Desarrollo en Colombia de un programa nacional de fomento de bovinos criollos

Desde el ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, el ICA Corpoica y la Asociación Nacional de Creadores de Razas Crio las y Colombianas - Asocriollo , para el fomento y expansión de las razas bovinas criollas han programado actividades cooperativas, como un Propósito nacional en beneficio de a diversidad de los animales domésticos cT o os. Colombia es e país de América Latina que más razas criollas posee, pero a pesar de esta riqueza en biodiversidad animal, en Colombia de los 24 millones de bovinos que tiene el país, 0'08o/o corresponde arazas criollas, debido a la falta de conocimiento de las bondades productivas y reproductivas de dichas razas Por los resultados, tanto en parámetros reproductivos como productivos, las bovinos criollos han demostrado sus bondades en cuanto a los caracteres reproductivos, gracias a su ata fertilidad y por la calidad de a canal. Recientemente, en el ámbito nacional se ha despertado gran interés por las razas criollasGanado de leche-Ganadería lech

Estudiantes, Familia Y Redes Comunitarias

El propósito del trabajo realizado por el equipo Propedéutico UACH, del Campus Patagonia, Ciudad de Coyhaique, Región de Aysén, es problematizar el ingreso y la mantención del estudiante, en su ingreso a la Educación Superior, por parte de la familia y el joven, ajustando sus necesidades internas e institucionales. Para ello se entrevista a 43 familias de los estudiantes de educación media, vulnerable de buen rendimiento, que participan del Propedéuticos año 2015. Para poder entender el macro sistema en donde se encuentra inserto el estudiante y su familia, se hace necesario visualizar aspectos del contexto nacionales, como los son la Prueba de Selección Universitaria, el financiamiento de la educación y las características específicas del espacio geográfico en donde habita el estudiante, como lo es el poblamiento y desarrollo de la Región de Aysén. De esta manera el trabajo realizado por el equipo Propedéutico UACH, del Campus Patagonia, cuyo objetivo es la inclusión y permanencia en el acceso a la educación superior por parte del estudiante y su familia, utiliza métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos de recolección de información, elaborando pautas ajustadas a las características del grupo con el que se trabaja, utilizando la intervención – acción, desde una perspectiva integradora, estableciendo como centro al estudiante y su familia en un entorno determinado, por lo cual el equipo se posiciona en el territorio, efectuando vistas domiciliarias. Los resultados nos permiten concluir que el componente socio familiar de la intervención se aprecia como relevante, ya que se incorpora a la familia como centro de la intervención y no de manera segmentada a uno de los integrantes, generando un dialogo sistemático y por lo mismo una comprensión grupal del proceso, buscando las soluciones en conjunto a las problemáticas que se presentan, en el ingreso y mantención en la educación superior

Effects of Plyometric Jump Training in Sand or Rigid Surface on Jump-Related Biomechanical Variables and Physical Fitness in Female Volleyball Players

Background: This study aims to assess the effects of 8 weeks of plyometric jump training (PJT) conducted on sand or a rigid court surface on jump-related biomechanical variables and physical fitness in female indoor volleyball players. Methods: Seventeen participants were randomly divided into a sand surface group (SsG, n = 8) and rigid surface group (RsG, n = 9). Both groups completed equal indoor volleyball training routines. Participants were assessed pre and post the 8-week PJT for jump-related biomechanical variables (countermovement jump (CMJ) RSI; drop jump (DJ) reactive strength index (RSI); spike jump (SJ) height; CMJ height; CMJ rate of force development (RFD); CMJ velocity at take-off; DJ height and CMJ peak force), 20 m linear sprint time, t test for change-of-direction sprint (CODs) time, Wingate test peak power (PP), cardiorespiratory endurance, and leg-press one-repetition maximum (1RM). Results: A two-way mixed analysis of variance (group × time) revealed that there was a significant group × time interaction between DJ height (p = 0.035) and CMJ peak force (p = 0.032) in favour of RsG and SsG, respectively. A significant interaction was also observed for cardiorespiratory endurance (p = 0.01) and 1RM (p = 0.002), both favouring the SsG. No other group × time interaction was observed. Conclusions: The type of surface used during PJT induced specific adaptations in terms of jump-related biomechanical variables and physical fitness in female indoor volleyball players. Based on the individual needs of the athletes, practitioners may prescribe one type of surface preferentially over another to maximize the benefits derived from PJT

Effect of aquatic resistance interval training and dietary education program on physical and psychological health in older women: Randomized controlled trial

Due to demographic changes, the world’s population is progressively aging. The physiological deterioration of the older adult may lead to reduced balance capacity and increased risk of falls, among others, due to the prevalence of degenerative diseases. Physical exercise can be effective in reducing the risk of disease and slowing functional decline in older people. The aim of the research is to test the effects of aquatic resistance training and dietary education on health indicators, strength, balance, functional autonomy, perception of satisfaction with life. Thirty-four participants aged 69 ± 4 years were randomly assigned into two groups: experimental (aquatic resistance interval training) and control group (no intervention). The intervention consisted of resistance training in an aquatic environment carried out for 14 weeks (three sessions per week: 60 min each). All variables were analyzed twice; pre - post intervention. Aquatic resistance training has positive effects on strength (p < 0.001), functional self-sufficiency (p < 0.001) and aerobic capacity (p < 0.001), however, no significant differences were observed in the perception of satisfaction with life and balance. Research results suggest that older women who engage in regular, scheduled aquatic resistance training have greater autonomy in performing activities of daily living, agility, gait control, and body composition variables (lower fat compartment and greater muscle mass)

RNA-SEQ of fv-induced erythroleukemia cells suggests a role of wasp.

The goal of research is analyze the molecular function of was in progenitors of the erythoid linage and its role in reprogramming celular differentiation in erythroleukemia cells.CONACYT - Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y TecnologíaPROCIENCI

Anômala contribuição bilateral do extensor longo do polegar e fusão dos músculos do primeiro compartimento dorsal do punho

Knowledge of the anatomical variations of the muscles of the first dorsal compartments of the wrist is clinically relevant to De Quervain's tenosynovitis and to reconstructive surgeries. In the literature, there are many reports of the presence of multiple insertion tendons in the first dorsal compartment of the wrist, but few reports describe occurrences of fusion and muscle contributions. This case report describes an anomalous bilateral contribution of the extensor pollicis longus. This anomalous contribution was found through a slender auxiliary tendon that crossed laterally under the extensor retinaculum, entered the first dorsal compartment of the wrist and merged with the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis muscle. In the same cadaver in which this contribution was present, there was atypical muscle fusion of the abductor pollicis longus muscle and extensor pollicis brevis muscle. In conclusion, anomalous bilateral contribution of the extensor pollicis longus muscle and atypical muscle fusion, concomitant with a variant insertion pattern, are the highlight of this case report. Furthermore, it is concluded that additional tendons may be effectively used in reconstructive surgeries, but that there is a need for knowledge of the possible numerical and positional variations of these tendons, with a view to making more effective surgical plans.O conhecimento das variações anatômicas dos músculos do primeiro compartimento dorsal do punho é clinicamente relevante na tenossinovite de De Quervain e nas cirurgias reconstrutivas Na literatura encontram-se inúmeros relatos da presença de múltiplos tendões de inserção no primeiro compartimento dorsal do punho, mas são poucos os relatos que descrevem a ocorrência de fusão e de contribuições musculares. Este relato de caso descreve uma contribuição anômala bilateral do extensor longo do polegar. A anômala contribuição foi encontrada por um tendão auxiliar delgado que cruzou lateralmente sob o retináculo dos extensores, entrou no primeiro compartimento dorsal do punho e fundiu-se com o tendão do músculo extensor curto do polegar. No mesmo cadáver foi encontrada a presença dessa contribuição e uma fusão muscular atípica do músculo abdutor longo do polegar (APL) com o extensor curto do polegar (EPB). Em conclusão, a anômala contribuição bilateral do músculo extensor longo do polegar e a fusão muscular atípica, concomitante com um padrão de inserção variante, é o destaque deste relato de caso. Ainda, conclui que os tendões adicionais podem ser efetivamente usados nas cirurgias reconstrutivas e alerta sobre a necessidade de conhecimento das possíveis variações numéricas e posicionais desses tendões, com vistas a planejamentos cirúrgicos mais eficazes

Penile fracture in the general hospital of Mexico: prevalence and case series

Penile fracture is a rare urological emergency and a condition rarely reported in the literature. This lesion is produced by a break in the continuity of the tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa, due to trauma to the erect penis. When the fracture occurs, patients may report a popping sound followed by severe pain, bruising, ecchymosis, and deformity. Diagnosis is based primarily on clinical history and examination; in some cases, ultrasound may be useful to confirm the diagnosis. It is a urological emergency that requires adequate and prompt attention in order to prevent serious sexual complications. Below, we present a series of 18 cases of penile fracture that were treated at the General Hospital of Mexico, with emphasis on sexual function after surgical repair

Relationship between Anthropometric Measures and Anxiety Perception in Soccer Players

In the sports context, it has been corroborated that the physical demands of presenting an “ideal” body configuration have been associated with different psychological variables, such as self-esteem, anxiety and personality dimensions, such as perfectionism. Specifically, there is evidence that anthropometric measures may be closely related to psychological indicators. A total of 33 male soccer players (18.12 ± 1.24 years) participated in the investigation. Anthropometric assessments were carried out following the ISAK standards for the restricted profile. All of them completed the Competitive Trait Anxiety Inventory (CTAI-2D) in its Spanish version. The percent fat was calculated using Withers (density) and Siri equations. The ∑7 skinfolds were used to calculate this. After statistical analysis, significant mean differences were observed in the somatic anxiety dimension (valence) and a medium–large effect size. Regarding correlations, the significantly negative relationship between self-confidence (intentionality) and somatic anxiety (valence) was noteworthy. The relationship between psychological variables and anthropometric measurements was corroborated, showing the need for interdisciplinary work between psychologists and nutritionists who do not ignore the physical health and psychological well-being of the soccer player