la interactividad que se genera en la secuencia didáctica : factores de lucha política mediada por la TIC, en el grupo 1-04, jornada nocturna de la asignatura de ciencias políticas de la Facultad de derecho de la Universidad Libre seccional Pereira año 2009

Esta investigación se desarrolla en torno a una práctica educativa como es la secuencia didáctica: Factores de lucha política, mediadas por las TIC, la cual se utilizó como unidad básica de observación, registro, análisis e interpretación, para llegar a comprender la naturaleza y características de las interacciones que posibilitan y promueven los participantes del triangulo interactivo en esos procesos de construcción de conocimientos y atribución de sentido a los contenidos o tareas que se desarrollan de manera eficaz. Esta investigación se limita al estudio de la interactividad generada en el desarrollo de la secuencia didáctica, en donde el uso de la tic se limitó a la subida de información por parte del profesor y los alumnos utilizando la plataforma Moodle de la U.T.P, por parte de un curso de primer año (1-04) de la asignatura de Ciencias Políticas en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Libre de Pereira, año 2009. En esta investigación se tuvo en cuenta el diseño tecno pedagógico, se usó como estrategia metodológica de la del desarrollo de la secuencia didáctica, el estudio de Casos: la toma del Palacio de Justicia, para el estudio de los contenidos. El tipo de investigación es cualitativa ¿ interpretativa, pues consistió en identificar, caracterizar e interpretar los segmentos de interactividad y su evolución en configuración de segmentos de interactividad, que se observan en el mapa de interactividad. El estudio de la interactividad es fundamental para identificar, describir e interpretar los dos grandes mecanismos de influencia educativa, según el modelo de Coll: La construcción de sistemas de significados compartidos y el traspaso del control y responsabilidad del aprendizaje del profesor a los alumnos; cuyo estudio se propone se haga en posteriores investigaciones.This research is based around an educational practice as a didactic: Factors of political struggle, mediated by ICT, which was used as the basic unit of observation, recording, analysis and interpretation, to gain insight into the nature and characteristics interactions that enable and encourage participants interactive triangle, these processes of knowledge construction and attribution of meaning to the content or tasks carried out effectively. This research is limited to the study of interaction generated in the development of the teaching sequence, where the use of ICT was limited to information uploaded by the teacher and students using the Moodle platform of UTP, by a course in first year (1-04) of the subject of political science at the Faculty of Law at the Free University of Pereira, 2009. This research design took into account the educational technology, was used as a methodological strategy for the development of a didactic, case studies: the siege of the Palace of Justice, to study the contents. The research is qualitative - interpretive, as was to identify, characterize and interpret the segments of interactivity and its evolution in segments of the activity settings that are seen on the interactive map. The study of interactivity is critical to identify, describe and interpret the two main mechanisms of educational influence on the model of Coll. The construction of shared meaning systems and the transfer of control and responsibility for learning from teacher to student, whose study is proposed to be made in subsequent investigations

RG/Pade Estimate of the Three-Loop Contribution to the QCD Static Potential Function

The three renormalization-group-accessible three-loop coefficients of powers of logarithms within the \bar{MS} series momentum-space for the QCD static potential are calculated and compared to values obtained via asymptotic Pad\'e-approximant methods. The leading and next-to-leading logarithmic coefficients are both found to be in exact agreement with their asymptotic Pad\'e-predictions. The predicted value for the third RG-accessible coefficient is found to be within 7% relative |error| of its true value for n_f leq 6, and is shown to be in exact agreement with its true value in the n_f \to \infty limit. Asymptotic Pad\'e estimates are also obtained for the remaining (RG-inaccessible) three-loop coefficient. Comparison is also made with recent estimates of the three-loop contribution to the configuration-space static-potential function.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX, additional discussion on the result

Enfoques pedagógicos: conductista, cognotivista y Constructivista implementados en el plan de estudio de la Carrera Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, Especialidad: Educación física, Deporte y Recreación ciclo II año 2017

En la educación existen múltiples enfoques pedagógicos que ayudan a que se produzca el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad han surgido diferentes autores con puntos de vistas diferentes desde la filosofía hasta la pedagogía. Dichos enfoques pedagógicos provienen normalmente de las teorías construidas por psicólogos, sociólogos e investigadores educativos de gran nombre, a partir de las cuales se hacen interpretaciones y se formulan criterios, lineamientos, políticas y estrategias pedagógicas. Los enfoques son por principio concepciones y percepciones abiertas, flexibles e hipotéticas de la realidad educativa, que permiten ajustes, adaptaciones e integraciones de distintas ciencias y de diferentes experiencias pedagógicas, conservando siempre una perspectiva idiosincrasia en el análisis del fenómeno educativo. Un típico ejemplo es el enfoque cognitivo o cognitivista basado en la psicología genética de Piaget, Vygotsky y otros que dieron origen posteriormente a las corrientes y modelos constructivistas de Bruner, Ausubel, Vygotsky, quien haber sido compañero de investigación de J. Piaget, creó como este un nuevo enfoque pedagógico, el enfoque socio-cultural. Otros enfoques importantes son: el enfoque conductista de Skinner, que fue más bien una teoría psicológica que hizo surgir más tarde los modelos instruccionales de Otros enfoques como el humanista. En la Universidad de El Salvador específicamente en la licenciatura en ciencias de la educación especialidad educación física deporte y recreación, el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje está influenciado por diferentes enfoques y teorías educativas que determinan la forma, metodología, lineamientos, procesos y percepciones que se llevan a cabo en las diferentes cátedras, se pueden identificar 3 enfoques pedagógicos: Conductismo, Cognitivismo y constructivismo. Al identificarse estos tres enfoques se puede realizar un análisis general por medio de una investigación descriptiva acerca de la implementación de enfoques pedagógicos en el plan de VIII estudio de la carrera Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, Especialidad: Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación. Cada estudiante tiene diferentes formas de interpretar el método de enseñanza de los docentes, (sus contenidos, evaluaciones, etc.) de manera que se tienen que clasificar o englobar estas múltiples percepciones en términos conceptuales, tomar en cuenta cada uno de ellos se hace imposible pues cada estudiante es un mundo, generalizar dichas percepciones en tres enfoques específicos es una forma de contener toda esta temática de proceso y enseñanza dentro de la licenciatura de una manera breve y concisa

Estación termal “Los Eucaliptos” Baños del Inca – Cajamarca

El tema trata sobre el sector de turismo salud, específicamente en el turismo termal, y en el cual su importancia se compone de cuatro puntos relevantes a tratar: 1) En promover el interés del recurso termal como factor de desarrollo local. 2) Generar centros que permitan al poblador capacitarse y tomar conciencia del potencial que tiene el recurso termal como generador de empleo. 3) Ampliar la oferta turística, buscando posicionar al país como un país termal, de relajación y de salud. 4) Fomentar la protección de las aguas termales mineros medicinales y su medio ambiente. La Estación Termal “Los Eucaliptos” es un proyecto que se desarrollará en la ciudad de Baños del Inca. Esta ciudad actualmente viene siendo una de las más importantes en el uso del recurso termal, ya que, no solo posee el recurso como atractivo para el turista, sino que también es muy importante por su historia y sus restos arqueológicos. Es por esto por lo que se plantea la necesidad de un elemento arquitectónico apropiado y que abordaremos en función del uso de los espacios acordes a la nueva utilización del recurso termal. Buscando aportar un proyecto arquitectónico en que el uso flexible del agua sea el componente principal en la espacialidad arquitectónica interior del proyecto y que sea también un complemento activo del equipamiento termal saludable, para las nuevas tendencias de tratamient

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in Tijuana, Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Healthcare workers (HCW) are a high-risk group for contraction of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The aim of this study was to estimate the effect size of being a HCW and acquiring coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) in Tijuana, Mexico. Methods: A cross-sectional study of the Epidemiologic Surveillance Online Notification System database was conducted, including entries from Tijuana City between March 11, 2020 to May 1, 2020. Multiple imputation was performed for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR result where data was missing. Prevalence odds ratios (POR) were calculated to estimate the effect size of HCWs contracting COVID-19 compared to the general population (GP). Results: From a total of 10,216 entries, 6,256 patients were included for analysis. HCW status was significantly associated with higher odds of acquiring COVID-19, (POR=1.730, 95% Confidence Interval [95%CI]=1.459;2.050). Nurses had double odds (POR=2.339, 95%CI=1.804;3.032) than the GP. Physicians had a POR=1.828 (95%CI=0.766;1.380). Resident physician status was double the likelihood of the GP (POR=2.166, 95%CI=0.933;5.025). Meanwhile, being an intern had a protective factor (POR=0.253, 95%CI=0.085;0.758). Among medical specialties, emergency medicine had the highest exposure-effect association, followed by anesthesiologists. Conclusion: HCW had up to 73% increased odds of acquiring COVID-19 than the GP in Tijuana, Mexico. Nurses were the group with the highest likelihood out of all HCW, as a result of prolonged and close contact with patients. Emergency medicine and anesthesiology were the medical specialties with the highest odds of infection because they frequently perform aerosol-generating procedures

The Effect of Manual Therapy on Muscle Stiffness in Healthy Individuals

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate and delayed changes in muscle stiffness (in a resting and contracted state) related to DN of the gastrocnemius compared to a sham DN condition. To further investigate this relationship, we investigated these changes at the site of the TP, as well as at a standard site (medial head of the gastrocnemius). We hypothesize that gastrocnemius DN reduces muscle stiffness in individuals with TP

Effects of sublethal doses of methoxyfenozide on the development, survival and reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda.

The lethal and sublethal effects of the ecdysone agonist methoxyfenozide on the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), were investigated by feeding a methoxyfenozide-treated diet to ϐifth instars until pupation in doses corresponding to the LC 10 and LC 25 for the compound. Larval mortality reached 8% and 26% in the low and high concentration groups, respectively, on the seventh day of the experiment. A progressive larval mortality of 12% for the LC 10 and 60% for the LC 25 was observed before pupation. Treated larvae exhibited lower pupal weights, higher pupal mortality, presence of deformed pupae, and more deformed adults than untreated larvae. The incorporation of methoxyfenozide into the diet had a signiϐicant effect on the timing of larval development. The development period for males and females was about seven days longer than the controls for both concentrations tested. In contrast, the compound affected neither pupae nor adult longevity. Finally, S. frugiperda adults that resulted from ϐifth instars treated with methoxyfenozide were not affected in their mean cumulative number of eggs laid per female (fecundity), nor percentages of eggs hatched (fertility), or the sex ratio. Our results suggest that the combination of lethal and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide may have important implications for the population dynamics of the fall armywor

Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Tamarixia triozae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an Ectoparasitoid of <i>Bactericera cockerelli</i> (Hemiptera: Triozidae), of Three Insecticides Used on Solanaceous Crops

Lethal and sublethal effects of refined soybean oil, imidacloprid, and abamectin on Tamarixia triozae (Burks; Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were assessed after exposure of the eggs, larvae, and pupae of this parasitoid to three concentrations of these active substances: the LC50 for fourth-instar Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc.; Hemiptera: Triozidae)and 50% and 100% of the minimum field-registered concentration (MiFRC). Soybean oil caused 26-61% mortality in T. triozae eggs and 6-19% in larvae; mortality in both eggs and larvae was ≤19% for imidacloprid and 4-100% for abamectin. All three compounds caused T. triozae pupae, with the exception of the abamectin 50% (47%) and 100% (72%) MiFRC. The mortality of larvae and pupae derived from treated eggs was ≤39% for all three insecticides, and that of pupae derived from treated larvae was ≤10%. In general, emergence of adults developed from treated eggs, larvae, and pupae was affected more by abamectin than by the other treatments. The proportion of females derived from all three development stages was not affected by treatment with the compounds, except when the parasitoid was treated as larvae with the soybean oil 100 and 50% MiFRC (66 and 68%, respectively) or when treated as pupae with the imidacloprid LC50 and 100% MiFRC (~60%). Female longevity was generally higher than that of males. The use of imidacloprid, soybean oil, and abamectin in combination with T. triozae for pest control may be effective when the parasitoid is in the pupal stage because this stage is less susceptible than other immature stages.Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectore

Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Tamarixia triozae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an Ectoparasitoid of Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae), of Three Insecticides Used on Solanaceous Crops

Lethal and sublethal effects of refined soybean oil, imidacloprid, and abamectin on Tamarixia triozae (Burks;Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were assessed after exposure of the eggs, larvae, and pupae of this parasitoid to three concentrations of these active substances: the LC50 for fourth-instar Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc.; Hemiptera: Triozidae)and 50% and 100% of the minimum field-registered concentration (MiFRC). Soybean oil caused 26?61% mortality in T. triozae eggs and 6?19% in larvae; mortality in both eggs and larvae was ≤19% for imidacloprid and 4?100% for abamectin. All three compounds caused <18% mortality of T. triozae pupae, with the exception of the abamectin 50% (47%) and 100% (72%) MiFRC. The mortality of larvae and pupae derived from treated eggs was ≤39% for all three insecticides, and that of pupae derived from treated larvae was ≤10%. In general, emergence of adults developed from treated eggs, larvae, and pupae was affected more by abamectin than by the other treatments. The proportion of females derived from all three development stages was not affected by treatment with the compounds, except when the parasitoid was treated as larvae with the soybean oil 100 and 50% MiFRC (66 and 68%, respectively) or when treated as pupae with the imidacloprid LC50 and 100% MiFRC (~60%). Female longevity was generally higher than that of males. The use of imidacloprid, soybean oil, and abamectin in combination with T. triozae for pest control may be effective when the parasitoid is in the pupal stage because this stage is less susceptible than other immature stages.Fil: Morales Sinue I. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestale; MéxicoFil: Martinez, Ana Mabel. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestale; MéxicoFil: Viñuela, Elisa. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos de Madrid; EspañaFil: Chavarrieta, Juan M. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestale; MéxicoFil: Figueroa, Jorge Isaac. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales; MéxicoFil: Schneider, Marcela Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores; ArgentinaFil: Tamayo, Fernando. Centro de Sanidad Vegetal de Guanajuato; MéxicoFil: Pineda, Samuel. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestale; Méxic

Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Tamarixia triozae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an Ectoparasitoid of <i>Bactericera cockerelli</i> (Hemiptera: Triozidae), of Three Insecticides Used on Solanaceous Crops

Lethal and sublethal effects of refined soybean oil, imidacloprid, and abamectin on Tamarixia triozae (Burks; Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were assessed after exposure of the eggs, larvae, and pupae of this parasitoid to three concentrations of these active substances: the LC50 for fourth-instar Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc.; Hemiptera: Triozidae)and 50% and 100% of the minimum field-registered concentration (MiFRC). Soybean oil caused 26-61% mortality in T. triozae eggs and 6-19% in larvae; mortality in both eggs and larvae was ≤19% for imidacloprid and 4-100% for abamectin. All three compounds caused T. triozae pupae, with the exception of the abamectin 50% (47%) and 100% (72%) MiFRC. The mortality of larvae and pupae derived from treated eggs was ≤39% for all three insecticides, and that of pupae derived from treated larvae was ≤10%. In general, emergence of adults developed from treated eggs, larvae, and pupae was affected more by abamectin than by the other treatments. The proportion of females derived from all three development stages was not affected by treatment with the compounds, except when the parasitoid was treated as larvae with the soybean oil 100 and 50% MiFRC (66 and 68%, respectively) or when treated as pupae with the imidacloprid LC50 and 100% MiFRC (~60%). Female longevity was generally higher than that of males. The use of imidacloprid, soybean oil, and abamectin in combination with T. triozae for pest control may be effective when the parasitoid is in the pupal stage because this stage is less susceptible than other immature stages.Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectore