248 research outputs found
Potential of Rural Cultural Leisure in Belarus
The solution to the problem of preserving the identity of the cultural traditions of the Belarus village is to actualize the socio-cultural potential of rural regions, to reveal the uniqueness of the resources of each territory and their cultural specialization, to find forms of involvement of the population in the processes of socio-cultural development of territories.
Keywords: cultural traditions, socio-cultural potential of rural regions, cultural leisure, cultural space of the villag
Collective-coupling analysis of spectra of mass-7 isobars: ^7He, ^7Li, ^7Be, ^7B
A nucleon-nucleus interaction model has been applied to ascertain the
underlying character of the negative-parity spectra of four isobars of mass
seven, from neutron-- to proton--emitter driplines. With one single nuclear
potential defined by a simple coupled-channel model, a multichannel algebraic
scattering approach (MCAS) has been used to determine the bound and resonant
spectra of the four nuclides, of which ^7He and ^7B are particle unstable.
Incorporation of Pauli blocking in the model enables a description of all known
spin-parity states of the mass-7 isobars. We have also obtained spectra of
similar quality by using a large space no-core shell model. Additionally, we
have studied ^7Li and ^7Be using a dicluster model. We have found a
dicluster-model potential that can reproduce the lowest four states of the two
nuclei, as well as the relevant low-energy elastic scattering cross sections.
But, with this model, the rest of the energy spectra cannot be obtained.Comment: Extended version published in Phys. Rev. C, 16 pages and 5 figure
Superconducting weak bonds at grain boundaries in MgB2
The possibility of preparing bicrystalline Josephson junctions and bolometers based on superconducting MgB2 on specially prepared bicrystalline MgO substrates is investigated. Microbridges 0.85–6.00 μm in width, intersecting the bicrystalline interface, are formed in epitaxial bicrystalline MgB2 films grown on these substrates. It is found that annealing of bicrystalline samples in oxygen leads to a systematic decrease in the critical current, an increase in the temperature width of the superconducting transition region, and to an improvement of the current-voltage (IV) characteristic, which becomes close in shape to the IV characteristic of a Josephson junction. The response of such a junction to radiation at a frequency of 110 GHz with an amplitude attaining 0.5 mV is measured
Nucleon-nucleus scattering as a test of shell structure of some light mass exotic nuclei
Shell model wave functions have been used to form microscopic g-folding
optical potentials with which elastic scattering data from 8He, 10,11C, and
18,20,22O scattering on hydrogen has been analyzed. Those potentials, the
effective two-nucleon interaction used in their formation, and the shell model
details, then have been used in distorted wave approximation calculations of
differential cross sections from inelastic scattering to the first excited
states of five of those radioactive ions.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
Di-neutron elastic transfer in the 4He(6He,6He)4He reaction
Elastic He+He data measured at 15.9, and 60.3
MeV have been analyzed within the coupled reaction channels (CRC) formalism,
with the elastic-scattering and two-neutron () transfer amplitudes
coherently included. Contributions from the direct (one-step) and sequential
(two-step) -transfers were treated explicitly based on a realistic
assumption for the -transfer form factor. The oscillatory pattern observed
in He(He,He)He angular distribution at low energies was found
to be due to an interference between the elastic scattering and -transfer
amplitudes. Our CRC analysis shows consistently that the direct -transfer
strongly dominates over the sequential transfer and thus confirms the dominance
of 2He configuration over the He one in the He wave function.
This result suggests a strong clusterization of the two valence neutrons and
allows, therefore, a reliable estimate for the \emph{di-neutron} spectroscopic
amplitude.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.
Depairing critical currents and self-magnetic field effects in submicron YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋δ microbridges and bicrystal junctions
We report on depairing critical currents in submicron YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋δ microbridges. A small-angle
bicrystal grain boundary junction is used as a tool to study the entrance of vortices induced by
a transport current and their influence on the I–V curves. The interplay between the depairing and
the vortex motion determines a crossover in the temperature dependence of the critical current.
The high entrance field of vortices in very narrow superconducting channels creates the possibility
of carrying a critical current close to the depairing limit determined by the S–S–S nature of the
small-angle grain boundary junction
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