Забезпечення права на справедливий суд як складова предмета судового права в умовах європейської інтеграції

It has been demonstrated that the present stage of legal reform is conducive to finding new ways of its implementation, including conceptual solutions of doctrinal nature, where one of them may be the formation and consolidation of a new branch – judicial law on the scientific and legislative levels. It has been determined that the content of court legal relations is formed out of several specific characteristics, such as the judicial power and its agencies. Ensuring the right to fair trial can be viewed in different cases as a manifestation of judicial and legal relations of various types. It has been emphasized that the experience of the attempts to codify the basic provisions of judicial law was unsuccessful due to the lack of methodological basis, which should be considered nowadays, on the one hand, activation of European integration paradigm of the judicial reform, on the other – activation and the inevitability of updating the strategic task of ensuring the right to fair trial that is a condition for approaching the national judicial system to European standards. It has been established that the subject of legal regulation of judicial law is judicial and legal relations, which are social relations arising, developed and terminated in the sphere of organization and implementation of judicial power in accordance with statutory grounds for the purpose of court protection of law. Judicial and legal relations provide the existence of a mandatory participant – the judicial power and its agencies, and, therefore, it is public and legal.Досліджено забезпечення права на справедливий суд крізь призму процесу формування судового права як науки, навчальної дисципліни та нової галузі права. Охарактеризовано ключові особливості судових правовідносин і встановлено місце забезпечення права на справедливий суд в їх системі. Доведено, що судове право може бути методологічною основою вирішення проблеми забезпечення права на справедливий суд

Application of alternating electromagnetic fields in technical diagnostics of engineering objects of long-term usage

Electromagnetic methods, which are based on determination of the characteristics of the electromagnetic fields radiated by inspected objects when alternating electrical currents flow in them, are widely used in engineering practice. Some results of investigations connected with application of alternating electromagnetic fields for searching defects of oil and gas pipes and rails in motion are presented in the report

Human and Civil Rights Guarantees While Providing Information Security

Yesimov, S., Sopilnyk, R., Kovaliv, M., & Skrynkovskyy, R. (2018). Human and Civil Rights Guarantees While Providing Information Security. <em>Path of Science, 4</em>(5), 1008-1016

Principles of Enterprise Potential Management in The Coordinates System of Organizational Development

Enterprise potential management, as a specific function of management, is implemented by planning the development of enterprise potential, organizing the process of its formation and use, motivating management to rational use of enterprise potential, as well as controlling and regulating the formation and use of capacity. It should be recognized that despite the high level of formalization of the process-functional approach to managing the potential of the enterprise today the object of management is rather poorly formalized, namely - the potential of the enterprise. Due to the diversity of potentials there is a large number of types of their development. The article proposes a system of principles of capacity management in the coordinate system of organizational development. The list of principles is formed so as to level the diversity of potentials of the enterprise, and the coordinate system of organizational development is considered as one that integrates different types of development into one whole

Improvement of the Toolset for Diagnosing Underground Pipelines of Oil and Gas Enterprises Considering Changes in Internal Working Pressure

A new criterion of strength and a set of informative parameters have been devised for modelling the stressed-strained state (SSS) of the underground metal pipeline (UMP) taking into consideration the system of defects of the cavity type, atop of which there is a crack.We have inspected the surface of pipes made from structural carbon steel 20, which are exposed to the internal hydrostatic pressure. It has been proposed that the strength criterion of a pipe's metal, which is in contact with the soil electrolyte, should take into consideration the stages of elastic and plastic deformation.The strength criterion has been supplemented with ratios for a corrosion current (the Kaesche type) and internal pressure, which acts on a cylindrical pipe, taking into consideration the inelastic energy characteristic of the surface layer.For a pipeline, in a neutral soil environment, we have measured polarization potentials and corrosion currents using the PPM (polarization capacity meter) and CCM (contactless current meter) equipment. Results measure respective defects of the cavity type (pitting), formed at the outer surface of an underground pipeline.For five variants of internal pressure pi=5.5¸7.5 MPa, the CCM and PPM devices determined currents and voltages for characteristic surface defects and, based on them, we have estimated the effective time it takes for a crack to reach critical depth (a pipe resource), as well as the reliability parameter b (a safety characteristic).By comparing results from experimental study and appropriate calculations it has been established that the relative changes in the rate of corrosion Vcor is 2.8 times, and, accordingly, the UMP resource parameter tR is 3.1 times, larger, while the reliability parameter b is 6.9 times less, than the relative changes in internal pressure changes pT.Based on analysis of the parameter tR, which characterizes the UMP resource, it has been found that this dependence tR on internal pressure pT is nonlinear and tends to saturation.The specified information is important for improving the methods of control over UMP at oil and gas enterprises, specifically, procedures for correct estimation of anode current density in metal defects at the outer surface of an underground pipeline, taking into consideration changes in internal hydrostatic pressur