32 research outputs found

    Legal Regulation of Capital Construction

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    110 Resumé Rigorózní práce se zabývá rozborem právní úpravy investiční výstavby v ýeské republice. Vymezuje pojem investiční výstavby zejména jako právní, ekonomickou a technickou činnost p i komplexním zajišt ní provedení a zprovozn ní investičních celk a zasazuje ji do celkového kontextu platné právní úpravy, která je pro investiční výstavbu obsažena zejména v obchodním zákoníku, a to v ustanovení § 536 až 565 obch. zák., které se týkají smluvního typu smlouvy o dílo. V rámci historického exkursu pojednává o právní úprav investiční výstavby v n kdejším hospodá ském zákoníku, která byla na jednu stranu sice relativn kvalitní a velice podrobná, na druhou stranu ovšem poplatná své dob a ve srovnání s dnešní úpravou byla zásadn kogentní povahy, zcela popírající zásady autonomie v le smluvních stran. Zmi uje tehdejší pojetí smlouvy o dílo, která na rozdíl od dnešního stavu neexistovala jako jediný smluvní typ, ale jako ada dílčích smluvních typ , p ičemž pro volbu a použití konkrétního smluvního typu bylo rozhodující rozlišování dvou fází investiční výstavby (činnosti p ípravy investiční výstavby a provedení investiční výstavby) a konkrétního sjednaného pln ní. Dále se rigorózní práce zabývá postavením samotného smluvního typu smlouvy o dílo v platné právní úprav , všímá si existence duální právní úpravy v...112 Summary The present thesis analyses legal regulation of capital construction in the Czech Republic. It defines the term of capital construction as a legal, economic and technical activity involving comprehensive development and launching of investment units, putting it in the context of the current legal regulation of capital construction, included primarily in Sections 536 through 565 of the Commercial Code governing contracts for work. The thesis outlines the history of legal regulation, dealing with capital investment regulation in the then Economic Code, which was very detailed and of relatively good quality, but a product of its time and - compared to the current regulation - very imperative, denying the principle of an autonomous will of the contracting parties. The thesis mentions the then understanding of the contract for work, which - contrary to the present situation - did not exist as a single contract type but included a number of particular contract types. Differentiation between two stages of capital construction (preparation of capital construction and execution of capital construction) and the specific performance which was agreed used to be crucial for the choice and application of the specific type of contract. The thesis describes the position of the contract for work as a contract...Department of Business LawKatedra obchodního právaFaculty of LawPrávnická fakult

    Decision-making and processes in regulation of water use

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    Práce se po úvodním stručném historickém exposé užívání vod (nejen) na našem území a souvisejících pramenů práva zaměřuje na rozhodování a procesy v oblasti užívání vod v soudobé české právní úpravě. Téma je rozděleno do tří ucelených bloků pojednávajících o vodoprávním řízení, o opatření obecné povahy ve vodním zákoně a o jiných aktech podle vodního zákona. Na úvod předchází kapitola věnovaná soustavě vodoprávních úřadů, které se v rozhodující míře podílejí na výkonu státní správy podle vodního zákona. Práce poukazuje na dělenou centrální působnost čtyř ministerstev (zemědělství, životního prostředí, dopravy, obrany) jako ústředních vodoprávních úřadů i na jinak "zbytkovou" působnost obecních úřadů obcí s rozšířenou působností jako vodoprávních úřadů. Kapitola o vodoprávních úřadech se také věnuje působnosti obecních, krajských úřadů a újezdních úřadů, stejně tak jako nedávno zrušeným vodoprávním úřadům pověřených obecních úřadů. Vodoprávní řízení je správní řízení vedené o věcech upravených vodním zákonem. Správní orgány (nejčastěji vodoprávní úřady) v něm postupují podle správního řádu, popř. v případě vodních děl či vodohospodářských úprav podle stavebního zákona, pokud vodní zákon, jenž ve vztahu k citovaným předpisům vystupuje jako lex specialis, nestanoví něco jiného. Vodní zákon obsahuje...This PhD thesis, after a brief introductory historical exposé of water use (not only) in our territory and related sources of law focuses on decision making and processes in water use in contemporary Czech legislation. The topic is divided into three blocks, relating to integrated water management procedures, a general measure of water law and other acts pursuant to the Water Act. The introduction precedes the chapter on system of water authorities, which are crucially involved in the exercise of state administration under the Water Act. PhD thesis points to the split competence of the four central ministries (agriculture, environment, transport, defense) as a central water authorities and the other "residual" powers of municipal authorities of municipalities with extended powers as water authorities. The chapter on water management offices is also engaged in the scope of municipal and regional authorities and military domains office, as well as the recently canceled water authorities in charge of municipal authorities. The water management is the administrative proceedings on matters within the Water Act. Administrative bodies (mostly water authorities) there follow the Administrative Code, or in the case of water works and water management arrangements of the Building Act, if the Water Act, which...Department of Administrative Law and Administrative ScienceKatedra správního práva a správní vědyFaculty of LawPrávnická fakult

    Important factors which predict entrepreneur's perception in business risk

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    This paper seeks to examine the role of factors originated from outside (economic, political, competitive environment and relationships) and within (entrepreneur's attitude) the organization on the business risk perceived by entrepreneurs. To test the hypothetical relationships, an ordinal regression with two link functions was applied on an original dataset of 641 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Slovakia and Czech Republic. The analysis revealed that not only economic factors can predict business risk, but along with them are political and competitive environments, relationship with supply chain actors and entrepreneur's attitude. Consistent with prior research, it is found that an unstable economic environment leads the business to expose themselves to business risk. Also, a friendly regulation framework and quality education contribute significantly to reducing the level of risk. The research triggers the interest of policymakers who design policies aimed at improving the business environment by reducing the level of risk that firms face in doing business. Also, this paper is useful for managerial perspective, since entrepreneur attitude was found to be a predictor of business risk. © Gentjan Çera, Jaroslav Belás, Zdeněk Strnad, 201

    The influence of some factors of competitiveness on business risks

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    The impact of significant competition factors on the riskiness of business risk in the SMEs sector in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. The empirical research was constructed on the basis a questionnaire. The attitudes from 641 entrepreneurs from two countries were collected during the year 2018. The statistical hypotheses were evaluated using quantitative methods. The multiple linear regression models were used to evaluate the impact of the competitive environment and of the narrow business environment on the perception of the riskiness of business risk according to entrepreneurs. The conclusions ofthe research showed an interesting finding. The authors found that the competitive environment, as well as the narrower business environment, affects the perception of the riskiness of business risk. It has also been shown that my customers accept the prices of my products and services. This is the most important indicator of a competitive environment. The most important indicator of a narrower business environment is that my customers support me in doing business. The authors believe that the article has brought several interesting findings and new incentives for the further research and discussion regarding to the perception of enterprise risk not only in the selected countries this research. © 2020 The Author(s)

    Impact of the state on business environment-sectoral analysis

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    The main aim of the paper is to research the differences in perception and evaluation impact of the country on macroeconomic business environment on the basis of a sector in which the entrepreneur is running a business. Differences in perception and evaluation of entrepreneurial support from the state on the basis of a sector, in which the company is established, are analyzed using the cases of the Slovak and Czech Republic. Correspondence analysis is applied, while exploratory technique has been designed to examine the data with the aim to reduce dimensionality. Correspondence analysis provides a measure of correspondence between the explored dimensions – the categorical variables. This technique is widely applied incases when graphical output is clearer than numeric output. The outcome of correspondence analysis is presented in a form of a two-dimensional diagram. Out of 641 collected questionnaires, 329 were from the Slovak Republic and 312 were from the Czech Republic. The dataset consists of 492 micro companies, 114 small companies and 35 medium-sized companies. The Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic are compared in relation to four statements that form entrepreneurial support from the state's view. The first correspondence map looks for the relation between these dimensions. Generally, the respondents from the Czech Republic demonstrate more agreement than the respondents from the Slovak Republic. The share of total inertia described by individual correspondence maps oscillates about 80%. © Foundation of International Studies, 2017

    Selected economic factors of the quality of business environment

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    The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is at the center of interests of the relevant authorities in the European Union and national economies across Europe. The aim of this paper was to define and quantify important economic factors that shape the quality of business environment in the SME segment, and to compare their significance in Czech and the Slovak Republics. According to the defined aim a survey-based research was conducted with the enterprises of the SME segment. Responses from 312 enterprises in Czech Republic and 329 enterprises in Slovak Republic were obtained. The Z-score method was used to verify the scientific hypotheses. The research brought some interesting findings. Slovak entrepreneurs, despite slower growth of GDP and income in Slovakia, better rated the importance of the Central bank in creating a stable business environment as well as the role commercial banks play in financing business needs. The results of this research support the perception that the quality of business environment is a complex consisting of both economic and non-economic factors. It was discovered that the overall rating of the business environment quality is lower than the rating of partial economic factors influencing it. © Foundation of International Studies, 2019

    Improvement of the quality of business environment model: Case of the SME segment

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    The aim of this article is to define important factors which determine the quality of the business environment and construct a structural model of causal relationships between quality of business environment and its determinants in small and medium sized enterprises. This model was constructed on the basis of extensive empirical research. A questionnaire was designed and delivered to SMEs operating in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The sample consists of 641 enterprises from both countries. Data were evaluated using statistical methods such as confirmation factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The structural model showed very interesting findings. The most important factors, which determine the quality of business environment, are macroeconomic environment, monetary policy and interest rates and legal environment. In our model, we also pointed out the importance of political, social and technological factors. The research results pointed to the need to adjust the legislative environment in a more appropriate way, to minimize state bureaucracy and to improve media access to business environment assessment. These results are useful for the academic researchers in the area of entrepreneurship, policymakers, and non-profit institutions and organizations whose effort is to improve the business environment and boost entrepreneurship

    Decision-making and processes in regulation of water use

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    This PhD thesis, after a brief introductory historical exposé of water use (not only) in our territory and related sources of law focuses on decision making and processes in water use in contemporary Czech legislation. The topic is divided into three blocks, relating to integrated water management procedures, a general measure of water law and other acts pursuant to the Water Act. The introduction precedes the chapter on system of water authorities, which are crucially involved in the exercise of state administration under the Water Act. PhD thesis points to the split competence of the four central ministries (agriculture, environment, transport, defense) as a central water authorities and the other "residual" powers of municipal authorities of municipalities with extended powers as water authorities. The chapter on water management offices is also engaged in the scope of municipal and regional authorities and military domains office, as well as the recently canceled water authorities in charge of municipal authorities. The water management is the administrative proceedings on matters within the Water Act. Administrative bodies (mostly water authorities) there follow the Administrative Code, or in the case of water works and water management arrangements of the Building Act, if the Water Act, which..

    Sedm zastavení práva :zastavení první : "KAJTA"

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    15015

    Implementation of a Quality Management System according to ČSN EN ISO 9001:2016 in a selected company

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    The aim of this master’s thesis is to identify deficiencies of a quality management system in fulfilling the requirements of the revised ISO 9001 standard in a company Diebold Nixdorf s. r. o. and to propose solutions to meet the requirements and allow the company to apply for certification according to ČSN EN ISO 9001:2016. The introduction describes basic information about quality and its benefits for organizations. Then follows the description of the International Organization for Standardization approach to a quality through its standards. The solution is preceded by the analysis of how a company Diebold Nixdorf s. r. o. complies with the revised ISO 9001. The conclusions of the analysis show weakness in fulfilling the requirements on organizational context, risk-based thinking, the quality policy and control of organizational knowledge. Thereafter, there are proposed solutions for an elimination of mentioned shortcomings which implementation secure fulfilling the requirements of ČSN EN ISO 9001:2016 standard and a company Diebold Nixdorf s. r. o. can get necessary certification.Cílem této diplomové práce je odhalit nedostatky v systému managementu kvality společnosti Diebold Nixdorf s. r. o. při naplňování požadavků revidované normy ISO 9001 a navrhnout taková opatření, aby byly požadavky splněny a společnost se tak mohla ucházet o certifikaci podle ČSN EN ISO 9001:2016. V úvodu jsou popsány základní informace o kvalitě a jejím přínosu pro organizaci. Dále navazuje představení přístupu Mezinárodní organizace pro standardizaci ke kvalitě prostřednictvím svých norem. Samotnému řešení předchází analýza toho, jak společnost Diebold Nixdorf s. r o. dodržuje revidovanou normu ISO 9001. Na základě analýzy jsou odhaleny slabé stránky v plnění požadavků na kontext organizace, zvažování rizik, politiku kvality a řízení znalostí organizace. Pro odstranění zmíněných nedostatků jsou navržená řešení, díky jejichž implementaci bude společnost Diebold Nixdorf s. r. o. schopna plnit požadavky stanovené normou ČSN EN ISO 9001:2016 a získat tak potřebnou certifikaci
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