Pengembangan Kelas Virtual Berbasis Moodle untuk Memfasilitasi Efektivitas Pembelajaran Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk tujuan (1) Mengembangkan kelas virtual berbasis moodle yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar (2) Mengetahui efektifitas dari penggunaan kelas virtual berbasis moodle pada pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Sedangkan Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengujian materi kepada ahli materi didapatkan skor 4,00 (kategori baik) dan pengujian media kepada ahli media didapatkan skor   3,94  (kategori baik). Sementara itu, untuk pengujian kepada siswa yang dilakukan secara acak diperoleh skor 3,80 (kategori baik). 2) Perolehan skor rata-rata pada pretest sebesar 67,81 dan posttest sebesar 76,41. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat  kenaikan atau selisih (gain) sebesar 8,60. Sehingga dapat dijelaskan dari hasil pengujian alfa dan beta  serta melihat efektifitas produk dapat disimpulkan produk layak dan efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran.Abstract: This study aims to (1) develop moodle-based virtual classes that can be used in elementary school learning (2) determine the effectiveness of using moodle-based virtual classes in elementary school learning. The method in this research is the method of research and development (R&D). While the results of this study are (1) testing of material to material experts got a score of 4.00 (good category) and media testing to media experts got a score of 3.94 (good category). Meanwhile, for the randomized testing of students, a score of 3.80 was obtained (good category). 2) The average score for the pretest is 67.81 and the posttest is 76.41. This shows that there is an increase or difference (gain) of 8.60. So that it can be explained from the results of alpha and beta testing and seeing the effectiveness of the product, it can be concluded that the product is feasible and effectively used for learning

Fundamentals of quittance and responsibility in case of committing an error in Shiite Jurisprudence

Saving patients' lives is an important duty for physicians. Regardless of the level of a physician’s skills, there is always a possibility of damage or loss in patients’ life. In jurisprudence, there is a dispute as to whether a physician is responsible if he commits medical mistakes in the course of treatment. Some scholars believe that a physician is always responsible for damages related to his professional mistakes whether he has obtained permission or not. They base their arguments on the generality of the related narrations of ajir (hired) and juridical rules such as Itlaf (destruction), Tasbib (causing damages), La darar (denegation of harmfulness) and Qorur (deception). On the other hand, some others believe that physicians are never responsible for such damages. They base their arguments on the Ihsan (beneficence) rule and Bara’ah (quittance) principle. They argue that physicians have not undertaken achieving the improvement result and they are merely responsible for treatment of the patients. According to Bara’ah principle, physicians could be released from such responsibility. In other words, they are always responsible unless they obtain quittance from their patients. This argument is based on the general rules of al-osr wal-haraj (denegation of hardships) in the society along with Sokuni’s narration. In addition, the necessity of commitment to conditions is another reason for this argument. Exploring the grounds of responsibility (al-ziman) and the grounds for their release from al-ziman the latter argument proves to be more acceptable. Therefore physicians should obtain permission from the patients or their guardians before taking medical actions and also the veterinary should obtain quittance from the owner of animal. Theses evidences are stronger and they are not responsible after obtaining quittance. Keywords Physician, responsibility, quittance, permission, rule, isqat, talaf, ihsan, ibra

Authentication of electronic evidence in cybercrime cases based on Malaysian laws

Electronic evidence is one of the many forms of documentary evidence. It is stored and retrievable from electronic devices such as computers and smartphones, particularly in the their hard disks or memory banks. However, due to the fragile nature of electronic evidences, it is prone or susceptible to damage or alteration, as well as destruction due to improper handling or safe keeping. Since it can easily be tampered with or self-deteriorate,establishing the authenticity and reliability of electronic evidence is a technical task. Meanwhile, states of affairs would cause such electronic evidence to be inadmissible or carries low or no weightage whatsoever by the court, thus undermining the prosecution’s or the plaintiff’s case, as the case may be. In order to ensure such evidence is admissible and carry the expected weightage, relevant parties must first prove the authenticity of such evidence and subsequently on its reliability and relevancy. Nevertheless, in cybercrime cases, proving the crime is actually a technical challenge, where the responsible personnel are required to understand what is electronic evidence, how to extract and preserve the originality of such evidence and the laws governing electronic evidence, as well as cybercrimes. This article attempts to explain the scope of electronic evidence in relation to criminal cases such as in cybercrimes, as far as its admissibility and weightage are concerned. The discussion will be based on Malaysian and common laws

Shigellosis Outbreak in Al Batinah South Governorate, Oman : Case-control study

 Objectives: An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis due to Shigella flexneri occurred in August 2012 in the catchment area of the Wadi Sahtan Health Center in Rustaq, Al Batinah South Governorate, Oman. The aim of this study was to discover possible causes of this outbreak in the villages of Fassa, Rogh and Amk and to measure the risk of exposure among cases and controls. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in September 2012 in Fassa, Rogh and Amk. All households in the three villages were interviewed. Case and control households were compared to determine possible exposure avenues, including place of residence, source of drinking water, hand hygiene levels and practices related to drinking water, food preparation and environmental sanitation. Results: Residing in Fassa (P <0.0001; odds ratio [OR] = 4.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.22–10.63) and average hand hygiene practices (P = 0.008; OR = 13.97, 95% CI = 1.58–123.36) were associated with an increased risk of contracting shigellosis. No significant differences were found with regards to the other exposure avenues. Conclusion: This was the first study conducted in Oman regarding an outbreak of shigellosis in a community setting. The only variables that significantly impacted the risk of acute gastroenteritis were residing in Fassa and average hand hygiene practices. The source of the outbreak could not be identified. However, septic tank sanitation and water and food consumption practices were not satisfactory in the studied villages. These need to be addressed to prevent similar outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in this region in the future

Rigor: An Essentiality in Qualitative Research

Type: Lette

Keunikan Metadologi Hafazan al-Quran Deobandy dari India

There are several methods to memorize the Qur’an in Malaysia. These methods have been studied and adopted by the huffaz. The methods of memorizing the Qur’an is an important matter to ensure that students can memorize and remember the Qur’an as soon as possible after they become Hafiz al-Qur'an. Method of memorization is the basic technique in memorizing the Qur’an. However different techniques and approaches in each method will give a different impact on the quality of memorization. There are many methods of memorization in Malaysia are imported from foreign countries and among them is the Deobandy method from India. Deobandy method has some unique and special privilege compare to other method. Deobandy method adopted a few techniques such as memorizing preparation, sabak, para sabak, ammokhtar, halaqah dauri and so on

Making cheaper labor: Domestic outsourcing and development in the Galilee

Middle Eastern Studie

Pengaruh Desain, Promosi, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Distro Coreid Kalinyamatan Jepara

Persaingan usaha pada saat ini dihadapkan persaingan yang sangat ketat sehingga perusahaan dituntut agar selalu melakukan inovasi agar konsumen baru ataupun pelanggan yang telah dimiliki akan tetap menggunakan barang atau jasa dari perusahaan tersebut. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Desain, Promosi, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Distro Coreid. (Studi Kasus di Distro Coreid Jln, Purwogondo Kalinyamatan Jepara)”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan (field Research). Jumlah sample yang digunakan sebanyak 96 responden. Dalam penelitian ini mwnggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji prasyarat antara lain analisis regresi berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determininasi (R2). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda diperoleh koefesien untuk variabel bebas X1 = 0,324 X 2 = 0,248 X3 = 0,481 dan konstanta sebesar 1,041. Dari Uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 270,727 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 Ftabel (270,727 > 2.70), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya desain produk, promosi, kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian kaos Coreid di Distro Coreid Kalinyamatan Jepara. Koefisien determiniasi pada penelitian ini yaitu variabel bebas yang dimasukkan hanya mampu memengaruhi variabel terikatnya sebesar 89,5%. Sehingga masih ada 10,5% lagi pengaruh variabel lain di luar variabel desain produk, promosi, dan kualitas produk

Pengaruh Harga, Spesifikasi Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Smartphone Redmi Note8 (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa IAIN Kudus Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Syari’ah)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akan harga, spesifikasi atau kualitas dan citra merek tehadap minat beli smartphone Redmi seri Note8 pada mahasiswa IAIN Kudus. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IAIN Kudus dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 85 responden, dengan kriteria mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2018 – 2020 program studi manajemen bisnis syari’ah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji t parsial, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (3,615 > 1,989) dengan nilai signifikan (0,001 0,05) maka spesifikasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli. Citra merek diperoleh hasil uji t dengan nilai thitung 0,05) maka citra merek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Kemudian hasil uji F menunjukkan Fhitung > Ftabel (4,422 > 2,717) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,00 < 0,05) artinya variabel harga, spesifikasi dan citra merek secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli. Uji R2 diperoleh nilai sebesar 39,1% sedangkan sisanya 60,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian