83 research outputs found
Kaon Production and Interaction
Exclusive data on both the elementary kaon and antikaon production channels
have been taken at the cooler synchrotron COSY in proton-proton scattering. In
the kaon--hyperon production an enhancement by one order of magnitude of the
Lambda/Sigma0 ratio has been observed at excess energies below Q=13 MeV
compared to data at higher excess energies (Q>300 MeV). New results obtained at
the COSY-11 facility explore the transition region between the regime of this
low-energy Sigma0 suppression and excess energies of 60 MeV. A comparison of
the energy dependence of the Lambda and Sigma0 total cross sections exhibits
distinct qualitative differences between both hyperon production channels.
Studies of kaon-antikaon production have been motivated especially by the
ongoing discussion about the nature of the scalar resonances f0(980) and
a0(980) coupling to the K anti-K channel. For the reaction pp->ppK+K- a first
total cross section value is reported at an excess energy of Q=17 MeV, i.e.
below the phi threshold. Calculations obtained within an OBE model indicate
that the energy dependence of the available total cross section data close to
threshold is rather difficult to reconcile with the assumption of a phase-space
behaviour modified predominantly by the proton-proton final state interaction.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, Presented at Meson 2002: 7th International
Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Cracow, Poland,
24-28 May 200
Measurement of the Eta Production in Proton Proton Collisions with the COSY Time of Flight Spectrometer
The reaction pp -> pp eta was measured at excess energies of 15 and 41 MeV at
an external target of the Juelich Cooler Synchrotron COSY with the Time of
Flight Spectrometer. About 25000 events were measured for the excess energy of
15 MeV and about 8000 for 41 MeV. Both protons of the process pp eta were
detected with an acceptance of nearly 100% and the eta was reconstructed by the
missing mass technique. For both excess energies the angular distributions are
found to be nearly isotropic. In the invariant mass distributions strong
deviations from the pure phase space distributions are seen.Comment: 15 pages, 14 figures, 4 table
Systematic study of the pp -> pp omega reaction
A systematic study of the production of omega-mesons in
proton-proton-collisions was carried out in a kinematically complete experiment
at three excess energies(epsilon= 92, 128, 173MeV). Both protons were detected
using the large-acceptance COSY-TOF spectrometer at an external beam line at
the Cooler Synchrotron COSY at Forschungszentrum J\"ulich. The total cross
section, angular distributions of both omega-mesons and protons were measured
and presented in various reference frames such as the overall CMS, helicity and
Jackson frame. In addition, the orientation of the omega-spin and invariant
mass spectra were determined. We observe omega-production to take place
dominantly in Ss and Sp final states at epsilon = 92, 128 MeV and,
additionally, in Sd at epsilon= 173 MeV. No obvious indication of resonant
omega-production via N^*-resonances was found, as proton angular distributions
are almost isotropic and invariant mass spectra are compatible with phase space
distributions. A dominant role of ^3P_1 and ^1S_0 initial partial waves for
omega-production was concluded from the orientation of the decay plane of the
omega-meson. Although the Jackson angle distributions in the omega-p-Jackson
frame are anisotropic we argue that this is not an indication of a resonance
but rather a kinematical effect reflecting the anisotropy of the omega angular
distribution. The helicity angle distribution in the omega-p-helicity frame
shows an anisotropy which probably reflects effects of the omega angular
momenta in the final state; this observable may be, in addition to the
orientation of the omega decay plane, the most sensitive one to judge the
validity of theoretical descriptions of the production process.Comment: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in EPJ
Production of Lambda and Sigma^0 hyperons in proton-proton collisions
This paper reports results on simultaneous measurements of the reaction
channels pp -> pK+\Lambda and pp -> pK+\Sigma^0 at excess energies of 204, 239,
and 284 MeV (\Lambda) and 127, 162, and 207 MeV (\Sigma^0). Total and
differential cross sections are given for both reactions. It is concluded from
the measured total cross sections that the high energy limit of the cross
section ratio is almost reached at an excess energy of only about 200 MeV. From
the differential distributions observed in the overall CMS as well as in the
Jackson and helicity frames, a significant contribution of interfering nucleon
resonances to the \Lambda production mechanism is concluded while resonant
\Sigma^0-production seems to be of lesser importance and takes place only
through specific partial waves of the entrance channel. The data also indicate
that kaon exchange plays a minor role in the case of \Lambda- but an important
role for \Sigma^0-production. Thus the peculiar energy dependence of the
\Lambda-to-\Sigma^0 cross section ratio appears in a new light as its
explanation requires more than mere differences between the p\Lambda and the
p\Sigma^0 final state interaction. The data provide a benchmark for theoretical
models already available or yet to come.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures; accepted by The European Physical Journal A
(EPJ A
ABC Effect in Basic Double-Pionic Fusion --- Observation of a new resonance?
We report on a high-statistics measurement of the basic double pionic fusion
reaction over the energy region of the so-called ABC
effect, a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the -invariant mass
spectrum. The measurements were performed with the WASA detector setup at COSY.
The data reveal the ABC effect to be associated with a Lorentzian shaped energy
dependence in the integral cross section. The observables are consistent with a
resonance with in both and systems.
Necessary further tests of the resonance interpretation are discussed
Feasibility studies of time-like proton electromagnetic form factors at PANDA at FAIR
Simulation results for future measurements of electromagnetic proton form
factors at \PANDA (FAIR) within the PandaRoot software framework are reported.
The statistical precision with which the proton form factors can be determined
is estimated. The signal channel is studied on the basis
of two different but consistent procedures. The suppression of the main
background channel, , is studied.
Furthermore, the background versus signal efficiency, statistical and
systematical uncertainties on the extracted proton form factors are evaluated
using two different procedures. The results are consistent with those of a
previous simulation study using an older, simplified framework. However, a
slightly better precision is achieved in the PandaRoot study in a large range
of momentum transfer, assuming the nominal beam conditions and detector
performance
production in proton-proton scattering close to threshold}
The (958) reaction has been measured at COSY using
the internal beam and the COSY-11 facility. The total cross sections at the
four different excess energies \mbox{
and } have been evaluated to be \mbox{,
, , ~ and },
respectively. In this region of excess energy the (958) cross
sections are much lower compared to those of the and
production.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure
\pi^0 \pi^0 Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at Tp=1.4 GeV
The reaction pp->pppi0pi0 has been investigated at a beam energy of 1.4 GeV
using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section is found to be (324 +-
21_systematic +- 58_normalization) mub. In order to to study the production
mechanism, differential kinematical distributions have been evaluated. The
differential distributions indicate that both initial state protons are excited
into intermediate Delta(1232) resonances, each decaying into a proton and a
single pion, thereby producing the pion pair in the final state. No significant
contribution of the Roper resonance N*(1440) via its decay into a proton and
two pions is foundComment: Submitted to PL
Feasibility studies for the measurement of time-like proton electromagnetic form factors from p¯ p→ μ+μ- at P ¯ ANDA at FAIR
This paper reports on Monte Carlo simulation results for future measurements of the moduli of time-like proton electromagnetic form factors, | GE| and | GM| , using the p¯ p→ μ+μ- reaction at P ¯ ANDA (FAIR). The electromagnetic form factors are fundamental quantities parameterizing the electric and magnetic structure of hadrons. This work estimates the statistical and total accuracy with which the form factors can be measured at P ¯ ANDA , using an analysis of simulated data within the PandaRoot software framework. The most crucial background channel is p¯ p→ π+π-, due to the very similar behavior of muons and pions in the detector. The suppression factors are evaluated for this and all other relevant background channels at different values of antiproton beam momentum. The signal/background separation is based on a multivariate analysis, using the Boosted Decision Trees method. An expected background subtraction is included in this study, based on realistic angular distributions of the background contribution. Systematic uncertainties are considered and the relative total uncertainties of the form factor measurements are presented
The pK0\Sigma+ final state in proton-proton collisions
This paper reports results from a study of the reaction pp->pK0\Sigma+ at
beam momenta of p_{beam} = 2950, 3059, and 3200 MeV/c (excess energies of
\epsilon= 126, 161, and 206 MeV). Total cross sections were determined for all
energies; a set of differential cross sections (Dalitz plots; invariant mass
spectra of all two-body subsystems; angular distributions of all final state
particles; distributions in helicity and Jackson frames) are presented for
\epsilon= 161 MeV. The total cross sections are proportional to the volume of
available three-body phase-space indicating that the transition matrix element
does not change significantly in this range of excess energies. It is concluded
from the differential data that the reaction proceeds dominantly via the
N(1710)P_{11} and/or N(1720)P_{13} resonance(s); N(1650)S_{11} and
\Delta(1600)P_{33} could also contribute.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figure
- …