Discapacidad auditiva causada por citomegalovirus congénito (CMVc). Sintomatología, tratamiento y seguimiento desde el punto de vista de la Logopedia

La infección por citomegalovirus congénito es una de las infecciones más comunes de transmisión materno-fetal. Se trata de una de las principales etiologías de hipoacusia neurosensorial no genética, además de ser causa de otro tipo de patologías como parálisis cerebral, afectación visual o retraso psicomotor generalizado. Con este trabajo se pretende dar a conocer un poco más esta infección y las secuelas que puede causar para ayudar así a su prevención, diagnóstico precoz, seguimiento y tratamiento y, de forma paralela, para mejorar la calidad de vida de los niños afectados por CMVc y de sus familias. En una primera parte se muestra la descripción teórica de la infección y de sus secuelas para, posteriormente, ejemplificarlo con tres casos reales que ilustran la variabilidad de la sintomatología que pueden presentar estos niños. Se concluye considerando necesario seguir investigando y difundiendo sobre CMV, así como ofreciendo recursos actuales de consulta y ayuda para familias con niños con CMVc y para los profesionales que trabajan con estos casos.Grado en Logopedi

Automating SLA-Driven API Development with SLA4OAI

The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) is the de facto standard to describe RESTful APIs from a functional perspective. OAS has been a success due to its simple model and the wide ecosystem of tools supporting the SLA-Driven API development lifecycle. Unfortunately, the current OAS scope ignores crucial information for an API such as its Service Level Agreement (SLA). Therefore, in terms of description and management of non-functional information, the disadvantages of not having a standard include the vendor lock-in and prevent the ecosystem to grow and handle extra functional aspects. In this paper, we present SLA4OAI, pioneering in extending OAS not only allowing the specification of SLAs, but also supporting some stages of the SLA-Driven API lifecycle with an open-source ecosystem. Finally, we validate our proposal having modeled 5488 limitations in 148 plans of 35 real-world APIs and show an initial interest from the industry with 600 and 1900 downloads and installs of the SLA Instrumentation Library and the SLA Engine.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2015-70560-RMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades RTI2018-101204-B-C21Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU15/0298

Fostering SLA-Driven API Specifications

Software architecture tendencies are shifting to a microservice paradigm. In this context, RESTful APIs are being established the standard of integration. API designer often identifies two key issues to be competitive in such growing market. On the one hand, the generation of accurate documentation of the behavior and capabilities of the API to promote its usage; on the other hand, the design of a pricing plan that fits into the potential API user’s needs. Besides the increasing number of API modeling alternatives is emerging, there is a lack of proposals on the definition of flexible pricing plans usually contained in the Service Level Agreements (SLAs). In this paper we propose two different modeling techniques for the description of SLA in a RESTful API context: iAgree and SLA4OAI.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2015-70560-RJunta de Andalucía P12-TIC-1867Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2014-53986-RED

La gestión de redes de docentes-investigadores en educación básica. Una propuesta de política pública para servicios educativos integrados al estado de México (SEIEM)

Atendiendo a raíces ubicadas en la teoría política, la teoría organizacional y las políticas públicas; las características de las redes guían la creación de la gestión de redes de política pública. La intención es mejorar y mantener la interacción entre los diferentes actores implicados, así como unir los objetivos y enfoques de ellos mismos. Este artículo asume ese marco para diagnosticar las relaciones entre los docentes-investigadores de seiem

ELeCTRA: Induced Usage Limitations Calculation in RESTful APIs

As software architecture design is evolving to microservice paradigms, RESTful APIs become the building blocks of applications. In such a scenario, a growing market of APIs is proliferating and developers face the challenges to take advantage of this reality. For example, third-party APIs typically define different usage limitations depending on the purchased Service Level Agreement (SLA) and, consequently, performing a manual analysis of external APIs and their impact in a microservice architecture is a complex and tedious task. In this demonstration paper, we present ELeCTRA, a tool to automate the analysis of induced usage limitations in an API, derived from its usage of external APIs. This tool takes the structural, conversational and SLA specifications of the API, generates a visual dependency graph and translates the problem into a constraint satisfaction optimization problem (CSOP) to obtain the optimal usage limitations.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2015-70560-RJunta de Andalucía P12–TIC–1867Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad TIN2014-53986-REDTMinisterio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte FPU15/0298

Diversity Of Short Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows From Compact Binary Mergers Hosting Pulsars

Short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are widely believed to result from the mergers of compact binaries. This model predicts an afterglow that bears the characteristic signatures of a constant, low density medium, including a smooth prompt-afterglow transition, and a simple temporal evolution. However, these expectations are in conflict with observations for a non-negligible fraction of sGRB afterglows. In particular, the onset of the afterglow phase for some of these events appears to be delayed and, in addition, a few of them exhibit late- time rapid fading in their lightcurves. We show that these peculiar observations can be explained independently of ongoing central engine activity if some sGRB progenitors are compact binaries hosting at least one pulsar. The Poynting flux emanating from the pulsar companion can excavate a bow-shock cavity surround- ing the binary. If this cavity is larger than the shock deceleration length scale in the undisturbed interstellar medium, then the onset of the afterglow will be delayed. Should the deceleration occur entirely within the swept-up thin shell, a rapid fade in the lightcurve will ensue. We identify two types of pulsar that can achieve the conditions necessary for altering the afterglow: low field, long lived pulsars, and high field pulsars. We find that a sizable fraction (~20-50%) of low field pulsars are likely to reside in neutron star binaries based on observations, while their high field counterparts are not. Hydrodynamical calculations motivated by this model are shown to be in good agreement with observations of sGRB afterglow lightcurves.Comment: Accepted to ApjL. Direct comparison to observed X-Ray afterglows now included. 5 Figure

The custom-made foot orthosis using the Central Stabilizer Element: nex concept of element

Foot orthoses have been applied for the management of lower limb disorders, mainly for those who develop foot pain. The Central Stabilizer Element (CSE) is a new element that contains the midfoot laterally when a plantar insole is manufactured. OBJECTIVES: - To determine the effect on foot pain of adding the Central Stabilizer Element during the manufacturing process of foot orthosis, -- - To describe the proportions of Central Stabilizer Element in terms of width and length of this element. METHODS: A sample comprising 130 patients (57 males and 73 females) with foot pain was recruited for this study, with the patients having supinated, neutral, pronated and overpronated feet. All the patients received a custom-made foot orthosis with the Central Stabilizer Element. The Central Stabilizer Element was made of resins of polyvinyl chloride, and is a device insert in foot orthosis that contains the midfoot laterally to control pronation and supination movements. Conclusion •The students know how to design the insole. •They know how to match different foot posture with the different types of insoles •We make our decisions based on the scientific evidence foundUniversidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

La agenda política contra el abandono escolar prematuro en España : la LOMCE contra las evidencias internacionales

La lucha contra el Abandono Escolar Prematuro (AEP) constituye un punto central de la agenda de política educativa española. De hecho, uno de los objetivos de la Ley Orgánica de Mejora de la Calidad Educativa (LOMCE) es reducir los elevados niveles de AEP de nuestro país y mejorar los resultados globales del sistema educativo español. El objetivo del artículo es demostrar, a partir de evidencias científicas internacionales, que las propuestas de la LOMCE encaminadas a reducir el AEP no sólo representan un riesgo crucial para la equidad de nuestro sistema educativo, sino que además no suponen una mejora en términos de eficiencia y calidad. El análisis se realiza a partir de una evaluación sistemática de tres grandes aspectos de la Ley: los itinerarios prematuros; el foco en el rendimiento académico; y la omisión de las estrategias preventivas para hacer frente al abandono escolar.Combating Early School Leaving (ESL) is a central item of the Spanish educational political agenda. In fact, one of the main objectives of the current Educational Law (Organic Law for the Improvement of the Quality of Education-LOMCE) is to reduce the high levels of ESL and to improve the global results of the Spanish educational system. The aim of the article is to prove, based on international scientific evidence, that the new Law's proposals addressed to reduce ESL represent a key risk in terms of educational equity and also in terms of educational efficiency and quality. The analysis is based on a systematic evaluation of three aspects of the Law: the early tracking; the focus on academic achievement; and the omission of preventive strategies to tackle ESL