, approximated as the risk-deleted death and DALY rates, where the risk-deleted rate is the rate that would be observed had we reduced the exposure levels to the TMREL for all risk factors included in GBD 2017.
Findings
In 2017, 34·1 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 33·3–35·0) deaths and 1·21 billion (1·14–1·28) DALYs were attributable to GBD risk factors. Globally, 61·0% (59·6–62·4) of deaths and 48·3% (46·3–50·2) of DALYs were attributed to the GBD 2017 risk factors. When ranked by risk-attributable DALYs, high systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the leading risk factor, accounting for 10·4 million (9·39–11·5) deaths and 218 million (198–237) DALYs, followed by smoking (7·10 million [6·83–7·37] deaths and 182 million [173–193] DALYs), high fasting plasma glucose (6·53 million [5·23–8·23] deaths and 171 million [144–201] DALYs), high body-mass index (BMI; 4·72 million [2·99–6·70] deaths and 148 million [98·6–202] DALYs), and short gestation for birthweight (1·43 million [1·36–1·51] deaths and 139 million [131–147] DALYs). In total, risk-attributable DALYs declined by 4·9% (3·3–6·5) between 2007 and 2017. In the absence of demographic changes (ie, population growth and ageing), changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs would have led to a 23·5% decline in DALYs during that period. Conversely, in the absence of changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs, demographic changes would have led to an 18·6% increase in DALYs during that period. The ratios of observed risk exposure levels to exposure levels expected based on SDI (O/E ratios) increased globally for unsafe drinking water and household air pollution between 1990 and 2017. This result suggests that development is occurring more rapidly than are changes in the underlying risk structure in a population. Conversely, nearly universal declines in O/E ratios for smoking and alcohol use indicate that, for a given SDI, exposure to these risks is declining. In 2017, the leading Level 4 risk factor for age-standardised DALY rates was high SBP in four super-regions: central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia; north Africa and Middle East; south Asia; and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania. The leading risk factor in the high-income super-region was smoking, in Latin America and Caribbean was high BMI, and in sub-Saharan Africa was unsafe sex. O/E ratios for unsafe sex in sub-Saharan Africa were notably high, and those for alcohol use in north Africa and the Middle East were notably low.
Interpretation
By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning
Erratum: Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Abil Olifan Zewdie
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abu Raddad Laith J
- Abun Rmeileh Niveen M.E
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Dilaram
- Acharya Pawan
- Adamu Abdu Abdullahi
- Adane Akilew Awoke
- Adebayo Oladimeji
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor T
- Ademi Zanfina
- Adetokunboh Olatunji O
- Adib Mina G
- Admasie Amha
- Adsuar Jose C
- Afanvi Kossivi Agbélénko
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Aggarwal Anju
- Aghayan Sargis A
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Moghadam M
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Aly Ziyad
- Al Eyadhy Ayman A
- Al Mekhlafi H. M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Samiah
- Alam Tahiya
- Alashi Alaa
- Alavian Seyed Moayed
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Komal
- Ali Syed Mustafa
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla F
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Ammar Walid S
- Anber Nahla
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrei Cǎtǎlina Liliana
- Androudi S
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Anjomshoa Mina
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- Antonio Carl Abelardo T
- Antó Josep María
- Anwari Palwasha
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- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Ataro Zerihun
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayer Rakesh
- Ayuk Tambe Betrand
- Azzopardi Peter S
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Badali Hamid
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Ball Kylie
- Ballew Shoshana H
- Banach Maciej
- Banoub Joseph Adel Mattar
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barker Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrero Lope Hugo
- Basu Sanjay
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bazargan Hejazi Shahrzad
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
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- Bernabe Eduardo
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- Bilano Ver
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- Bin Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat
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- Deshpande Aniruddha
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- Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
- DeVeber Gabrielle Aline
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- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadimi Reza
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- Ghimire Mamata
- Ghosh Rakesh
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- Godwin William W
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- Yadgir Simon
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yan Lijing L
- Yano Yuichirou
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Yasin Yasin Jemal
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yimer Ebrahim M
- Yip Paul S.F
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seokjun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.“Mike”
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Anthonylin
- Zhang Hao
- Zhang Kai
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zimsen Stephanie R.M
- Zodpey Sanjay P
- Øverland Simon
- Šantrić Milićević Milena M.M
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 28/06/2019
- Field of study
Interpretation: By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning
Microwave-Assisted Syntheses in Organic Chemistry
- Author
- A Cohen
- A Hantzsch
- A Kulkarni
- A Strecker
- A Taher
- AD Moorhouse
- AFS Barreto
- AK Gupta
- AK Gupta
- AK Gupta
- B Jiang
- BK Allam
- C Len
- C Mannich
- C Ranjith
- C Zhang
- C-C Chai
- CO Kappe
- CSR Gangireddy
- D Bandyopadhyay
- D Cantillo
- D Das
- D Guo
- D Julienne
- D Shah
- E Benedetti
- E Jablonkai
- E Jablonkai
- E Knoevenagel
- EK Fields
- F Himo
- F Lehmann
- F Louërat
- F Rajabi
- FH Agnimonhan
- G Herve
- G Revelant
- G. K. Surya Prakash
- GD Tibhe
- H Bergs
- H Tye
- H Zhang
- HT Bucherer
- I Ugi
- J Handzlik
- J Safari
- J-C Legeay
- JS Biradar
- K Gewald
- K Kindler
- K Kranjc
- K Marjani
- K Sundaram
- Khalid Bougrin
- KM Brummond
- KM Brummond
- KM Dawood
- L Bai
- L Claisen
- L Hu
- L Min-yi
- L Singh
- L Öhberg
- LK Rasmussen
- M Baghbanzadeh
- M Ingold
- M Jida
- M Kalek
- M Passerini
- M Sridhar
- Mark C. Bagley
- Martin I Kabachnik
- MB Ansari
- MC Kohler
- MD Crozet
- MD Johnstone
- Mounir Andaloussi
- N Leadbeater
- OI Zbruyev
- P Appukkuttan
- P Biginelli
- P Kar
- P Saha
- PBR Kumar
- PK Kunda
- R Fu
- S Zheng
- T Hirao
- TV Ovaska
- U Sankappa Rai
- U Uršič
- VM Gómez
- VR Virsodia
- W Jiang
- WS Chow
- X Dong
- X Xing
- X-J Mu
- Y Hajbi
- YA Lee
- Z Fang
- Z-J Liu
- Á Díaz-Ortiz
- Ü Yılmaz
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
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- Zafar S.N.
- Zago M.
- Zaheen Z.
- Zahid Z.
- Zaimis T.
- Zakaria A.D.
- Zambon M.
- Zamora L.
- Zampogna B.
- Zancana G.
- Zani A.
- Zanin L.
- Zanini N.
- Zapardiel I.
- Zapata C.S.
- Zarif P.
- Zaránd A.
- Zehnder P.
- Zenger S.
- Zenha H.
- Zhu M.Z.L.
- Ziemann S.
- Zimak D.M.
- Zimak Z.
- Zivkovic D.
- Zizzo M.
- Zucker B.
- Zwain Y.
- Zyskowski M.
- Ávila C.C.
- Älgå A.
- Çakıcı MÇ
- Çelik E.
- Çelik M.N.
- Özçay N.
- Şevi̇k H.
- Šantak G.
- Šimko K.
- Žatecký J.
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Publication date
- 01/07/2023
- Field of study
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
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