AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS EVENTOS PROMOVIDOS PELO DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOSOFIA/UFAM PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES

Este artigo apresenta as contribuições dos eventos para a formação de professores de filosofia, que ocorreram na Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, no período de 2011 a 2020. A exposição da descrição, as reflexões, as análises, os resultados e os impactos mostraram que os eventos contribuíram de forma significativa e relevante para a formação dos professores de filosofia porque proporcionaram debates e encaminhamentos qualificados na perspectiva de assegurar e ampliar ações voltadas à formação docente para o ensino de filosofia. Assim, no escopo dos eventos foi possível elaborar subsídios para a formação dos professores de filosofia, relatar experiências profícuas de vivências com o ensino de filosofia sustentadas pela indissociabilidade ensino-pesquisa-extensão, e a realização de debates que coadunam com o discurso defendido pela Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (ANPOF), cujas ações buscam garantir o espaço da filosofia no cenário da educação nacional e o espaço de reflexão sobre o ensino de filosofia na formação inicial e na pós-graduação. Palavras-chave: ensino de filosofia; eventos de filosofia; formação de professor; relatos de experiência; ensino médio

A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO PIBID NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIA

Este artigo aborda a contribuição da participação no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) na formação docente de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Tal contribuição tem melhorado significativamente a qualidade da formação docente, incentivando os licenciandos à pesquisa e à elaboração de atividades de participação e intervenção nas aulas de ensino médio, como se pode verificar nos relatos de experiência de estudantes e professores. Por meio da participação no PIBID, o licenciando tem a oportunidade de associar o conhecimento acadêmico-teórico com o conhecimento da experiência na prática em sala de aula. Palavras-chave: PIBID, formação docente, ensino de filosofia

Telecondutas : asma

Telemedicin

Considerações gerais sobre a síncope: uma abordagem clínica : General considerations about syncope: a clinical approach

O seguinte estudo objetivou descrever sobre as etiologias e o respectivo quadro clínico da síncope. A síncope é classificado como um sintoma de perda da consciência devido redução do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral, secundário a uma etiologia. Tal evento costuma ser confundido com outras condições associadas a perda de conhecimento, apesar de para se diagnosticar como síncope é necessário descartar demais alterações. A síncope é uma condição que têm como fisiopatologia o hipofluxo de sangue no cérebro, mas conta com diversas causas como a neuromediada, ortostática, cardíaca, cerebrovascular e até idiopática,  resultam em quadros clínicos distintos e complicações, mas o mesmo desfecho. Tal evento necessita ser investigado e detectado de imediato, por história clínica, exame físico e complementares

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world

Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States. Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis. Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection

Tests of one Brazilian facial reconstruction method using three soft tissue depth sets and familiar assessors

Facial reconstruction is a method that seeks to recreate a person's facial appearance from his/her skull. This technique can be the last resource used in a forensic investigation, when identification techniques such as DNA analysis, dental records, fingerprints and radiographic comparison cannot be used to identify a body or skeletal remains. To perform facial reconstruction, the data of facial soft tissue thickness are necessary. Scientific literature has described differences in the thickness of facial soft tissue between ethnic groups. There are different databases of soft tissue thickness published in the scientific literature. There are no literature records of facial reconstruction works carried out with data of soft tissues obtained from samples of Brazilian subjects. There are also no reports of digital forensic facial reconstruction performed in Brazil. There are two databases of soft tissue thickness published for the Brazilian population: one obtained from measurements performed in fresh cadavers (fresh cadavers' pattern), and another from measurements using magnetic resonance imaging (Magnetic Resonance pattern). This study aims to perform three different characterized digital forensic facial reconstructions (with hair, eyelashes and eyebrows) of a Brazilian subject (based on an international pattern and two Brazilian patterns for soft facial tissue thickness), and evaluate the digital forensic facial reconstructions comparing them to photos of the individual and other nine subjects. The DICOM data of the Computed Tomography (CT) donated by a volunteer were converted into stereolitography (STL) files and used for the creation of the digital facial reconstructions. Once the three reconstructions were performed, they were compared to photographs of the subject who had the face reconstructed and nine other subjects. Thirty examiners participated in this recognition process. The target subject was recognized by 26.67% of the examiners in the reconstruction performed with the Brazilian Magnetic Resonance Pattern, 23.33% in the reconstruction performed with the Brazilian Fresh Cadavers Pattern and 20.00% in the reconstruction performed with the International Pattern, in which the target-subject was the most recognized subject in the first two patterns. The rate of correct recognitions of the target subject indicate that the digital forensic facial reconstruction, conducted with parameters used in this study, may be a useful tool. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-CAPESCoordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)Pro-Reitoria de Pos-Graduacao, University of Sao PauloProReitoria de PosGraduacao, University of Sao Paul

Dataluta: banco de dados da luta pela terra

In this paper we analyze some elements of the current situation of the struggle for land in Brazil from the data published in the report DATALUTA 2014. The analysis was conducted before the balance of the field demonstrations, land occupations, rural settlements, land tenure and socio-territorial movements.Neste trabalho analisamos alguns elementos da atual conjuntura da luta pela terra a partir dos dados publicados em 2014 no Relatório DATALUTA Brasil 2013. A análise foi efetuada diante do balanço das manifestações do campo, ocupações de terras, assentamentos rurais, estrutura fundiária e movimentos socioterritoriais.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq