Rechtsextreme Einstellungen, Politikverdrossenheit und die Wahl der Republikaner: zur Rolle von Interaktionseffekten in Logit-Modellen allgemein und in einem speziellen empirischen Fall ; eine Stellungnahme zu Wolfgang Jagodzinski und Markus Klein (1997)

'In der logistischen Regression wird die abhängige Variable in unterschiedlichen Transformationen geschätzt: Logits, Odds und Wahrscheinlichkeiten. Diese sind nicht-linear verknüpft. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die von Jagodzinski und Klein in der ZA-Information 41 vertretene Auffassung, in logistischen Regressionen würde eine bestimmte Art von Interaktionen 'implizit' mitgeschätzt, diskutiert. Im Zuge der Argumentation wird deutlich, daß bei sozialwissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen nicht alle berechenbaren Koeffizienten bzw. Kennzahlen interpretiert werden sollten. Die alternative Schätzung von Interaktionseffekten mittels CHAID-Segmentationen birgt Probleme. Inhaltlich ergibt die Analyse: Die Neigung zur Wahl der Republikaner im Jahre 1994 läßt sich in erster Linie durch rechtsextreme Einstellungen erklären. Ein zusätzlicher Erklärungsbeitrag von Politikverdrossenheit ist gering. Für die Behauptung, nur das Zusammenwirken dieser beiden Variablen bedinge eine Neigung zur Republikanerwahl, finden sich keine Anhaltspunkte.' (Autorenreferat)'In logistic regression analysis the dependent variable is estimated in different transformations: logits, odds and probabilities. The links are non-linear. The interactional consequences of these conditions, as suggested by Jagodzinski and Klein (ZA-Information 41) are discussed. In the course of argumentation it turns out that in social science not all coefficients that can be calculated should also be interpreted. CHAID-Segmentation as an alternative procedure to estimate interactions also involves certain problems. As a substantial finding we show that the tendency to vote for 'Republikaner' in 1994 is mainly explained by right-wing attitudes. The additional explanatory power of political disaffection is only of minor importance. No evidence is found that the exclusive combination of both variables causes the tendency to vote for 'Republikaner'.' (author's abstract)

An in vivo evaluation of Brilliant Blue G in animals and humans

Background/Aims: To evaluate the retinal toxicity of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) following intravitreal injection in rat eyes and examine the biocompatibility and the staining properties in humans.Methods: BBG was injected into the 11 rat eyes to evaluate toxic effects with balanced salt solution (BSS) serving as control. Retinal toxicity was assessed by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counts and by light microscopy 7 days later. In addition, BBG was applied during vitrectomy for macular hole (MH) (n = 15) or epiretinal membranes (ERM) (n = 3) in a prospective, non-comparative consecutive series of patients. Before and after surgery, all patients underwent a complete clinical examination including measurement of best corrected visual acuity (VA) and intraocular pressure, perimetry, fundus photography and optical coherence tomography. Patients were seen 1 day before surgery and then in approximately four weeks intervals.Results: No significant reduction in RGC numbers and no morphological alterations were noted. A sufficient staining of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) was seen in patients with MH, while the staining pattern in ERM cases was patchy, indicating that parts of the ILM were peeled off along with the ERM in a variable extent. All MHs could be closed successfully. VA improved in 10 eyes (56%; 8/15 MH patients, 2/3 ERM patients), was unchanged in four eyes (22%; all MH patients) and was reduced in four eyes (22%; 3/15 MH, 1/3 ERM). No toxic effects attributable to the dye were noted during patient follow-up. The ultrastructure of tissue harvested during surgery was unremarkable.Conclusion: Brilliant Blue provides a sufficient and selective staining of the ILM. No retinal toxicity or adverse effects related to the dye were observed in animal and human studies. The long-term safety of this novel dye will have to be evaluated in larger patient series and a longer follow-up

Cell composition at the vitreomacular interface in traumatic macular holes

PURPOSE To describe characteristics of the vitreomacular interface (VMI) in traumatic macular holes (TMH) compared to idiopathic macular holes (IMH) using immunofluorescence and electron microscopy, and to correlate with clinical data. METHODS For immunocytochemical and ultrastructural analyses, premacular tissue with internal limiting membrane (ILM) and epiretinal membrane (ERM) was harvested during vitrectomy from 5 eyes with TMH and 5 eyes with IMH. All specimens were processed as flat mounts for phase-contrast microscopy, interference and fluorescence microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Primary antibodies were used against microglial and macroglial cells. Clinical data was retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS Surgically excised premacular tissue of eyes with TMH showed a less pronounced positive immunoreactivity for anti-glutamine synthetase, anti-vimentin and anti-IBA1 compared to eyes with IMH. Cell nuclei staining of the flat-mounted specimens as well as TEM presented a lower cell count in eyes with TMH compared to IMH. All detected cells were found on the vitreal side of the ILM. No collagen fibrils were seen in specimens of TMH. According to patients' age, intraoperative data as well as spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) analysis revealed an attached posterior vitreous in the majority of TMH cases (60%), whereas all eyes with IMH presented posterior vitreous detachment. CONCLUSION The vitreomacular interface in TMH and IMH shows significant differences. In TMH, glial cells are a rare finding on the vitreal side of the ILM

Impact of Sub-Retinal Fluid on the Long-Term Incidence of Macular Atrophy in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration under Treat & Extend Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors

Sub-retinal fluid (SRF) has been discussed as a protective factor against macular atrophy in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).To gauge the impact of SRF on macular atrophy, a database of 310 nAMD eyes was screened for eyes manifesting an SRF-only phenotype under treat & extend anti-VEGF treatment, defined as nAMD expressing CNV exudation beyond the three monthly anti-VEGF loading doses by SRF only without any signs of exudative intra-retinal fluid (IRF) for >= 3 years. Incidence of macular atrophy and treatment responses were evaluated on multimodal imaging, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), blue autofluorescence (BAF) and near-infrared (NIR) confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and fluorescence and indocyanine green angiography (FAG/ICGA). In total, 27 eyes (8.7%) of 26 patients with a mean follow-up of 4.2 +/- 0.9 (3-5) years met the inclusion criteria. Mean age was 72 +/- 6 (range: 61-86) years. The SRF only phenotype was seen from baseline in 14 eyes (52%), and in 13 eyes (48%) after a mean 1.0 +/- 1.3 (1-3) injections. In years 1 to 5, mean 7.5, 5.9, 6.1, 6.1 and 7.0 anti-VEGF injections were given (p=0.33). Cumulative macular atrophy incidence was 11.5% at year 1, 15.4% throughout years 2 to 4, and 22.4% at year 5. In conclusion, eyes manifesting activity by SRF only in treat & extend anti-VEGF regimen for nAMD seem to exhibit rather low rates of macular atrophy during long-term follow-up. SRF might be an indicator of a more benign form of nAMD

The Relationship Between Blue-Fundus Autofluorescence and Optical Coherence Tomography in Eyes With Lamellar Macular Holes

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between blue-fundus autofluorescence (B-FAF) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in eyes with lamellar macular holes (LMHs). METHODS. this was a multicenter, observational case series. Ninety-two eyes with LMH associated with the standard epiretinal membrane (ERM) or lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation (LHEP) were evaluated. The eyes must also present an area of increased autofluorescence on B-FAF. RESULTS. The ERM-alone group and the LHEP group differed with respect to the following variables: logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution best-corrected visual acuity (0.13 +/- 0.13 vs. 0.25 +/- 0.17;P < 0.001), central foveal thickness (218.74 +/- 52.4 mu m vs. 187.28 +/- 50.29 mu m;P = 0.008), FAF diameter (400.78 +/- 189.36 mu m vs. 503.37 +/- 214.25 mu m;P = 0.014), outer plexiform layer (OPL) diameter (382.10 +/- 157.34 mu m vs. 550.79 +/- 228.05 mu m;P = 0.0001), and disruption of external limiting membrane and ellipsoid zone, which was noted in only 1 and 3 eyes with ERM alone, respectively, and in 18 and 23 eyes with LHEP, respectively (P < 0.0001 for both observations). No difference was found for diameters measured at the level of the inner limiting membrane and schisis/cavitation. In both the ERM-alone group and the LHEP group, a strong correlation was found between the diameters measured on B-FAF and diameters measured at the OPL level on OCT images (P < 0.0001 for both groups). CONCLUSIONS. In eyes with LMHs, a strong correlation exists between the diameters of the holes measured with B-FAF and those measured at the OPL level with OCT. This may indicate that the loss or displacement of retinal cells containing macular pigment at the OPL level, specifically photoreceptors and/or Muller cells, is involved in this vitreomaculopathy

Arbeitslosigkeit und Nationalsozialismus: eine empirische Analyse des Beitrags der Massenerwerbslosigkeit zu den Wahlerfolgen der NSDAP 1932 und 1933 [1983]

"In social and historical science literature the rise of mass unemployment in Germany until 1933 is often described as causally related to the success of the NSDAP in German elections. Only rarely, however, is the hypothesis concerning the interrelatedness of these two variables adequately founded empirically. An examination of a database covering all districts and administrative reforms instead reveals a negative relation between NSDAP electoral success and figures of unemployment. The analysis of contrast groups shows the variables including the proportion of workers, the proportion of unemployed and the level of urbanization as having a negative effect on the NSDAP's election chances. Seen from their absolute strength, as well as from growth in voters, the NSDAP had more success in regions where the unemployment rate was lower in relation to the average of the Third Reich and vice versa." (author's abstract

Second-moment budgets in cloud topped boundary layers: A large-eddy simulation study

A detailed analysis of second-order moment budgets for cloud topped boundary layers (CTBLs) is performed using high-resolution large-eddy simulation (LES). Two CTBLs are simulated—one with trade wind shallow cumuli, and the other with nocturnal marine stratocumuli. Approximations to the ensemble-mean budgets of the Reynolds-stress components, of the fluxes of two quasi-conservative scalars, and of the scalar variances and covariance are computed by averaging the LES data over horizontal planes and over several hundred time steps. Importantly, the subgrid scale contributions to the budget terms are accounted for. Analysis of the LES-based second-moment budgets reveals, among other things, a paramount importance of the pressure scrambling terms in the Reynolds-stress and scalar-flux budgets. The pressure-strain correlation tends to evenly redistribute kinetic energy between the components, leading to the growth of horizontal-velocity variances at the expense of the vertical-velocity variance which is produced by buoyancy over most of both CTBLs. The pressure gradient-scalar covariances are the major sink terms in the budgets of scalar fluxes. The third-order transport proves to be of secondary importance in the scalar-flux budgets. However, it plays a key role in maintaining budgets of TKE and of the scalar variances and covariance. Results from the second-moment budget analysis suggest that the accuracy of description of the CTBL structure within the second-order closure framework strongly depends on the fidelity of parameterizations of the pressure scrambling terms in the flux budgets and of the third-order transport terms in the variance budgets.COST/ES/0905DF

The genomic and transcriptional landscape of primary central nervous system lymphoma

Primary lymphomas of the central nervous system (PCNSL) are mainly diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) confined to the central nervous system (CNS). Molecular drivers of PCNSL have not been fully elucidated. Here, we profile and compare the whole-genome and transcriptome landscape of 51 CNS lymphomas (CNSL) to 39 follicular lymphoma and 36 DLBCL cases outside the CNS. We find recurrent mutations in JAK-STAT, NFkB, and B-cell receptor signaling pathways, including hallmark mutations in MYD88 L265P (67%) and CD79B (63%), and CDKN2A deletions (83%). PCNSLs exhibit significantly more focal deletions of HLA-D (6p21) locus as a potential mechanism of immune evasion. Mutational signatures correlating with DNA replication and mitosis are significantly enriched in PCNSL. TERT gene expression is significantly higher in PCNSL compared to activated B-cell (ABC)-DLBCL. Transcriptome analysis clearly distinguishes PCNSL and systemic DLBCL into distinct molecular subtypes. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)+ CNSL cases lack recurrent mutational hotspots apart from IG and HLA-DRB loci. We show that PCNSL can be clearly distinguished from DLBCL, having distinct expression profiles, IG expression and translocation patterns, as well as specific combinations of genetic alterations

Human Practice. Digital Ecologies. Our Future. : 14. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2019) : Tagungsband

Erschienen bei: universi - Universitätsverlag Siegen. - ISBN: 978-3-96182-063-4Aus dem Inhalt: Track 1: Produktion & Cyber-Physische Systeme Requirements and a Meta Model for Exchanging Additive Manufacturing Capacities Service Systems, Smart Service Systems and Cyber- Physical Systems—What’s the difference? Towards a Unified Terminology Developing an Industrial IoT Platform – Trade-off between Horizontal and Vertical Approaches Machine Learning und Complex Event Processing: Effiziente Echtzeitauswertung am Beispiel Smart Factory Sensor retrofit for a coffee machine as condition monitoring and predictive maintenance use case Stakeholder-Analyse zum Einsatz IIoT-basierter Frischeinformationen in der Lebensmittelindustrie Towards a Framework for Predictive Maintenance Strategies in Mechanical Engineering - A Method-Oriented Literature Analysis Development of a matching platform for the requirement-oriented selection of cyber physical systems for SMEs Track 2: Logistic Analytics An Empirical Study of Customers’ Behavioral Intention to Use Ridepooling Services – An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model Modeling Delay Propagation and Transmission in Railway Networks What is the impact of company specific adjustments on the acceptance and diffusion of logistic standards? Robust Route Planning in Intermodal Urban Traffic Track 3: Unternehmensmodellierung & Informationssystemgestaltung (Enterprise Modelling & Information Systems Design) Work System Modeling Method with Different Levels of Specificity and Rigor for Different Stakeholder Purposes Resolving Inconsistencies in Declarative Process Models based on Culpability Measurement Strategic Analysis in the Realm of Enterprise Modeling – On the Example of Blockchain-Based Initiatives for the Electricity Sector Zwischenbetriebliche Integration in der Möbelbranche: Konfigurationen und Einflussfaktoren Novices’ Quality Perceptions and the Acceptance of Process Modeling Grammars Entwicklung einer Definition für Social Business Objects (SBO) zur Modellierung von Unternehmensinformationen Designing a Reference Model for Digital Product Configurators Terminology for Evolving Design Artifacts Business Role-Object Specification: A Language for Behavior-aware Structural Modeling of Business Objects Generating Smart Glasses-based Information Systems with BPMN4SGA: A BPMN Extension for Smart Glasses Applications Using Blockchain in Peer-to-Peer Carsharing to Build Trust in the Sharing Economy Testing in Big Data: An Architecture Pattern for a Development Environment for Innovative, Integrated and Robust Applications Track 4: Lern- und Wissensmanagement (e-Learning and Knowledge Management) eGovernment Competences revisited – A Literature Review on necessary Competences in a Digitalized Public Sector Say Hello to Your New Automated Tutor – A Structured Literature Review on Pedagogical Conversational Agents Teaching the Digital Transformation of Business Processes: Design of a Simulation Game for Information Systems Education Conceptualizing Immersion for Individual Learning in Virtual Reality Designing a Flipped Classroom Course – a Process Model The Influence of Risk-Taking on Knowledge Exchange and Combination Gamified Feedback durch Avatare im Mobile Learning Alexa, Can You Help Me Solve That Problem? - Understanding the Value of Smart Personal Assistants as Tutors for Complex Problem Tasks Track 5: Data Science & Business Analytics Matching with Bundle Preferences: Tradeoff between Fairness and Truthfulness Applied image recognition: guidelines for using deep learning models in practice Yield Prognosis for the Agrarian Management of Vineyards using Deep Learning for Object Counting Reading Between the Lines of Qualitative Data – How to Detect Hidden Structure Based on Codes Online Auctions with Dual-Threshold Algorithms: An Experimental Study and Practical Evaluation Design Features of Non-Financial Reward Programs for Online Reviews: Evaluation based on Google Maps Data Topic Embeddings – A New Approach to Classify Very Short Documents Based on Predefined Topics Leveraging Unstructured Image Data for Product Quality Improvement Decision Support for Real Estate Investors: Improving Real Estate Valuation with 3D City Models and Points of Interest Knowledge Discovery from CVs: A Topic Modeling Procedure Online Product Descriptions – Boost for your Sales? Entscheidungsunterstützung durch historienbasierte Dienstreihenfolgeplanung mit Pattern A Semi-Automated Approach for Generating Online Review Templates Machine Learning goes Measure Management: Leveraging Anomaly Detection and Parts Search to Improve Product-Cost Optimization Bedeutung von Predictive Analytics für den theoretischen Erkenntnisgewinn in der IS-Forschung Track 6: Digitale Transformation und Dienstleistungen Heuristic Theorizing in Software Development: Deriving Design Principles for Smart Glasses-based Systems Mirroring E-service for Brick and Mortar Retail: An Assessment and Survey Taxonomy of Digital Platforms: A Platform Architecture Perspective Value of Star Players in the Digital Age Local Shopping Platforms – Harnessing Locational Advantages for the Digital Transformation of Local Retail Outlets: A Content Analysis A Socio-Technical Approach to Manage Analytics-as-a-Service – Results of an Action Design Research Project Characterizing Approaches to Digital Transformation: Development of a Taxonomy of Digital Units Expectations vs. Reality – Benefits of Smart Services in the Field of Tension between Industry and Science Innovation Networks and Digital Innovation: How Organizations Use Innovation Networks in a Digitized Environment Characterising Social Reading Platforms— A Taxonomy-Based Approach to Structure the Field Less Complex than Expected – What Really Drives IT Consulting Value Modularity Canvas – A Framework for Visualizing Potentials of Service Modularity Towards a Conceptualization of Capabilities for Innovating Business Models in the Industrial Internet of Things A Taxonomy of Barriers to Digital Transformation Ambidexterity in Service Innovation Research: A Systematic Literature Review Design and success factors of an online solution for cross-pillar pension information Track 7: IT-Management und -Strategie A Frugal Support Structure for New Software Implementations in SMEs How to Structure a Company-wide Adoption of Big Data Analytics The Changing Roles of Innovation Actors and Organizational Antecedents in the Digital Age Bewertung des Kundennutzens von Chatbots für den Einsatz im Servicedesk Understanding the Benefits of Agile Software Development in Regulated Environments Are Employees Following the Rules? On the Effectiveness of IT Consumerization Policies Agile and Attached: The Impact of Agile Practices on Agile Team Members’ Affective Organisational Commitment The Complexity Trap – Limits of IT Flexibility for Supporting Organizational Agility in Decentralized Organizations Platform Openness: A Systematic Literature Review and Avenues for Future Research Competence, Fashion and the Case of Blockchain The Digital Platform Otto.de: A Case Study of Growth, Complexity, and Generativity Track 8: eHealth & alternde Gesellschaft Security and Privacy of Personal Health Records in Cloud Computing Environments – An Experimental Exploration of the Impact of Storage Solutions and Data Breaches Patientenintegration durch Pfadsysteme Digitalisierung in der Stressprävention – eine qualitative Interviewstudie zu Nutzenpotenzialen User Dynamics in Mental Health Forums – A Sentiment Analysis Perspective Intent and the Use of Wearables in the Workplace – A Model Development Understanding Patient Pathways in the Context of Integrated Health Care Services - Implications from a Scoping Review Understanding the Habitual Use of Wearable Activity Trackers On the Fit in Fitness Apps: Studying the Interaction of Motivational Affordances and Users’ Goal Orientations in Affecting the Benefits Gained Gamification in Health Behavior Change Support Systems - A Synthesis of Unintended Side Effects Investigating the Influence of Information Incongruity on Trust-Relations within Trilateral Healthcare Settings Track 9: Krisen- und Kontinuitätsmanagement Potentiale von IKT beim Ausfall kritischer Infrastrukturen: Erwartungen, Informationsgewinnung und Mediennutzung der Zivilbevölkerung in Deutschland Fake News Perception in Germany: A Representative Study of People’s Attitudes and Approaches to Counteract Disinformation Analyzing the Potential of Graphical Building Information for Fire Emergency Responses: Findings from a Controlled Experiment Track 10: Human-Computer Interaction Towards a Taxonomy of Platforms for Conversational Agent Design Measuring Service Encounter Satisfaction with Customer Service Chatbots using Sentiment Analysis Self-Tracking and Gamification: Analyzing the Interplay of Motivations, Usage and Motivation Fulfillment Erfolgsfaktoren von Augmented-Reality-Applikationen: Analyse von Nutzerrezensionen mit dem Review-Mining-Verfahren Designing Dynamic Decision Support for Electronic Requirements Negotiations Who is Stressed by Using ICTs? A Qualitative Comparison Analysis with the Big Five Personality Traits to Understand Technostress Walking the Middle Path: How Medium Trade-Off Exposure Leads to Higher Consumer Satisfaction in Recommender Agents Theory-Based Affordances of Utilitarian, Hedonic and Dual-Purposed Technologies: A Literature Review Eliciting Customer Preferences for Shopping Companion Apps: A Service Quality Approach The Role of Early User Participation in Discovering Software – A Case Study from the Context of Smart Glasses The Fluidity of the Self-Concept as a Framework to Explain the Motivation to Play Video Games Heart over Heels? An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Emotions and Review Helpfulness for Experience and Credence Goods Track 11: Information Security and Information Privacy Unfolding Concerns about Augmented Reality Technologies: A Qualitative Analysis of User Perceptions To (Psychologically) Own Data is to Protect Data: How Psychological Ownership Determines Protective Behavior in a Work and Private Context Understanding Data Protection Regulations from a Data Management Perspective: A Capability-Based Approach to EU-GDPR On the Difficulties of Incentivizing Online Privacy through Transparency: A Qualitative Survey of the German Health Insurance Market What is Your Selfie Worth? A Field Study on Individuals’ Valuation of Personal Data Justification of Mass Surveillance: A Quantitative Study An Exploratory Study of Risk Perception for Data Disclosure to a Network of Firms Track 12: Umweltinformatik und nachhaltiges Wirtschaften Kommunikationsfäden im Nadelöhr – Fachliche Prozessmodellierung der Nachhaltigkeitskommunikation am Kapitalmarkt Potentiale und Herausforderungen der Materialflusskostenrechnung Computing Incentives for User-Based Relocation in Carsharing Sustainability’s Coming Home: Preliminary Design Principles for the Sustainable Smart District Substitution of hazardous chemical substances using Deep Learning and t-SNE A Hierarchy of DSMLs in Support of Product Life-Cycle Assessment A Survey of Smart Energy Services for Private Households Door-to-Door Mobility Integrators as Keystone Organizations of Smart Ecosystems: Resources and Value Co-Creation – A Literature Review Ein Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem zur ökonomischen Bewertung von Mieterstrom auf Basis der Clusteranalyse Discovering Blockchain for Sustainable Product-Service Systems to enhance the Circular Economy Digitale Rückverfolgbarkeit von Lebensmitteln: Eine verbraucherinformatische Studie Umweltbewusstsein durch audiovisuelles Content Marketing? Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zur Konsumentenbewertung nachhaltiger Smartphones Towards Predictive Energy Management in Information Systems: A Research Proposal A Web Browser-Based Application for Processing and Analyzing Material Flow Models using the MFCA Methodology Track 13: Digital Work - Social, mobile, smart On Conversational Agents in Information Systems Research: Analyzing the Past to Guide Future Work The Potential of Augmented Reality for Improving Occupational First Aid Prevent a Vicious Circle! The Role of Organizational IT-Capability in Attracting IT-affine Applicants Good, Bad, or Both? Conceptualization and Measurement of Ambivalent User Attitudes Towards AI A Case Study on Cross-Hierarchical Communication in Digital Work Environments ‘Show Me Your People Skills’ - Employing CEO Branding for Corporate Reputation Management in Social Media A Multiorganisational Study of the Drivers and Barriers of Enterprise Collaboration Systems-Enabled Change The More the Merrier? The Effect of Size of Core Team Subgroups on Success of Open Source Projects The Impact of Anthropomorphic and Functional Chatbot Design Features in Enterprise Collaboration Systems on User Acceptance Digital Feedback for Digital Work? Affordances and Constraints of a Feedback App at InsurCorp The Effect of Marker-less Augmented Reality on Task and Learning Performance Antecedents for Cyberloafing – A Literature Review Internal Crowd Work as a Source of Empowerment - An Empirical Analysis of the Perception of Employees in a Crowdtesting Project Track 14: Geschäftsmodelle und digitales Unternehmertum Dividing the ICO Jungle: Extracting and Evaluating Design Archetypes Capturing Value from Data: Exploring Factors Influencing Revenue Model Design for Data-Driven Services Understanding the Role of Data for Innovating Business Models: A System Dynamics Perspective Business Model Innovation and Stakeholder: Exploring Mechanisms and Outcomes of Value Creation and Destruction Business Models for Internet of Things Platforms: Empirical Development of a Taxonomy and Archetypes Revitalizing established Industrial Companies: State of the Art and Success Principles of Digital Corporate Incubators When 1+1 is Greater than 2: Concurrence of Additional Digital and Established Business Models within Companies Special Track 1: Student Track Investigating Personalized Price Discrimination of Textile-, Electronics- and General Stores in German Online Retail From Facets to a Universal Definition – An Analysis of IoT Usage in Retail Is the Technostress Creators Inventory Still an Up-To-Date Measurement Instrument? Results of a Large-Scale Interview Study Application of Media Synchronicity Theory to Creative Tasks in Virtual Teams Using the Example of Design Thinking TrustyTweet: An Indicator-based Browser-Plugin to Assist Users in Dealing with Fake News on Twitter Application of Process Mining Techniques to Support Maintenance-Related Objectives How Voice Can Change Customer Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis between E-Commerce and Voice Commerce Business Process Compliance and Blockchain: How Does the Ethereum Blockchain Address Challenges of Business Process Compliance? Improving Business Model Configuration through a Question-based Approach The Influence of Situational Factors and Gamification on Intrinsic Motivation and Learning Evaluation von ITSM-Tools für Integration und Management von Cloud-Diensten am Beispiel von ServiceNow How Software Promotes the Integration of Sustainability in Business Process Management Criteria Catalog for Industrial IoT Platforms from the Perspective of the Machine Tool Industry Special Track 3: Demos & Prototyping Privacy-friendly User Location Tracking with Smart Devices: The BeaT Prototype Application-oriented robotics in nursing homes Augmented Reality for Set-up Processe Mixed Reality for supporting Remote-Meetings Gamification zur Motivationssteigerung von Werkern bei der Betriebsdatenerfassung Automatically Extracting and Analyzing Customer Needs from Twitter: A “Needmining” Prototype GaNEsHA: Opportunities for Sustainable Transportation in Smart Cities TUCANA: A platform for using local processing power of edge devices for building data-driven services Demonstrator zur Beschreibung und Visualisierung einer kritischen Infrastruktur Entwicklung einer alltagsnahen persuasiven App zur Bewegungsmotivation für ältere Nutzerinnen und Nutzer A browser-based modeling tool for studying the learning of conceptual modeling based on a multi-modal data collection approach Exergames & Dementia: An interactive System for People with Dementia and their Care-Network Workshops Workshop Ethics and Morality in Business Informatics (Workshop Ethik und Moral in der Wirtschaftsinformatik – EMoWI’19) Model-Based Compliance in Information Systems - Foundations, Case Description and Data Set of the MobIS-Challenge for Students and Doctoral Candidates Report of the Workshop on Concepts and Methods of Identifying Digital Potentials in Information Management Control of Systemic Risks in Global Networks - A Grand Challenge to Information Systems Research Die Mitarbeiter von morgen - Kompetenzen künftiger Mitarbeiter im Bereich Business Analytics Digitaler Konsum: Herausforderungen und Chancen der Verbraucherinformati

Personality and Voting Behaviour 2003

Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, Wahlverhalten und politische Orientierung: politische Kenntnistests. Themen: Mündliche Befragung: Haushaltsgröße; Kinderzahl (gestaffelt nach Altersstufen); wichtigstes Ziel der Kindererziehung; Postmaterialismus; Politikinteresse; Sympathie-Skalometer für Gerhard Schröder, Joschka Fischer, Angela Merkel, Guido Westerwelle, Edmund Stoiber, Jürgen Trittin, Gregor Gysi, Franz Schönhuber und Gerhard Frey sowie für die Parteien SPD, CDU, CSU, FDP, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, PDS, Republikaner, DVU und NPD; Sympathie-Skalometer für die Gewerkschaften sowie die evangelische und die katholische Kirche; Anforderungsprofil für eine politische Partei; Parteien, die sich besonders für die Interessen von Arbeitern, Selbstständigen, Landwirten, Katholiken und Gewerkschaftsmitgliedern einsetzen; Selbsteinschätzung der Charaktereigenschaften (semantisches Differential); Institutionenvertrauen (Skalometer); Lebenszufriedenheit (Skalometer); Bedeutung Gottes für das eigene Leben (Skalometer); Zustimmung zur Aussage, Jesus sei Mensch und Gott zugleich gewesen; Glauben an ein Leben nach dem Tod, an Gott, an den Himmel und an die Hölle (Skalometer); derzeit wichtigste Probleme in der BRD und Partei, die am ehesten geeignet ist, es zu lösen; Wahlbeteiligungsabsicht im Falle einer anstehenden Landtagswahl, Europawahl, Kommunalwahl und Bundestagswahl; Parteipräferenz sowie Kriterien für die eigene Wahlentscheidung; Einstufung dieser Parteipräferenz als gefühlsmäßig aufgrund von Drängen von anderen; Protest als Motivation für die Wahlentscheidung; Selbsteinschätzung als Protestwähler; Vermutung, ob die Erststimme oder Zweitstimme bei der Wahl über die Stärke der Parteien im Bundestag entscheidet; Kenntnis der Anzahl der Bundesländer; Zuordnung der Parteizugehörigkeit von Gerhard Schröder, Joschka Fischer, Angela Merkel, Guido Westerwelle, Edmund Stoiber, Jürgen Trittin, Gregor Gysi, Franz Schönhuber und Gerhard Frey; Positionierung von SPD, CDU, CSU, FDP, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, PDS, Republikaner, DVU und NPD auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; Selbsteinstufung auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; Einstellung zum US-Militäreinsatz im Irak, zu Genforschung, zur Euro-Einführung, zur Erleichterung des Zuzugs von Ausländern, zur Aufrüstung der Bundeswehr, zur finanziellen Unterstützung Arbeitsloser, zur Intensivierung der Europäischen Einigung, zur Legitimität von Schwangerschaftsabbrüchen, zur Ehe Homosexueller, zum weiteren Ausbau von Kernenergie; Wahlverhalten bei der letzten Bundestagswahl und Gründe für eine mögliche Wahlenthaltung; Zufriedenheits-Skalometer für die SPD-Regierung, die Grünen als Koalitionspartner sowie die Oppositionsparteien; Interesse an Zeitungslektüre zur politischen Information; Häufigkeit der Zeitungslektüre sowie präferierte überregionale Zeitung; Zustimmung zur Einschätzung der Medien, Schröders Politik habe sich seit der Wahl verschlechtert; Parteineigung und Parteiidentifikation; Dauer der Parteiidentifikation; Einstellung und Verbundenheit zur genannten Partei (Skala); Demokratiezufriedenheit; Einstellung zu den politischen Parteien und ihren Abgeordneten (Skala); politische Entfremdung; Einstellung zu den Themen: Religiosität, Astrologie, Wunderheiler, Ausländerpolitik, Fremdenfeindlichkeit, Antisemitismus, Nationalsozialismus, Meinungsfreiheit, soziale Gerechtigkeit politisches Engagement, Sozialismus, Imperialismus und Entwicklungspolitik (Skala); psychologische Selbsteinschätzung hinsichtlich Geselligkeit, Nervosität, Selbstvertrauen, Pragmatismus, Ordnungsliebe, Freundlichkeit, Zeitmanagement, Stressresistenz, Lebensfreude, Kommunikationsstärke, Teamfähigkeit, Pflichtbewusstsein, Ausgeglichenheit, Extrovertiertheit, Kunstverständnis, Sozialkompetenz, Zielstrebigkeit, Offenheit, Entschlossenheit, Ängstlichkeit, Beliebtheit, Fleiß, Religiosität, Wirkung auf andere, Zuverlässigkeit, Bestimmtheit, Wissenschaftsinteresse, Interesse an Astrologie, eigenem Abstraktionsvermögen und Perfektionismus (Skalen, Neo-FFI); Demographie: Alter (Geburtsdatum); deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit; Konfession; Relevanz des religiösen Glaubens; Kirchgangshäufigkeit, Erwerbstätigkeit; berufliche Stellung; Kinderzahl; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Verwandschaftsgrad der Personen im Haushalt; Hauptverdiener im Haushalt; Selbsteinschätzung sowie Einschätzung des Hauptverdieners als Besserverdienende; Schulbildung; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Wohnort vor der Wende in Ost oder West. Interviewerrating: Geschlecht; Anwesenheit Dritter während des Interviews; Eingreifen dieser Personen in den Interviewablauf; Kooperationsbereitschaft des Befragten; vermutete Zuverlässigkeit der Angaben des Befragten; Kontaktprotokoll; Interviewdauer; Uhrzeit für Interviewbeginn und Interviewende; Ortsgröße; Intervieweridentifikation; Intervieweralter; Interviewergeschlecht. Schriftliche Befragung: Einschätzung der wirtschaftlichen Lage in den alten und neuen Bundesländern; Wertorientierungen: Gesetz und Ordnung, hoher Lebensstandard, Macht und Einfluss, Entwicklung der eigenen Phantasie und Kreativität, Sicherheit, soziales Engagement, Dominanz, Fleiß und Ehrgeiz, Toleranz, politisches Engagement, Hedonismus, Pflichtbewusstsein (Skalometer); Häufigkeit des Konsums von Fernsehnachrichten in der ARD, im ZDF sowie bei den privaten Sendern; Häufigkeit der Lektüre von BILD-Zeitung, Nachrichtenmagazinen und Tageszeitungen; Interesse an Nachrichten aus den Bereichen Politik im In- und Ausland, Regionales, Kultur, Sport, Vermischtes sowie Wirtschaft (Skalometer); Einschätzung von Gerhard Schröder, Joschka Fischer, Angela Merkel, Guido Westerwelle, Edmund Stoiber, Jürgen Trittin, Gregor Gysi, Franz Schönhuber und Gerhard Frey hinsichtlich Kompromissfähigkeit/Durchsetzungsfähigkeit, Gewissenhaftigkeit/Unbefangenheit und Innovationsfreude/Traditionsverbundenheit; Selbsteinschätzung hinsichtlich Geselligkeit, Durchsetzungsfähigkeit, Ausgeglichenheit, Gewissenhaftigkeit, Innovationsfreude, Religiosität, Kompromissfähigkeit; Kanzlerpräferenz (Angela Merkel oder Gerhard Schröder); wichtigstes Problem in der BRD; Einschätzung der Fähigkeit von SPD, CDU, CSU, FDP, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, PDS, Republikaner, DVU und NPD dieses Problem zu lösen (Skalometer); Parteien, die sich besonders für die Interessen von Angestellten, Beamten, Besserverdienende, Durchschnittsverdiener und schlechter Verdienende einsetzen; Parteien, die am ehesten mit sozialer Gerechtigkeit, freiem Unternehmertum, Veränderungsfreudigkeit, Protest, Pflichtbewusstsein, Gefühlsbetontheit, Traditionsverbundenheit, Phantasie, Gewissenhaftigkeit, Härte und Aufgeschlossenheit assoziiert werden; Einstellung des Befragten zu Schweizern, Türken, Franzosen, Amerikanern, Österreichern, Russen, Buddhisten, Christen, Juden und Mohammedanern (Skalometer); Selbsteinschätzung des Befragten hinsichtlich Aufgeschlossenheit, Flexibilität, Empathiefähigkeit, Kontaktfreudigkeit, Spontanität, Opportunismus, Konfliktfähigkeit, Autoritätsglauben, Toleranz, Selbstständigkeit, Dominanzverhalten, Kompromissfähigkeit, Lernbereitschaft, Erfolgsorientierung und Diskussionsfreudigkeit; Demokratiezufriedenheit; Einschätzung der bestehenden Gesellschaftsordnung als gerecht; Selbsteinschätzung gesellschaftlicher Benachteiligung; Einschätzung Gerhard Schröders und Angela Merkels hinsichtlich Tatkraft, Sympathie, politische Vertrauenswürdigkeit, Führungsstärke, Geschmack, umweltpolitische Kompetenz, Ehrlichkeit, außenpolitische Kompetenz, Ausstrahlung, Entscheidungsfreudigkeit, Verantwortung, Wirtschaftskompetenz, Kompetenz bei Sozialreformen und Arbeitsmarktpolitik (Skalometer); Wählbarkeit von SPD, CDU/CSU, FDP, Bündnis ´90/Die Grünen, PDS und Republikaner auf einem Skalometer von 0 bis 100; Institutionenvertrauen: Kirche, Gewerkschaften, Wirtschafts- und Arbeitgeberverbänden, Umweltschutzgruppen und Bundestagsabgeordneten (Skalometer); Vertrauen in Gerhard Schröder, Joschka Fischer, Angela Merkel, Guido Westerwelle, Edmund Stoiber, Jürgen Trittin, Gregor Gysi, Franz Schönhuber und Gerhard Frey (Skalometer); Vertrauen in die SPD, CDU, CSU, FDP, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, PDS, Republikaner, DVU und NPD (Skalometer); Selbsteinschätzung hinsichtlich Gesprächigkeit, Kritikfreudigkeit, Gründlichkeit, Deprimiertheit, Originalität, Reserviertheit, Hilfsbereitschaft, Achtlosigkeit, Entspanntheit, Aufgeschlossenheit, Aktivität, Streitlust, Zuverlässigkeit, Anspannung, Tiefsinn, Begeisterungsfähigkeit, Nachsichtigkeit, Unordentlichkeit, Besorgtheit, Phantasie, Wortkargheit, Gutgläubigkeit, Faulheit, Ausgeglichenheit, Einfallsreichtum, Durchsetzungsfähigkeit, Distanziertheit, Ausdauer, Launenhaftigkeit, Kunstverständnis, Schüchternheit, Einfühlungsvermögen, Fleiß, Stressresistenz, Ambitioniertheit, Geselligkeit, Unfreundlichkeit, Zielstrebigkeit, Unsicherheit, Interesse an eigener Abstraktionsfähigkeit, Kooperationsfähigkeit, Zerstreutheit und musisches Interesse; eigene Einstellung sowie vermutete Position von CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, Republikaner und PDS zum Ausbau der Kernenergie, dem Militäreinsatz der USA im Irak, zu Zuzugsmöglichkeiten von Ausländern und zur europäischen Einigung; Issue-Relevanz dieser Themen; Geschlecht des Befragten; Selbstcharakterisierung hinsichtlich Originalität, Materialismus, Chancengleichheit, Bewundert werden, Sicherheitsbedürfnis, Abwechslung, Gewissenhaftigkeit, Empathiefähigkeit, Bescheidenheit, Hedonismus, Unabhängigkeitsstreben, Fürsorglichkeit, Anerkennung, starker Sicherheitsstaat, Risikofreudigkeit, korrektes Verhalten, Respekt erhalten, Loyalität, Umweltbewusstsein und Traditionsbewusstsein (Skala); Einschätzung von Gerhard Schröder, Joschka Fischer, Angela Merkel, Guido Westerwelle, Edmund Stoiber, Jürgen Trittin, Gregor Gysi, Franz Schönhuber und Gerhard Frey hinsichtlich Geselligkeit und seelischer Ausgeglichenheit; Einschätzung von Gerhard Schröder, Joschka Fischer, Angela Merkel, Guido Westerwelle, Edmund Stoiber, Jürgen Trittin, Gregor Gysi, Franz Schönhuber und Gerhard Frey auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; Einschätzung der eigenen wirtschaftlichen Lage; Gefühl politischer Wirksamkeit, efficacy (Skala); wichtigste Bezugsperson des Befragten und vermutetes Einverständnis der beiden wichtigsten Personen im Hinblick auf eine angenommene Wahlentscheidung des Befragten für die SPD, CDU/CSU, FDP, Bündnis 90/Grüne, PDS oder Republikaner (Skalometer). Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Rücklaufdatum; Indizes: Neurotizismus, Extraversion, Offenheit für Erfahrung, Verträglicheit, Gewissenhaftigkeit, extrem rechte Einstellung, extrem linke Einstellung