Hadits Perempuan Melakukan Perjalanan tanpa Maẖram Perspektif Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur

. Hadits tentang maẖram bagi perjalanan seorang perempuan merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang diperdebatkan di dalam Islam. Ada yang membacanya melalui pendekatan tekstual dan ada pula yang membacanya dalam kerangka kontekstual. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan alternatif bacaan baru yang dirasa responsif dalam ranah kontekstual ketika membahas hadits tersebut, dengan inti pembahasan yakni; bagaimana hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur membaca tentang hadits perempuan melakukan perjalanan tanpa maẖram? Hasilnya adalah, bahwa peran maẖram dalam hadits tesebut merupakan bentuk pencegahan secara konkrit bagi perempuan atas segala kekerasan yang akan menimpanya. Pencegahan tesebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh keluarga dekat perempuan tapi juga oleh instrumen-instrumen yang diciptakan oleh negara dan dapat disebut pula sebagai maẖram, sehingga pendekatan ini merangkum pemaknaannya secara kontekstual namun tidak melepaskan ati maẖram secara tekstual

Local search manoeuvres recruitment in the bees algorithm

Swarm intelligence of honey bees had motivated many bioinspired based optimisation techniques. The Bees Algorithm (BA) was created specifically by mimicking the foraging behavior of foraging bees in searching for food sources.During the searching, the original BA ignores the possibilities of the recruits being lost during the flying.The BA algorithm can become closer to the nature foraging behavior of bees by taking account of this phenomenon.This paper proposes an enhanced BA which adds a neighbourhood search parameter which we called as the Local Search Manoeuvres (LSM) recruitment factor.The parameter controls the possibilities of a bee extends its neighbourhood searching area in certain direction.The aim of LSM recruitment is to decrease the number of searching iteration in solving optimization problems that have high dimensions.The experiment results on several benchmark functions show that the BA with LSM performs better compared to the one with basic recruitment

What accounts for ‘England’s green and pleasant land’? A panel data analysis of mental health and land cover types in rural England

This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Landscape and Urban Planning. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published at doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.05.008.Exposure to green space is associated with a variety of positive health states. Research to date has focused primarily on ‘generic’ green space in urban areas, where green space is relatively scarce and where it is dominated by playing fields and parks. The current research adds to our understanding with an examination of relationships between different types of green space and mental health in rural areas in England (approximate rural population = 4 million). The aggregate land cover classes of Land Cover Map 2007 were linked to rural residential areas (Lower-level Super Output Areas) and then linked to rural participants (n = 2020) in the 18-year longitudinal British Household Panel Survey. Random effects regression of mental health (as measured by GHQ12 scores) against land cover enabled effects to be simultaneously estimated from both mean between-individual differences and from within-individual differences over time. The nine natural land cover classes (Broadleaved woodland; Coniferous woodland; Arable; Improved grassland; Semi-natural grassland; Mountain, heath and bog; Saltwater; Freshwater; Coastal) were not significantly associated with differences in mental health between individuals. However, significant relationships were observed between some types of land cover and within-individual change in mental health amongst individuals who relocated during the 18 annual waves of the panel. These findings indicate the presence of important health related ecosystem services from different land cover types that have not previously been investigated and which help more effective spatial planning and land use management.Economic and Social Research CouncilNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Malnutrition among Children with Learning Disabilities: A Scoping Review

Introduction: By the end of 2015, about 72,152 children with learning disabilities were registered under the Malaysian Welfare Service Department (JKM). Malnutrition has been found to be a common setback among children with learning disability (LD). This study presents available evidence on the prevalence and risk factors associated with malnutrition in children with LD. Methods: A framework suggested by Arksey & O`Male (2005) was used to carry out this scoping review. Published articles, reviews and reports were identified through a complete search. Inclusion criteria for the search were English articles related to LD, published from 2005 to 2016. Results: Seventeen international studies published from 2005 until 2015 with a total of 318,596 participants and one study involving 281 participants from Malaysia, were identified and included in this review (n=18). The target age range of the sample in these 18 studies was 2 - 20 years, with a mean age of 3.2 - 14.2 years. The prevalence of underweight among children with LD was 3.4 - 36%, overweight 7.6 - 37% and obesity 5.7 - 52%. Several studies reveal that malnutrition risk among children with LD is significantly associated with gender, age, genetic syndrome, type of disability, medication used, and country economic status. Conclusion: A number of studies show that children with LD have a higher prevalence of being overweight and obese than typically developing children and the risk associated with obesity significantly increases with age

Foot Massage Influences Circulation Fluctuations in the Event of Chronic Failure Edema of the Foot

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible kidney condition. One of the clinical symptoms of CKD is leg edema, which, if left untreated, causes discomfort, immobility, risk of falling, and skin problems. Foot edema in CKD patients can be alleviated using both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological treatments, one of which is foot massage. The study aimed to investigate the effect of foot massage on the circumference of leg edema in CKD patients. It used quantitative methodologies with a quasi-experimental design for one group pretest-posttest. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling. A sample of 18 persons was taken from the Hemodialysis unit of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The data collection strategy consisted of documenting the results of measuring the circumference of leg edema using Medline before and after the intervention, which was carried out for 20 minutes on both legs over three days. Data will be evaluated univariately and bivariately with the Paired Test to determine the effect of foot massage on leg edema. The study found that 72.2% of respondents were female, and the average circumference of left leg edema before and after intervention was 21.66 cm and 21.02 cm, respectively. The average circumference of right leg edema before and after intervention was 21.74 and 21.07 cm. The study found that foot massage significantly influenced the circumference of leg edema before and after the intervention, with a P value of 0.000 (P<0.005) for both legs. The study's findings can be used by nurses to guide nursing interventions/actions, particularly for CKD patients with posthemodialysis edema

ADVERSE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AND METHADONE ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) USING INJECTION DRUGS (IDUS)

Background: People with HIV who use injecting drugs besides taking ARVs also use methadone. With these conditions, of course there will be a risk of causing various side effects. Based on this, researchers are interested in exploring the physical side effects experienced by PLWHA IDUs while using ARV therapy and Methadone. Method: This qualitative research uses a phenomenological study approach. Participants were taken based on criteria referring to the purposive sampling technique (snowball sampling). Participants were PLWHA with a history of injecting drug users (IDU) aged 20 years and over and had undergone ARV therapy and Methadone maintenance therapy for at least 6 months. Researchers conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews and used Colaizzi's data analysis stages. Results: HIV AIDS sufferers who inject drug users experience physical side effects on the digestive system, namely tooth decay, constipation, anorexia. Side effects on the musculoskeletal system include muscle pain and weakness and insomnia. Side effects of the covering system are the appearance of itching and rashes. Side effect on the reproductive system is a decrease in sexual function. Recommendation: The results of this study need to be followed up with studies with a larger number of participants so that they can represent other problems experienced by PLWHA while using ARV therapy and methadone together

Beyond greenspace: an ecological study of population general health and indicators of natural environment type and quality.

This is a freely-available open access publication. Please cite the published version which is available via the DOI link in this record.BACKGROUND: Many studies suggest that exposure to natural environments ('greenspace') enhances human health and wellbeing. Benefits potentially arise via several mechanisms including stress reduction, opportunity and motivation for physical activity, and reduced air pollution exposure. However, the evidence is mixed and sometimes inconclusive. One explanation may be that "greenspace" is typically treated as a homogenous environment type. However, recent research has revealed that different types and qualities of natural environments may influence health and wellbeing to different extents. METHODS: This ecological study explores this issue further using data on land cover type, bird species richness, water quality and protected or designated status to create small-area environmental indicators across Great Britain. Associations between these indicators and age/sex standardised prevalence of both good and bad health from the 2011 Census were assessed using linear regression models. Models were adjusted for indicators of socio-economic deprivation and rurality, and also investigated effect modification by these contextual characteristics. RESULTS: Positive associations were observed between good health prevalence and the density of the greenspace types, "broadleaf woodland", "arable and horticulture", "improved grassland", "saltwater" and "coastal", after adjusting for potential confounders. Inverse associations with bad health prevalence were observed for the same greenspace types, with the exception of "saltwater". Land cover diversity and density of protected/designated areas were also associated with good and bad health in the predicted manner. Bird species richness (an indicator of local biodiversity) was only associated with good health prevalence. Surface water quality, an indicator of general local environmental condition, was associated with good and bad health prevalence contrary to the manner expected, with poorer water quality associated with better population health. Effect modification by income deprivation and urban/rural status was observed for several of the indicators. CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that the type, quality and context of 'greenspace' should be considered in the assessment of relationships between greenspace and human health and wellbeing. Opportunities exist to further integrate approaches from ecosystem services and public health perspectives to maximise opportunities to inform policies for health and environmental improvement and protection.Economic and Social Research CouncilEuropean Regional Development Fund Programme 2007 to 2013 and European Social Fund Convergence Programme for Cornwall and the Isles of Scill

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BURNOUT PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD DR. M YUNUS BENGKULU

Pendahuluan: Virus Corona merupakan keluarga Corona viridae, virus dengan untaian tunggal, positive-sense RNA genome sekitar 26-32 kb dan merupakan genom terbesar untuk virus RNA. Istilah coronavirus berdasarkan penampakan virion pada membran virus berbentuk taji-taji menyerupai mahProvinsi atau dalam Bahasa latinnya adalah Corona Metode: . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan burnout perawat dalam merawat pasien Covid 19 di Ruangan Fatmawati RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, dengan jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian sebanyak 35 responden menggunakan perhitungan rumus cross sectional Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (< 0,05). Hasil dan Pembahasan. Hasil analisis didapatkan P value usia 0,024, jenis kelamin 0,009, dan lama bekerja 0,024. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama bekerja terhadap burnout perawat dalam merawat pasien covid-19

The Theory of Fairness with Integrity in Indonesia’s Electoral Justice System

This paper describes the concept of a fairness theory of justice with integrity applied in elections in Indonesia, drawing on the transformation of John Rawls' fairness theory. This theory is employed to examine various components of the electoral legal framework, focusing on the technical implementation of elections and the resolution of electoral disputes to achieve electoral justice in Indonesia. The research utilizes normative legal methodology, characterized by dogmatic legal analysis and theoretical-rational reasoning, employing a logical-deductive approach. It constructs the facts of electoral justice through an extensive review of legal literature and relevant data sources concerning the electoral process in Indonesia. The study addresses electoral practices as instruments of popular sovereignty, highlighting dissatisfaction among stakeholders regarding the election process. The theoretical variables associated with fairness with integrity are critically analyzed for their applicability in fostering electoral justice in Indonesia, emphasizing that a fundamental aim of electoral law enforcement is to ensure the realization of electoral justice

MORPHOLOGICAL ERRORS IN NARRATIVE WRITING OF ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT MADRASAH ALIYAHNEGERI 2 PALEMBANG

The objectives of the study are 1) to find out the types of morphological errors in students of MAN 2 Palembang in writing narrative composition, 2) to find out the most frequent type of morphological errors made by eleventh grade students of MAN 2 Palembang in their narrative compositions. Thirty nine students of the eleventh grade students at MAN 2 Palembang were assigned to write narrative text in English based on the topic provided by the researcher. They were asked to write text in 60 minutes. The frequencies of errors were calculated as percentage. In this thesis, the researcher used morphological errors taxonomy based on James to identify the English composition of eleventh grade students of MAN 2 Palembang. This study revealed: 1) The participants contributed noun morphology errors, verb morphology errors, and adjective morphology errors. 2) The most frequent type of morphological errors contributed by participants were ‘misselection’. The identified sources of errors were mainly from first language (L1) transfer rather than second language (L2) intrinsic difficulty. From this study, the writer believe that students’ L1 interferes their L2 in their second language learning