El masoquismo femenino y la política de la transformación personal

Ser a la vez un ser sexual y un agente moral puede ser verdaderamente perturbador: no es de extrañar que los filósofos hayan deseado que nosotras pudiéramos deshacernos enteramente de la sexualidad. Por ejemplo, ¿qué hacer cuando la estructura del deseo está en guerra con los principios de uno? Ésta es una pregunta difícil para cualquier persona con conciencia, pero tiene una intensidad particular para las feministas. Una primera contribución teórica del análisis feminista contemporáneo acerca de la opresión de las mujeres puede ser resumida en el eslogan «lo personal es político.» Lo que esto significa es que la subordinación de las mujeres por los hombres penetra y ordena la relación entre los sexos en cada área de la vida, que la política de dominación sexual es tan evidente en las esferas privadas de la familia, la vida social cotidiana, y la sexualidad como en las esferas tradicionalmente públicas de gobierno y la economía. La creencia de que las cosas que hacemos en el seno de la familia o en la cama son «naturales», o si no, al menos una función de las idiosincrasias personales de los individuos privados, se sostiene para crear una «cortina ideológica que oculta la realidad de la opresión sistemática de las mujeres.» Para una mujer feminista, dos cosas se deducen al descubrir que la sexualidad también pertenece a la esfera de lo político

Fat, syn and disordered eating: The dangers and powers of excess

This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Fat Studies on 8 April 2015 available online: http://wwww.tandfonline.com/10.1080/21604851.2015.1016777This article draws on qualitative research inside one UK secular commercial weight loss group to show how ancient Christian suspicions of appetite and pleasure resurface in this group’s language of “Syn.” Following ancient Christian representations of sin, members assume that Syn depicts disorder and that fat is a visible sign of a body which has fallen out of place. Syn, though, is ambiguous, utilizing ancient theological meanings to discipline fat while containing within it the power to resist the very borders which hold women’s bodies and fat in place. Syn thus signals both the dangers and powers of disordered eating.This article draws on qualitative research inside one UK secular commercial weight loss group to show how ancient Christian suspicions of appetite and pleasure resurface in this group’s language of “Syn.” Following ancient Christian representations of sin, members assume that Syn depicts disorder and that fat is a visible sign of a body which has fallen out of place. Syn, though, is ambiguous, utilizing ancient theological meanings to discipline fat while containing within it the power to resist the very borders which hold women’s bodies and fat in place. Syn thus signals both the dangers and powers of disordered eating

Cosmopolitan Sentiment: Politics, Charity, and Global Poverty

Duties to address global poverty face a motivation gap. We have good reasons for acting yet we do not, at least consistently. A ‘sentimental education’, featuring literature and journalism detailing the lives of distant others has been suggested as a promising means by which to close this gap (Nussbaum in Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions, CUP, Cambridge, 2001; Rorty in Truth and Progress: Philosophical Papers, vol. 3, CUP, Cambridge, 1998). Although sympathetic to this project, I argue that it is too heavily wed to a charitable model of our duties to address global poverty—understood as requiring we sacrifice a certain portion of our income. However, political action, aimed at altering institutions at both a global and a local level is likely to be necessary in order to provide effective long-term solutions to poverty globally. To rectify this, the article develops an alternative dialogical account of sentimental education, suitable for motivating support for political action to address global poverty

Mediated Habits: Images, Networked Affect and Social Change

While many people remain hopeful that particular images of injustice will have the power to catalyse progressive transformation, there is also widespread belief in the inevitability of ‘compassion fatigue’. Bringing philosophers of habit into conversation with contemporary scholars of affect, visual culture and digital media, this article argues for a more nuanced understanding of the links between images and change – one in which political feeling and political action are complexly intertwined and repeated sensation does not necessarily lead to disaffection. When affect acts as a ‘binding technique’ compelling us to inhabit our sensorial responses to images, I suggest, we may become better attuned to everyday patterns of seeing, feeling, thinking and interacting – and hence to the possibility of change at the level of habit. This article thus contends that thinking affect and habit together as imbricated may enable us to better understand the dynamics of both individual and socio-political change today

Feminism: A theory without a practice?

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Foucault, la feminidad y la modernización del poder patriarcal

Este artículo es un capítulo de la obra de Bartky, Femininity and Domination. Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression, New York: Routledge,1990.Traducción de Gabriela Castellanos

El masoquismo femenino y la política de la transformación personal

Traducción del capítulo 4 del libro Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression, de Sandra Lee Bartky (New York: Routledge, 1990).Traductores: Mónica Dorado González y Andrés Felipe Castelar.Copyright 1983 from Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression, by Sandra Lee Bartky. Reproduced by permission of Routledge, a division of Informa plc