ASPEK-ASPEK PENDIDIKAN YANG TERDAPAT DALAM KISAH NABI MUSA A.S DAN NABI KHAIDIR A.S SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIK DAN PESERTA DIDIK (KAJIAN Q.S.AL-KAHFI AYAT 60-82)

Kisah-kisah Al-Quran mengandung banyak ibroh (pelajaran) bagi manusia. Salah satu kisah yang menarik yaitu kisah pembelajaran antara Nabi Musa A.S dan Nabi Khaidir A.S yang banyak mengandung pelajaran bagi kita manusia khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Adapaun aspek-aspek pendidikan yang terdapat dalam kisah Nabi Musa A.S dan Nabi Khaidir A.S sebagaimana yang tertera dalam Q.S.Al-Kahfi ayat 60-82 yaitu: 1) motivasi belajar, 2) bepergian dalam menenuntut ilmu (rihlah), 3) sopan santun, 4) kewajiban menyampaikan ilmu, 5) kesabaran, 6) kepatuhan, 7) rasa ingin tahu, 8) Kritis, 9) keikhlasan, 10) metode mengajar berupa metode tanya jawab, karyawisata, demonstrasi, ceramah, 11) media pembelajaran berupa perahu, anak kecil dan dinding rumah. Adapun implikasinya terhadap pendidik adalah: 1) keikhlasan, 2) kewajiban menyampaikan ilmu, 3) pemilihan metode, 4) pemilihan media pembelajaran. Sedangkan implikasinya terhadap peserta didik adalah: 1) motivasai belajar, 2) bepergian dalam menuntut ilmu (rihlah), 3) sopan santun, 4) rasa ingin tahu, 5) kritis, 6) patuh kepada pendidik, 7) sabar dalam menuntut ilmu

Polymorphism of Gene OPRM A118G and COMT G158A and Pain Sensitivity of the Minangkabau Ethnic, Indonesia

Background: Opioid is considered analgesic that has been used for thousands of years because of their effectiveness in treating pain during surgery. The opioid receptor encoded by the OPRM1 gene has several variants, including 118 A>G (adenine to guanine) that lead to different pain sensitivity. Other factors that also contribute to pain sensitivity are endogen opioids which are encoded by the COMT gene, which commonly has 168 G>A (guanine to adenine) polymorphism. This study aims to analyze the association between OPRM1 A118G and COMT G158A gene polymorphisms with pain sensitivity in the Minangkabau ethnic group. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study took samples by consecutive sampling from 60 Minangkabau dan 30 non-Minangkabau patients that undergo general anesthesia in Dr. M Djamil Hospital and Andalas University Hospital, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia from early November 2021 until the end of January 2022. The association between OPRM1 A118G and COMT G158A gene polymorphisms with ethnicity and pain sensitivity was analyzed by Kruskal Wallis and Chi-square formulas respectively. Results: We found there were no significant differences between OPRM1 A118G and COMT G158A gene polymorphisms in Minangkabau and non-Minangkabau ethnics (p=0.36 and p=0.53 respectively). The Difference between pain sensitivity before and after surgery in OPRM1 A118G and COMT G158 gene polymorphisms are not significant in Minangkabau ethnic (p>0.05). Conclusion: OPRM1 A118G and COMT G158A gene polymorphisms had no significant association with pain sensitivity in Minangkabau ethnic

Perubahan Luasan Lahan Mangrove Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung

Coastal areas have many functions such as phisical, ecological, and economic with the existence of mangrove inside. The objective of the study is to find out the changes in mangrove area in Karang City. The method which is used in this study is the image interpretation tecnique with Geographic Information System (GIS) to the changes in area in 2012, 2015, 2017, and 2019. The data of mangrove’s extensive changes are analyzed by the result of direct interview on the changes in area that occur to find out the cause of the changes in mangrove area. The result shows that in 2015, there was a decrease in mangrove area of 0.4781 ha due to the development of coastal area to Pasaran Island. In 2017-2019, the increase occurred due to the ability of Mangroves to adapt with their habitat so that area increased towards the ocean of 1,193 ha. The increase of mangrove in the urban coastal areas can be considered to be designated as a green open space in addition to coastal conservation area and small islands.Wilayah pesisir memiliki banyak fungsi seperti fisik, ekologi, dan ekonomi dengan keberadaan mangrove didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan luasan mangrove yang berada di Kota Karang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu teknik interpretasi citra dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) terhadap perubahan luasan tahun 2012, 2015, 2017, dan 2019. Data perubahan luasan mangrove selanjutnya di analisis dengan hasil wawancara secara langsung terhadap perubahan luasan yang terjadi untuk mengetahui penyebab perubahan luasan lahan mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2015 terdapat penurunan luasan mangrove seluas 0,4781 ha karena pengembangan wilayah pesisir menuju Pulau Pasaran. Tahun 2017-2019 peningkatan terjadi karena kemampuan mangrove menyesuaikan diri dengan habitatnya sehingga luasan meningkat ke arah lautan seluas 1,139 ha. Peningkatan luasan mangrove di wilayah pesisir perkotaan dapat dipertimbangkan untuk ditetapkan sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau disamping wilayah Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. &nbsp

KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK TENURIAL DI LAHAN KONSESI PT RESTORASI EKOSISTEM

Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of  PT REKI, which depends on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education, and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnerships to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare.Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of  PT REKI, which depend on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnership to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare

Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat (Private Forest Management in Tulang Bawang Barat)

Community forests have important values for rural communities. The purpose of this study is to determine the social and economic characteristics of the community that affect community forest management in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The study was conducted for 2 months in August to September 2016 in the Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, Lampung Povince. Data was collected by field observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The total number of respondents in this study was 50 respondents of community forest farmers who were taken purposively. To describe the social and economic conditions of the respondents, as well as analyze the characteristics and practices of community forest management, the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that productive age, adequate level of education, extent of land tenure, social, ecological and economic motivations are factors that influence farmers' decisions to manage community forests. Farmers cultivate their community forest in a simple way, without using good community forest cultivation guidelines. Local government policies are very necessary to support the sustainability of community forest development, in order to achieve economic, ecological, and social needs obtained from community forest management.Keywords: social economy characteristics of community, participation, community forest farmers, rural communit

POTENSI HUTAN RAWA AIR TAWAR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF EKOWISATA BERBASIS KONSERVASI GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus)

Abstract. This study aims to determine the potential of fresh water swamp forest as alternative ecotourism of Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus). The data collection of flora was done by the printed path method, with sampling intensity (IS) 10% so that obtained 34 observation plots; then elephants behaviors were taken at 07.00 - 17.00 WIB for 7 days. The data behaviors of elephants were recorded using a sampling scan method, for 60 minutes by recording the incidence of behavior within 60 seconds. Data were analyzed by calculating the important value index, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and descriptif analysis. The results showed that there were 25 types of vegetation with 5 species that have the highest important index value. The diversity of vegetation types based on Shannon-Wiener's diversity index is moderate, 99% of species found are natural feeds favored by Sumatran elephants. Most of the elephant activity is eating (32%), 17% group, 17% rest, and exploring as much as 12%, while salting is done when elephants feel the need for minerals. The management can do reforestation to increase the diversity of vegetation type, especially the Sumatran elephant's natural food species, so that its existence can support the preservation of elephant and educational tourism based on Sumatran elephant conservation

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat pada KPH Gedong Wani

One effort to reduce environmental damage is the launching of the Social Forestry Program by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. One such program is Community Plantation Forest (HTR). Farmers' perception of a program is the main basis for the willingness to participate in a program. The purpose of this study are: 1) Knowing the perception of the community, and 2) Knowing the factors that affect the public perception of the HTR development program in KPH Gedong Wani. The research was conducted in Sinar Ogan Village, Srikaton, Jati Indah, Jati Baru, and Budi Lestari, which is the recipient village of IUPHHK-HTR. Sampling technique using stratified random sampling and obtained as many as 95 respondents by interview method. To know the factors that influence perception using multiple regression. The results of this study show the public perception on the development of HTR in the medium category. Factors that have significant effect on public perception are formal education, informal education, HTR land area, monthly income, availability of information, and intensity of counseling

SOSIALISASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN ISMUBA SE KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

The capacity of teachers is part of the requirements to realize the educational goals that have been set, it can be affirmed that if teachers do not have adequate capacity then the expectation to realize the goals of education is very minimal. Therefore, this activity is designed to provide information to teachers in the PDM Kuantan Singingi environment about strategies that can be done to realize themselves as teachers who have the capacity. This devotional activity involves various parties in accordance with their respective tupoksi. The result of this activity is that through the day seminar activities pai and ISMUBA teachers have comprehensive knowledge related to strategies to increase capacity as teachers. This is said because the material submitted relates to the necessity of a teacher to have conceptual and practical knowledge related to learning methods, teaching materials, utilization of information technology and evaluation of learning