DAMPAK KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI PEMBAKARAN BATU GAMPING TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PLUMPANG KABUPATEN TUBAN

Keberadaan industri pembakaran batu gamping di Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban telah menimbulkan dampak positif terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Selain menimbulkan dampak positif juga menimbulkan dampak negatif diantaranya keluhan dari masyarakat akibat banyaknya partikel debu yang merupakan salah satu sumber pencemaran udara yang mengotori rumah mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) aktivitas industri pembakaran batu gamping di Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban, mengetahui (2) dampak negatif, dan (3) pemahaman dampak negatif akibat industri pembakaran batu gamping di Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 pemilik industri, 25 buruh industri dan 50 warga sekitar industri industri. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dapat di deskripsikan sebagai berikut (1) pendapatan pemilik industri rata-rata sebesar 84 % atau  sebanyak  ≤ Rp. 8.000.000,00 setiap bulannya, sedangkan pendapatan buruh industri sebesar 76% atau sebanyak Rp. 1.500.000,00- Rp. 2.000.000,00 setiap bulannya (2) tingkat pendidikan anak >15 tahun pemilik industri sebanyak 10 anak atau sebesar 40% merupakan lulusan Sarjana. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan anak > 15 tahun buruh industri sebesar 38% atau sebanyak 8 anak masing-masing lulusan  SMA (3) penyerapan tenaga kerja dalam pembakaran industri pembakaran batu gamping di Kecamatan Plumpang sebesar 43,4% dari pendudukan angkatan kerja di Kecamatan Plumpang berjumlah 8.601 orang (4) keluhan masyarakat terhadap kondisi lantai rumah sebesar 56% sangat berdebu,  kondisi genteng rumah 58% berdebu, kondisi jemuran pakaian 68% berdebu. Akibat debu yang menimbulkan 32% pernah mengalami sakit mata, 60% mengalami sesak nafas, 54% mengalami ISPA, dan 6% pernah terkena sakit paru-paru. Pemahaman dampak negatif masih kurang, masyarakat mengabaikan begitu saja tentang bahaya dampak negatif hanya 8% yang menggunakan masker dan 18% menggunbakan kacamata saat berada diluar rumah

Improving Taxpayer Compliance Through Behavioral Approach

This research will be conducted to find out more about taxpayer compliance in terms of a behavioral approach using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) using three indicators, namely attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and behavioral control. The data used is primary data obtained directly from individual taxpayers in the KPP Madya Palembang as respondents by using questionnaires distributed to 130 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The results showed that there was a significant influence partially or simultaneously on attitudes, behavior, subjective norms, and behavioral contro

The Effect of Tax Avoidance and Sustainability Reporting on Company Value in Consumer Goods Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 – 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how tax avoidance and Sustainability Reporting have an impact on the value of companies in consumer goods companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. One type of quantitative research, this research tests hypotheses for each variable. This study uses sample withdrawal by purposive or authoritative sampling techniques; The number of company samples taken in this study was 31 companies, which had been observed for 5 years. This study uses quantitative data processed from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests are used to test the hypothesis owned. The analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS statistical program. The results of the study show that tax avoidance and good Sustainability Reporting can affect the value of a company. Thus, the existence of tax avoidance and good Sustainability Reporting in a company can affect good value for the company

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background: Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods: This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was coprioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low-middle-income countries. Results: In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of 'single-use' consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low-middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion: This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high- and low-middle-income countries