As intersecções culturais da literatura de Ondjaki

This text proposes a reading that intersects literary and cultural codes in order to analyze how childhood and society are configured in the short story “A televisão mais bonita do mundo”, published in the book Os da minha rua (2015), by Ondjaki. Methodologically, the approach is based on the axis “contextualizing apprehension”, by Kwame Appiah (2006), discussed in the social sphere of an “interpretive community”, a term articulated by Stuart Hall (2013), whose position of “African forms of self-inscription”, idea by Achille Mbembe (2001), opens the literary text to the author’s interpretative strategy as a reader of coloniality. From these reflections, we are interested in identifying how the passages of Ndalu, narrator-character, through the spaces of the house, school, and street, intend a process of historical revision of texts that question the European coloniality. Therefore, we hope to draw a map of this review through the imagination of the child character who projects, in respect of silenced memories, a learning experience for an Angolan identity in negotiation with the traumas of colonization.Este texto propõe uma leitura que intersecciona os códigos literários e culturais no intuito de analisar como a infância e a sociedade são configuradas no conto “A televisão mais bonita do mundo”, presente no livro Os da minha rua (2015), de Ondjaki. Metodologicamente, a abordagem está fundada no eixo “apreensão contextualizadora”, de Kwame Appiah (2006), colocado em diálogo na esfera social de uma “comunidade interpretativa”, termo articulado por Stuart Hall (2013), cuja posição das “formas africanas de auto-inscrição”, ideia de Achille Mbembe (200;1), abre o texto literário para a estratégia interpretativa do autor como leitor da colonialidade. A partir dessas reflexões, interessa-nos identificar como as passagens de Ndalu, narrador-personagem, pelos espaços da casa, da escola e da rua, tencionam um processo de revisão histórica própria de textos que questionam o processo a colonialidade europeia. Portanto, esperamos traçar um mapa dessa revisão por meio do imaginário do personagem infantil que projeta, no respeito às memórias silenciadas, um aprendizado para uma identidade angolana em negociação com os traumas da colonização

Transtur System: Sistema de automação e transporte turí­stico

O Sistema Transtur System foi elaborado para acompanhar e controlar todas as viagens e excursões executadas e a executar da empresa Aldotur. O Sistema fornecerá no seu controle, mapas de viagens e roteiros para melhor orientação quanto às rotas e melhor orientação do motorista responsável pela viagem e um melhor gerenciamento na execução dos serviços prestados no dia a dia, gerando melhor conforto e comodidade no atendimento. O desenvolvimento do presente projeto utilizou-se das técnicas de organização e métodos, análise estruturada de dados e modelagem de dados estudados no curso Superior de Formação Específica em Análise de Sistemas do Centro Universitário de Brasília - UniCeub. E através dessas técnicas, foram geradas as representações dos diagramas (organograma, diagrama de contexto, diagrama de fluxo de dados, modelos entidade X relacionamento) e dos formulários (de entrada e saída de dados) expostos no projeto

As dificuldades enfrentadas na docência com educandos com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades ou superdotação (DTGD AHS): relato de experiência no colégio ACM em Santa Inês/BA

Abstract It is a report of the experience lived by an educational caregiver, as a mediator, of the inclusion of students with disabilities, global developmental disorders and high ability or giftedness (DTGDAHS) in regular high school classes, in a state college in the city of. Santa Ines-BA. The experience narrated covers the period from April 2018 to August 2018. A field diary was used as a methodological strategy, which has the function of describing the difficulties encountered by teachers in including regular students in the teaching process. -learning and advances from inclusive public policies. Experience shows that the process of educational inclusion has been done gradually, the school is adapting physically and pedagogically, however, there is a large deficit in teacher education, due to lack of continuing education, and, on the other hand, lack of care. specialized education to the student that makes it impossible to achieve a quality teaching.  Keywords: Experience Report, Inclusive Education, Teacher Education.Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivido por um cuidador educacional, como mediador da inclusão de educandos com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades ou superdotação (DTGDAHS) em turmas regulares de ensino médio, em um colégio Estadual na cidade de Santa Inês-BA. A experiência narrada compreende o período de abril de 2018 a agosto de 2018. Utilizou-se um diário de campo como estratégia metodológica, o qual tem como função descrever as dificuldades encontradas na inclusão dos educandos/alunos em turmas regulares pelos professores no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e os avanços originários das políticas públicas inclusivas. A experiência mostra que o processo de inclusão educacional vem sendo feito de forma gradativa, a escola vai se adequando fisicamente e pedagogicamente, porém, há um grande deficit na formação docente por falta de formação continuada, e, de outro lado, falta de atendimento educacional especializado ao discente que o impossibilita alcançar um ensino de qualidade.  

Hervé Martin, Pérégrin d’Opole (v. 1260-v. 1330). Un prédicateur dominicain à l’apogée de la chrétienté médiévale

Ce livre est en forme d’essai. Ou plutôt de lecture commentée au fil des pages, à la manière des lectiones médiévales. Hervé Martin, professeur émérite, spécialiste de la prédication et des mentalités médiévales du xiie au xve siècle, se plaît en peu de pages à rendre la voix du dominicain silésien dans ses homélies. Pérégrin d’Opole (v. 1260-v. 1330), né à Oppeln en Silésie, est rattaché au couvent dominicain de Racibórz (Ratibor) et de Wrocław (Breslau). Prieur dans ce dernier couvent, prov..

Differences and similarities in the milk production chain: a comparative analysis with the states of Minas Gerais and Paraná

Brazilian agriculture has played a prominent role all over the world, being milk production one of the exponents of the national agribusiness. The states of Minas Gerais and Paraná are protagonists in the milk production business in the country. The objective of this study was to evaluate the differences and similarities of the milk production chain in these two states, considering the period from 2008 to 2017, in order to investigate their dynamics and their competitiveness. The methodological approach adopted in the research was of a quantitative nature, with the use of the software “Statistical Package for the Social Sciences” (SPSS), which allowed the analysis to be carried out with the statistical techniques of analysis of variance (Anova) and cluster analysis. Ward’s agglomerative method and discriminant analysis were also adopted. The state of Minas Gerais presented a superior milk production chain in comparison with Paraná in every year analyzed; however, statistically there was no significant difference in the milk production from 2009 to 2017. Paraná presented better milk productivity averages as compared to Minas Gerais; it was highly significant (1%) from 2008 to 2016 and significant (5%) in 2017. The results of the cluster analysis indicated that, due to the fact that Paraná has higher productivity indexes in relation to Minas Gerais, its limits are better in relation to Minas Gerais in the analyzed aspects. It was found that some municipalities that are considered to have high productivity in Minas Gerais do not enter this same group in Paraná. It can be said that Paraná was shown to be more efficient in the milk production chain as compared to Minas Gerais in the analyzed time period. The article indicates the need to improve the technology used in the milk production chain, so that the numbers related to productivity can be improved. In addition, it was found that it is necessary to invest in genetics and technical assistance so that milk producers in the states surveyed can become more competitive

Measuring skin temperature before, during and after exercise: a comparison of thermocouples and infrared thermography

Measuring skin temperature (TSK) provides important information about the complex thermal control system and could be interesting when carrying out studies about thermoregulation. The most common method to record TSK involves thermocouples at specific locations; however, the use of infrared thermal imaging (IRT) has increased. The two methods use different physical processes to measure TSK, and each has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare the mean skin temperature (MTSK) measurements using thermocouples and IRT in three different situations: pre-exercise, exercise and post-exercise. Analysis of the residual scores in Bland-Altman plots showed poor agreement between the MTSK obtained using thermocouples and those using IRT. The averaged error was -0.75 °C during pre-exercise, 1.22 °C during exercise and -1.16 °C during post-exercise, and the reliability between the methods was low in the pre- (ICC = 0.75 [0.12 to 0.93]), during (ICC = 0.49 [-0.80 to 0.85]) and post-exercise (ICC = 0.35 [-1.22 to 0.81] conditions. Thus, there is poor correlation between the values of MTSK measured by thermocouples and IRT pre-exercise, exercise and post-exercise, and low reliability between the two forms of measurement

Post-treatment of Anaerobic Reactor Effluent by Double Filtration with Gravel and Clinoptilolite and Ozone Disinfection

Anaerobic reactors are an excellent alternative in the treatment of domestic effluents. However, this system presents the disadvantage of requiring post-treatment. Many technologies have been studied and rapid filtration systems have proven to be a viable alternative for the post-treatment of anaerobic reactor effluents. This study evaluates the efficacy of an anaerobic reactor effluent post-treatment system using double filtration (DF), which consists of an upward gravel filter and a downward filter of clinoptilolite, and disinfection by ozonation. The system was evaluated using physicochemical and microbiological parameters. The lowest ozone dose (0.4 mg L-1) indicated possible oxidation of fractions of biodegradable organic matter with BOD removals above 95%. Higher ozone concentrations (5.0 and 7.0 mg L-1) improved COD removal and total nitrogen removal. Regarding microbiological parameters, over 87% E. coli and 89% total coliforms could be removed only with the use of DF, while total inactivation was observed using doses above 5.0 mg L-1 ozone. The results showed that following the proposed treatment, the effluent treated with the DF/Ozonation combination meets the guidelines for reuse in toilets, irrigation of orchards, cereals, pastures, and other crops through runoff or by punctual irrigation system according to the NBR 13969/97. According to these results, DF using clinoptilolite followed by ozonation is a promising technology for the anaerobic reactor effluent post-treatment. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v13i4.161

Fase pré-analitica, desafio continuo no laboratorio clinico: uma revisão descritiva qualitativa

Para garantir toda sua qualidade no laboratório, o setor de Análises Clinicas e suas boas práticas, baseia -se na RDC 302/2005 da Anvisa, que orienta toda a formação, paramentação e boas práticas nas etapas do laboratório clinico. A fase pré-analítica corresponde a 70% dos erros que ocorrem em um laboratório clinico devido a toda sua complexidade e também por depender de profissionais de outras especialidades, a seguinte fase inicia -se em; pedido dos exames, preparo do paciente, colheita, identificação, transporte da amostra, armazenamento e preparação. Os erros culminam em perdas de amostras biológicas, conflito entre diferentes áreas do processo e prejuízo financeiro. O presente trabalho será uma revisão descritiva, qualitativa tendo o intuito de comparar diversas literaturas, revendo dados dos erros e suas melhorias com o passar do tempo

Time required to stabilize thermographic images at rest

Thermography for scientific research and practical purposes requires a series of procedures to obtain images that should be standardized; one of the most important is the time required for acclimatization in the controlled environment. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify the appropriate acclimatization time in rest to reach a thermal balance on young people skin. Forty-four subjects participated in the study, 18 men (22.3 ± 3.1 years) and 26 women (21.7 ± 2.5 years). Thermographic images were collected using a thermal imager (Fluke ®), totaling 44 images over a period of 20 minutes. The skin temperature (TSK) was measured at the point of examination which included the 0 minute, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20. The body regions of interest (ROI) analyzed included the hands, forearms, arms, thighs, legs, chest and abdomen. We used the Friedman test with post hoc Dunn?s in order to establish the time at rest required to obtain a TSK balance and the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare age, BMI, body fat percentage and temperature variations between men and women, considering always a significance level of pmenor que0.05. Results showed that women had significantly higher temperature variations than men (pmenor que0.01) along the time. In men, only the body region of the abdomen obtained a significant variance (pmenor que0.05) on the analyzed period, both in the anterior and posterior part. In women, the anterior abdomen and thighs, and the posterior part of the hands, forearms and abdomen showed significant differences (pmenor que0.05). Based on our results, it can be concluded that the time in rest condition required reaching a TSK balance in young men and women is variable, but for whole body analysis it is recommended at least 10 minutes for both sexes

Partner choice and timing of first marriage among the children of immigrants in Norway and Sweden

Using population register data from Norway (n = 209,532) and Sweden (n = 592,491), this study addressed the relationship between partner choice and the timing of first marriage. We considered all migrant-background individuals born between 1972 and 1989 who were either native-born or who immigrated prior to age 18, relative to 10% random samples of the majority populations. The results demonstrate that marital timing patterns of migrant background individuals who married exogamously (that is, with a majority-background spouse or across their global region of origin) were more similar to the majority populations than among those who married endogamously (that is, with another migrant-background individual originating in the same global region). However, among immigrant-background individuals who endogamously married, there was evidence of a shift toward the Scandinavian pattern of later marriage across generations. Taken together the results provide an important starting point for investigations into the family life-courses and social position of children of immigrants in Europe, an increasingly large population subgroup currently entering family formation ages. Keywords Assortative mating, children of immigrants, endogamy, exogamy, marriage timing, second generationacceptedVersio