940 research outputs found
Transient response analysis of a submerged floating tunnel under seismic and wave excitations
In this study, a numerical procedure is described for the transient response analysis of a submerged\ud
floating tunnel with reference of a designed tunnel in Japan. Tension legs seizing the tunnel are simply modeled by a\ud
spring elements and the tunnel itself is assumed by two rigid bodies between which a flexible joint is used. A recorded\ud
seismic excitation is used while the wave load is calculated under a specific design condition. Hydro-damping and\ud
added mass are considered for numerically modeling the underwater condition. A numerical procedure is validated with\ud
compared to the previous results of the designed tunnel. Some modifications are proposed through the validating\ud
process in terms of modeling and analysis procedure. Eventually, the modified numerical procedure will be used in\ud
analyzing the transient response of a newly designed tunnel
Expression analysis of the endogenous Zscan4 locus and its coding proteins in mouse ES cells and preimplantation embryos
Pentaquark baryon production at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Production of pentaquark baryons in central relativistic heavy ion
collisions is studied in a kinetic model. Assuming that a quark-gluon plasma is
produced in the collisions, we first determine the number of
produced from the quark-gluon plasma using a parton coalescence model, and then
take into consideration its production and absorption in subsequent hadronic
matter via the reactions ,
, and \piN\leftrightarrow\bar K\Theta. We find
that although the final number is affected by hadronic interactions,
it remains sensitive to the initial number of produced from the
quark-gluon plasma, particularly in the case of a small width as
imposed by the and scattering data. Because of small baryon
chemical potential in the hot dense matter produced in these collisions, the
number of produced anti- is only slightly smaller than that of
.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, revised version, to appear in PL
Using a Threading-Followed-by-Swelling Approach to Synthesize 2 Rotaxanes
We have developed a "threading-followed-by-swelling" protocol to synthesize [2]rotaxanes efficiently and atom economically. Our protocol employs cis-1-[(Z)-alk-1'enyl]-2-vinylcyclopropane units as the termini of the threadlike components; these end groups are converted into more-sizable cycloheptadiene motifs, which function as stopper units, through Cope rearrangements at elevated temperature. We used this approach to synthesize [2]rotaxanes in good yield from [2]pseudorotaxanes featuring either one or two swellable termini to interlock three different types of macrocycle. The chiral centers created by the swelling process were "erased" by hydrogenating the cycloheptadiene termini into the corresponding cycloheptane units, affording achiral molecular [2]rotaxanes as the only final products
A Multi-Phase Transport model for nuclear collisions at RHIC
To study heavy ion collisions at energies available from the Relativistic
Heavy Ion Collider, we have developed a multi-phase transport model that
includes both initial partonic and final hadronic interactions. Specifically,
the parton cascade model ZPC, which uses as input the parton distribution from
the HIJING model, is extended to include the quark-gluon to hadronic matter
transition and also final-state hadronic interactions based on the ART model.
Predictions of the model for central Au on Au collisions at RHIC are reported.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Formation of superdense hadronic matter in high energy heavy-ion collisions
We present the detail of a newly developed relativistic transport model (ART
1.0) for high energy heavy-ion collisions. Using this model, we first study the
general collision dynamics between heavy ions at the AGS energies. We then show
that in central collisions there exists a large volume of sufficiently
long-lived superdense hadronic matter whose local baryon and energy densities
exceed the critical densities for the hadronic matter to quark-gluon plasma
transition. The size and lifetime of this matter are found to depend strongly
on the equation of state. We also investigate the degree and time scale of
thermalization as well as the radial flow during the expansion of the
superdense hadronic matter. The flow velocity profile and the temperature of
the hadronic matter at freeze-out are extracted. The transverse momentum and
rapidity distributions of protons, pions and kaons calculated with and without
the mean field are compared with each other and also with the preliminary data
from the E866/E802 collaboration to search for experimental observables that
are sensitive to the equation of state. It is found that these inclusive,
single particle observables depend weakly on the equation of state. The
difference between results obtained with and without the nuclear mean field is
only about 20\%. The baryon transverse collective flow in the reaction plane is
also analyzed. It is shown that both the flow parameter and the strength of the
``bounce-off'' effect are very sensitive to the equation of state. In
particular, a soft equation of state with a compressibility of 200 MeV results
in an increase of the flow parameter by a factor of 2.5 compared to the cascade
case without the mean field. This large effect makes it possible to distinguish
the predictions from different theoretical models and to detect the signaturesComment: 55 pages, latex, + 39 figures available upon reques
Forced flowering of pineapple (Ananas comosus cv. Tainon 17) in response to cold stress, ethephon and calcium carbide with or without activated charcoal
Ethylene, a gaseous plant hormone, is responsible for the initiation of reproductive development in pineapple. Reproductive development can be forced in pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus) throughout the year with ethylene. Inhibition of natural flowering initiation with aviglycine [(S)-trans-2-amino-4-(2-aminoethoxy)-3-butenoic acid hydrochloride], an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, provides evidence that reproductive development in response to cold stress and short daylength is also in response to ethylene production. We studied the effect of cold treatment of pineapple on ethylene production and flower induction by applying a short-term cold stress to stem apices. Shoot apices of pineapple treated with ice crystals also produced twice as much ethylene as did those of control plants and significantly more than was produced by "D" leaf basal tissue. Moreover, pineapple plants treated four times with ice crystals or ice water were induced to flower under field conditions and the forcing efficiency, as evaluated by the percentages of inflorescence emergence and fruit harvest, was comparable to forcing with calcium carbide (CaC(2)) and ethephon. In another field experiment two applications of a 1.0% solution of CaC(2) or 0.15% ethephon applied at 48 h intervals was sufficient to force reproductive development of 'Tainon 17'. Furthermore, 0.5 or 1.0% solutions of CaC(2) supplemented with 0.5% activated charcoal (AC) significantly improved the forcing effectiveness of CaC(2). This could/would make it possible to reduce the number or concentration, or both, of CaC(2) required to effect forcing in pineapple
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Direct Observation of Shock-Induced Disordering of Enstatite Below the Melting Temperature
We report in situ structural measurements of shock-compressed single crystal orthoenstatite up to 337 ± 55 GPa on the Hugoniot, obtained by coupling ultrafast X-ray diffraction to laser-driven shock compression. Shock compression induces a disordering of the crystalline structure evidenced by the appearance of a diffuse X-ray diffraction signal at nanosecond timescales at 80 ± 13 GPa on the Hugoniot, well below the equilibrium melting pressure (>170 GPa). The formation of bridgmanite and post-perovskite have been indirectly reported in microsecond-scale plate-impact experiments. Therefore, we interpret the high-pressure disordered state we observed at nanosecond scale as an intermediate structure from which bridgmanite and post-perovskite crystallize at longer timescales. This evidence of a disordered structure of MgSiO3 on the Hugoniot indicates that the degree of polymerization of silicates is a key parameter to constrain the actual thermodynamics of shocks in natural environments. © 2020. The Authors
Presenting a simplified assistant tool for breast cancer diagnosis in mammography to radiologists
This paper proposes a method to simplify a computational model from logistic regression for clinical use without computer. The model was built using human interpreted featrues including some BI-RADS standardized features for diagnosing the malignant masses. It was compared with the diagnosis using only assessment categorization from BI-RADS. The research aims at assisting radiologists to diagnose the malignancy of breast cancer in a way without using automated computer aided diagnosis system
Changes in global gene expression during in vitro decidualization of rat endometrial stromal cells
During the preimplantation phase of pregnancy the endometrial stroma differentiates into decidua, a process that implies numerous morphological changes and is an example of physiological transdifferentiation. Here we show that UIII rat endometrial stromal cells cultured in the presence of calf serum acquired morphological features of decidual cells and expressed decidual markers. To identify genes involved in decidualization we compared gene expression patterns of control and decidualized UIII cells using cDNA microarray. We found 322 annotated genes exhibiting significant differences in expression (>3-fold, fold discovery rate (FDR) >0.005), of which 312 have not been previously related to decidualization. Analysis of overrepresented functions revealed that protein synthesis, gene expression, and chromatin architecture and remodeling are the most relevant modified functions during decidualization. Relevant genes are also found in the functional terms differentiation, cell proliferation, signal transduction, and matrix/structural proteins. Several of these new genes involved in decidualization (Csdc2, Trim27, Eef1a1, Bmp1, Wt1, Aes, Gna12, and Men1) are shown to be also regulated in uterine decidua during normal pregnancy. Thus, the UIII cell culture model will allow future mechanistic studies to define the transcriptional network regulating reprogramming of stromal cells into decidual cells.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta
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