PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA: Membaca Ulang Sirah Ahlul Bait untuk Dunia Modern

Isu perempuan dan keluarga selalu menjadi penting bagi umat manusia sehingga problema yang ada tidak dapat diacuhkan begitu saja. Keluarga adalah unit terkecil dari sebuah masyarakat, sementara itu perempuan dianggap sebagai salah satu bagian di dalamnya. Artikel ini mengkaji ulang pembacaan sejarah dalam perspektif ahl al-bait terutama yang terkait dengan eprempuan dan keluarga. Terdapat dua pemahaman yakni  perempuan dalam pandangan tradisional dan bahkan modern. Melalui pembacaan ulang ini akan dapat menghindari fanatisme dan kejumudan terhadap perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial, disamping mengukuhkan sistem kehidupan sosial berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat. Konklusi akhirnya adalah sentralitas keluarga dan pembagian peran perempuan dan lelaki secara proporsional berdasarkan jenis kelamin, penetapan metode dan cara yang tepat untuk partisipasi perempuan di tengah masyarakat

The repentance of Nasuh: The traditional or modern story?

Molana narrates the story of Nasuh repentance in his book five of Masnavi -e- Manavi that it can be considered as modern short story. Thereby, Molana’s narrative or tale can be accepted as modern short story based on modern short story definition. According to short story researchers’ opinion, Somerset Maugham and Poe are fathers of short story and short story dates back one hundred years ago. In Persian literature, short story in verse and prose form dates back to more than one thousand years. One of the goals of this article is to emphasis on the record and background of short story in Persian literature. Translation of short stories into other languages provides context for familiarity with them and new scope for researchers of this literary genre and uncovers capacity of these stories in transferring of teachings, culture, traditions, folklore and etc. In order to study this subject matter at first, story is defined with its characteristics and the difference between short story and story is identified. Then, the story structural elements and plot structural elements are analyzed in repentance of Nasuh in order to emphasize on the position of Molana in storytelling. Tales and narratives of Manavi-e- Manvi can be considered as a modern story.

Zinc status in Cardiovascular patients in the north of Islamic Republic of Iran

Studies have demonstrated that zinc plays an important role in development of cardiovascular diseases in Western populations. But there is little data for other racial groups. This study was aimed to investigate the association between serum zinc and coronary artery disease (CAD) in Iranian subjects.This study was conducted on 81 subjects,which referred to Heshmat Hospital of Guilan province , Iran, for routine coronary angiography from June to August 2011. Subjects were assigned into 2 groups; 41 CAD patients.case and 40 healthy subjects in control group. Data about smoking habit,physical activity, dietary intake and anthropometric indices were collected by questionnaire. Serum zinc was measured by atomic spectroscopy.The serum zinc concentrations were significantly lower in case group than control (p<0.05). The mean serum zinc concentration in the case and control group was 73.50±1.61μg/dl and 78.47±1.66μg/dl, respectively. subjects  that lives in  rural area had 7.11-fold higher CAD risk in compare to subjects lives in urban  after adjustment for confounder factors,they also had lower zinc concentration than urban (p<0.05). in our study With increasing in serum zinc concentration CAD risk decrease 0.94-fold.Zinc concentration had significant correlation with age (r= -0.23   p<0.05), weight (r=0.26   p<0.05)  and  Place for living (r=- 0.22  p= 0.04).There were no significant correlation between the dietary intake , Waist circumference ,smoking and serum zinc concentration in our study.Serum zinc concentration was significantly lower in the north of Islamic Republic of Iran patients with abnormal versus those with a normal angiogram. It seems Serum zinc concentration correlate with some risk factors for coronary artery diseas

Joubert Syndrome with Variable Features: Presentation of Two Cases

How to Cite this Article: Barzegar M, Malaki M, Sadegi-Hokmabadi E. Joubert Syndrome with Variable Features: Presentation of Two Cases. Iran J Child Neurol. 2013  Spring;7(2):43-46. AbstractJoubert syndrome is a very rare disorder characterized by respiratory irregularities, nystagmus, hypotonia, and global developmental delay with abnormalities of cerebellum. We present two cases of this syndrome with different phenotypes. The first case was an 8-month-old girl with hypotonia, apnea, and mild developmental delay as well as retinal degeneration and unilateral renal cystic dysplasia. The second case was a 27-month-old boy who presented with episodes of hyperpnea, apnea, retinal dystrophy, and severe global developmental delay. Both patients had normal metabolic profile and prototype imaging of joubert syndrome including vermis agenesis and molar tooth sign.  References1. Zamponi N, Rossi B, Messori A, Polonara G, Regnicolo L, Cardinali C. Joubert syndrome with associated corpus callosum agenesis. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2002;6(1):63-6.2. Ishikawa T, Zhu BL, Li DR, Zhao D, Michiue T, Maeda H. An autopsy case of an infant with Joubert syndrome who died unexpectedly and a review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int 2008 Aug 6;179(2-3):e67-73.3. Joubert Syndrome Foundation, 2003. Available at http://www.joubertsyndrome.org. Accessed February 19, 2003.4. Joubert M, Eisenring JJ, Robb JP, Andermann F. Familialagenesis of the cerebellar vermis. A syndrome of episodichyperpnea, abnormal eye movements, ataxia, and retardation. Neurology 1969 Sep;19(9):813-25. 5. Maria BL, Boltshauser E, Palmer SC, Tran TX. Clinical features and revised diagnostic criteria in Joubert syndrome. J Child Neurol 1999 Sep;14(9):583-90; discussion 590-1.6. Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, Katsanis N. The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2006;7:125-48. Review.7. Chance PF, Cavalier L, Satran D, Pellegrino JE, Koenig M, Dobyns WB. Clinical nosologic and genetic aspects of Joubert and related syndromes. J Child Neurol 1999 Oct;14(10):660-6; discussion 669-72. Review.8. Doherty D, Glass IA, Siebert JR, Strouse PJ, Parisi MA, Shaw DW, et al. Prenatal diagnosis in pregnancies at risk for Joubert syndrome by ultrasound and MRI. Prenat Diagn 2005 Jun;25(6):442-7. Review.9. Brancati F, Dallapiccola B, Valente EM. Joubert Syndrome and related disorders. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2010 Jul 8;5:20. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-20. Review.10. Brancati F, Barrano G, Silhavy JL, Marsh SE, Travaglini L, Bielas SL, et al. CEP290 mutations are frequently identified in the oculo-renal form of Joubert syndromerelated disorders. Am J Hum Genet 2007 Jul;81(1):104-13.11. Salomon R, Saunier S, Niaudet P. Nephronophthisis. Pediatr Nephrol 2009 Dec;24(12):2333-44.12. Ferland RJ, Eyaid W, Collura RV, Tully LD, Hill RS, Al-Nouri D, et al. Abnormal cerebellar development and axonal decussation due to mutations in AHI1 in Joubert syndrome. Nat Genet 2004 Sep;36(9):1008-13.13. Joubert M, Eisenring JJ, Andermann F. Familial dysgenesis of the vermis: a syndrome of hyperventilation, abnormal eye movements and retardation. Neurology 1968 Mar;18(3):302-3.14. Boltshauser E, Herdan M, Dumermuth G, Isler W. Joubertsyndrome: clinical and polygraphic observations in a further case. Neuropediatrics 1981 May;12(2):181-9

The evaluation of Papanicolaou (Pap) smear processing in the health centers of Shahrekord in 2005

چکیده: زمینه و هدف: تست پاپ اسمیر یک روش غربالگری مؤثر جهت بررسی تغییرات سلولی دهانه رحم قبل از تبدیل به سرطان مهاجم دهانه رحم است. این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی فرآیند انجام تست پاپ اسمیر توسط ماماها و مقایسه میزان کافی بودن نمونه، کیفیت سیتولوژی نمونه و دقت تشخیصی در گزارش سیتولوژیست و پاتولوژیست و توافق این گزارشات انجام شد. روش بررسی: در یک مطالعه توصیفی – تحلیلی در بهار و تابستان 1384، 160 فرآیند پاپ اسمیر از مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر شهرکرد به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و به وسیله چک لیست استاندارد، عملکرد ماماها در خصوص نحوه شرح حال گیری و نحوه انجام تست پاپ اسمیر ارزیابی گردید. همچنین به طور تصادفی 360 نمونه پاپ اسمیر را که قبلاً توسط سیتولوژیست گزارش شده بود توسط پاتولوژیست مشاهده و میزان توافق بین گزارشات پاتولوژیست و سیتولوژیست (بر اساس دستورالعمل کشوری گزارش سیتولوژی زنان) به کمک آزمون آماری ضریب توافق کاپا محاسبه گردید. یافته ها: در زمینه شرح حال گیری از بیمار 15/96 عملکرد ماماها خوب و 85/3 موارد عملکرد ضعیف وجود داشت. در زمینه نحوه گرفتن نمونه پاپ اسمیر 72/88 عملکرد ماماها خوب و در 28/11 موارد عملکرد ضعیف بود. در گزارش پاتولوژیست فراوانی کافی بودن نمونه ها 5/85، عفونت ها 3/3، التهاب 4/64 و ناهنجاری سلول اپی تلیال 83/0 بود. توافق معنی داری بین گزارش سیتولوژیست و پاتولوژیست وجود داشت (05/0

Using GeoGebra in Teaching Geometry to Enhance Students Academic Achievement and Motivation

The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of using GeoGebra with the ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) model on academic achievement and motivation. In this regard, an experimental and a control group were constituted. The academic motivation questionnaire (Harter, 1981) was used to measure participant’s motivation. Further, two instances of a multiple-choice questions test on a topic in Geometry were designed to measure student’s academic achievement. In order to collect data, the pre-tests were applied to each group at the beginning of the lessons. The experimental group was taught using GeoGebra and the control group was trained with the traditional teaching method. At the end of the lessons, the post-tests were administered to both groups. The statistical difference between participant’s post-test academic motivation and learning of the experimental and control group was analyzed with ANCOVA after examining the assumptions of this test, namely normality and homogeneity in each group. Results of the study indicated that the scores of academic achievement and motivation in the experimental group were significantly more than that of the control group.publishedVersionPeer reviewe

Endometriosis of diaphragm: A case report

Endometriosis affects about 10 of women of reproductive age. Its main feature is the presence of stroma and endometrial glands in sites other than the uterus, mainly in pelvis. Pelvic peritoneum, ovaries, uterine ligaments, bladder, intestines, andcul-de-sac are among the affected areas. Sometimes endometriosis can be found outside of the pelvis and even above abdominal cavity, like indiaphragm.Herein, we present a case of an asymptomatic diaphragmatic endometriosis that was discovered incidentally during laparoscopy of pelvic endometriosis, as well as our appropriately proposed treatment protocol. © 2018, Royan Institute (ACECR). All rights reserved

A survey on quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction, referred to Shahrekord Hagar hospital in 2005

چکیده: زمینه و هدف: سکته های قلبی از جمله شایع ترین و خطرناک ترین اختلالاتی هستند که زندگی انسانها را تهدید می کنند و در دراز مدت با ماهیت ناتوان کننده خود محدودیت های فراوان در ابعاد مختلف زندگی فرد مبتلا بوجود می آورد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به سکته قلبی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان آموزشی درمانی هاجر شهرکرد انجام گرفته است. روش بررسی: در این پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی 150 بیمار مبتلا به سکته قلبی که در بخش مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان آموزشی درمانی هاجر(س) شهرکرد بستری بودند، به صورت نمونه گیری آسان انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه دو قسمتی شامل ویژگی های دموگرافیک و بررسی ابعاد کیقیت زندگی (پرسشنامه استاندارد SF36) از طریق مصاحبه و مراجعه به پرونده بیمار گردآوری و با استفاده از آزمون کای اسکور تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. یافته ها: میانگین سن بیماران 5/10±7/55 سال و کیفیت زندگی اکثریت واحدهای مورد پژوهش (53) نسبتاً مطلوب بود. اکثریت واحد های مورد پژوهش دارای کیفیت زندگی نسبتاً مطلوب در بعد وضعیت عمومی (62) و بعد وضعیت اجتمایی - عملکرد شغلی (65) بودند. وضعیت خواب 61 واحدهای مورد پژوهش مطلوب و فعالیت جسمی 62 واحدهای مورد پژوهش نامطلوب بود. بین طول مدت بیماری با کیفیت زندگی ارتباط آماری معنی دار وجود داشت (05/0

Pregnancy in non-communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus

Diagnosis and management of pre-rupture stage of the pregnant horn are difficult and usually missed on a routine ultrasound scan. Also most cases are detected after rupture of pregnant horn. We presented a 28-year-oldG2 L1 woman with diagnosis of rudimentary horn pregnancy (RHP) at 14 weeks of gestation. We diagnosed her with a normal intrauterine pregnancy, whereas a pregnancy in a right-sided non-communicating rudimentary horn with massive he-moperitoneum was later discovered on laparotomy. RHP has a high risk of death for mother, so there must be a strong clinical suspicion for the diagnosis of RHP. Although there is a major advancement in field of diagnostic ultrasound and other imaging modalities, prenatal diagnosis has remained elusive and a laparotomy surgery is considered as a definitive diagnosis. © 2017, Royan Institute (ACECR). All rights reserved