9,457 research outputs found
The Effects of Negative Legacies on the Adjustment of Parentally Bereaved Children and Adolescents
This is a report of a qualitative analysis of a sample of bereaved families in which one parent died and in which children scored in the clinical range on the Child Behavior Check List. The purpose of this analysis was to learn more about the lives of these children. They were considered to be at risk of developing emotional and behavioral problems associated with the death. We discovered that many of these “high risk” children had a continuing bond with the deceased that was primarily negative and troubling for them in contrast to a comparison group of children not at risk from the same study. Five types of legacies, not mutually exclusive, were identified: health related, role related, personal qualities, legacy of blame, and an emotional legacy. Coping behavior on the part of the surviving parent seemed to make a difference in whether or not a legacy was experienced as negative
The FCC’s Main Studio Rule: Achieving Little for Localism at a Great Cost to Broadcasters
Localism, the communications law policy that requires spectrum licensees to serve the needs of local communities, represents a bedrock concept in the Communications Act and the Federal Communications Commission’s jurisprudence. The Commission’s sixty-year-old main studio rule provides a vivid example of this principle. Broadcasters often find compliance with this rule difficult and an exercise in form over substance, raising legitimate questions about the continued need and rationale for the rule. This Article examines the rule’s evolution and its current problematic state, and analyzes whether its modification or elimination would better conserve the resources of both broadcasters and the Commission, without having any detrimental impact on the public interest. The Article concludes that the main studio rule should be abolished or, alternatively, recast into a more limited and precise form
The FCC’s Main Studio Rule: Achieving Little for Localism at a Great Cost to Broadcasters
Localism, the communications law policy that requires spectrum licensees to serve the needs of local communities, represents a bedrock concept in the Communications Act and the Federal Communications Commission’s jurisprudence. The Commission’s sixty-year-old main studio rule provides a vivid example of this principle. Broadcasters often find compliance with this rule difficult and an exercise in form over substance, raising legitimate questions about the continued need and rationale for the rule. This Article examines the rule’s evolution and its current problematic state, and analyzes whether its modification or elimination would better conserve the resources of both broadcasters and the Commission, without having any detrimental impact on the public interest. The Article concludes that the main studio rule should be abolished or, alternatively, recast into a more limited and precise form
Irreversible growth of binary mixtures on small-world networks
Binary mixtures growing on small-world networks under far-from-equilibrium
conditions are studied by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. For any
positive value of the shortcut fraction of the network (), the system
undergoes a continuous order-disorder phase transition, while it is noncritical
in the regular lattice limit (). Using finite-size scaling relations, the
phase diagram is obtained in the thermodynamic limit and the critical exponents
are evaluated. The small-world networks are thus shown to trigger criticality,
a remarkable phenomenon which is analogous to similar observations reported
recently in the investigation of equilibrium systems.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures; added/removed references and modified
presentation. To appear in PR
Nonlocal Phases of Local Quantum Mechanical Wavefunctions in Static and Time-Dependent Aharonov-Bohm Experiments
We show that the standard Dirac phase factor is not the only solution of the
gauge transformation equations. The full form of a general gauge function (that
connects systems that move in different sets of scalar and vector potentials),
apart from Dirac phases also contains terms of classical fields that act
nonlocally (in spacetime) on the local solutions of the time-dependent
Schr\"odinger equation: the phases of wavefunctions in the Schr\"odinger
picture are affected nonlocally by spatially and temporally remote magnetic and
electric fields, in ways that are fully explored. These contributions go beyond
the usual Aharonov-Bohm effects (magnetic or electric). (i) Application to
cases of particles passing through static magnetic or electric fields leads to
cancellations of Aharonov-Bohm phases at the observation point; these are
linked to behaviors at the semiclassical level (to the old Werner & Brill
experimental observations, or their "electric analogs" - or to recent reports
of Batelaan & Tonomura) but are shown to be far more general (true not only for
narrow wavepackets but also for completely delocalized quantum states). By
using these cancellations, certain previously unnoticed sign-errors in the
literature are corrected. (ii) Application to time-dependent situations
provides a remedy for erroneous results in the literature (on improper uses of
Dirac phase factors) and leads to phases that contain an Aharonov-Bohm part and
a field-nonlocal part: their competition is shown to recover Relativistic
Causality in earlier "paradoxes" (such as the van Kampen thought-experiment),
while a more general consideration indicates that the temporal nonlocalities
found here demonstrate in part a causal propagation of phases of quantum
mechanical wavefunctions in the Schr\"odinger picture. This may open a direct
way to address time-dependent double-slit experiments and the associated causal
issuesComment: 49 pages, 1 figure, presented in Conferences "50 years of the
Aharonov-Bohm effect and 25 years of the Berry's phase" (Tel Aviv and
Bristol), published in Journ. Phys. A. Compared to the published paper, this
version has 17 additional lines after eqn.(14) for maximum clarity, and the
Abstract has been slightly modified and reduced from the published 2035
characters to the required 1920 character
Hyperfine Level Splitting for Hydrogen-Like Ions due to Rotation-Spin Coupling
The theoretical aspects of spin-rotation coupling are presented. The approach
is based on the general covariance principle. It is shown that the
gyrogravitational ratio of the bare spin-1/2 and the spin-1 particles is equal
unity. That is why spin couples with rotation as an ordinary angular momentum.
This result is the rigorous substantiation of the cranking model. To observe
the phenomenon, the experiment with hydrogen-like ions in a storage ring is
suggested. It is found that the splitting of the
hyperfine state of the and ions
circulating in the storage ring ESR in Darmstadt along a helical trajectory is
about 4.5 MHz. We argue that such splitting can be experimentally determined by
means of the ionic interferometry.Comment: 6 pages, final versio
A Systematic Review of Music Therapy Practice and Outcomes with Acute Adult Psychiatric In-Patients
PMCID: PMC3732280This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Occupation of X-ray selected galaxy groups by X-ray AGN
We present the first direct measurement of the mean Halo Occupation
Distribution (HOD) of X-ray selected AGN in the COSMOS field at z < 1, based on
the association of 41 XMM and 17 C-COSMOS AGN with member galaxies of 189 X-ray
detected galaxy groups from XMM and Chandra data. We model the mean AGN
occupation in the halo mass range logM_200[Msun] = 13-14.5 with a rolling-off
power-law with the best fit index alpha = 0.06(-0.22;0.36) and normalization
parameter f_a = 0.05(0.04;0.06). We find the mean HOD of AGN among central
galaxies to be modelled by a softened step function at logMh > logMmin = 12.75
(12.10,12.95) Msun while for the satellite AGN HOD we find a preference for an
increasing AGN fraction with Mh suggesting that the average number of AGN in
satellite galaxies grows slower (alpha_s < 0.6) than the linear proportion
(alpha_s = 1) observed for the satellite HOD of samples of galaxies. We present
an estimate of the projected auto correlation function (ACF) of galaxy groups
over the range of r_p = 0.1-40 Mpc/h at = 0.5. We use the large-scale
clustering signal to verify the agreement between the group bias estimated by
using the observed galaxy groups ACF and the value derived from the group mass
estimates. We perform a measurement of the projected AGN-galaxy group
cross-correlation function, excluding from the analysis AGN that are within
galaxy groups and we model the 2-halo term of the clustering signal with the
mean AGN HOD based on our results.Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journa
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