Cordel Spanish Poetry and Chilean Popular Lira: a Reading from Materiality and Popular Appropriation

Indexación: Revista UNABEl artículo plantea el modo en que las materialidades de la poesía de cordel española (de los siglos XVI y XVII) y de la lira popular chilena (siglos XIX y XX) arrojan luces sobre el proceso de configuración de lo popular poético. Al prestar atención a dichas materialidades, será posible columbrar y valorar relaciones de solidaridad y de divergencia entre diversos testimonios poéticos de corte popular. Desde una perspectiva transatlántica y material, entonces, se propone comprender las particularidades de cierta poesía popular: la de carácter impreso y urbano.This paper presents how the materiality of Spanish cordel poetry (from 16th and 17th centuries) and the Chilean lira popular (19th and 20th centuries) enlighten the process of configuring the poetic popular. By paying attention to these materialities it will be possible to reveal and evaluate possible connections of solidarity and divergence between different poetic testimonies of popular style. From a transatlantic and material perspective, the paper aims to understand the peculiarities ofhttp://revistahumanidades.unab.cl/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Art%C3%ADculo-POES%C3%8DA-DE-CORDEL-ESPA%C3%91OLA-Roc%C3%ADo-Rodr%C3%ADguez-p%C3%A1gs-129-165.pd

Del trampantojo al bodegón : una lectura del episodio de don Melón de la Huerta y doña Endrina, del Libro de buen amor

Desde una perspectiva icónico-textual, se plantea una lectura del «episodio de don Melón de la Huerta y de doña Endrina», del Libro de buen amor, a la luz del concepto de trampantojo. Con ello, se atenderá a dos aspectos fundamentales de la literatura medieval y, en particular, de la obra del Arcipreste de Hita: la configuración imagocéntrica y la ambigüedad como voluntad constructiva. Se demostrará cómo el engaño asociado a la experiencia amorosa explica la mutación identitaria del yo poético, que, en un juego de confusa tensión entre materialidad y referencialidad, asumirá un nuevo perfil, de carácter plástico, al punto de erguirse como protagonista de un peculiar bodegón.Des d'una perspectiva icònic-textual, es planteja una lectura del «episodi de don Melón de l'Horta i de donya Endrina», del Llibre de bon amor, a la llum del concepte d'artifici. Amb això, s'atendrà dos aspectes fonamentals de la literatura medieval i, en particular, de l'obra de l'Arxipreste de Hita: la configuració "imagocèntrica" i l'ambigüitat com a voluntat constructiva. Es demostrarà com l'engany associat a l'experiència amorosa explica la mutació identitària del jo poètic, que, en un joc de confusa tensió entre materialitat i referència, assumirà un nou perfil, de caràcter plàstic, al punt d'alçar-se com a protagonista d'una peculiar natura morta.From an iconic-textual perspective, I propose a reading of the «episodio de don Melón de la Huerta y de doña Endrina» from Libro de buen amor, in light of the concept of trompe l'oeil. In doing so, two fundamental aspects of medieval literature and the work of the Arcipreste de Hita will be addressed: the imagocentric configuration and the use of ambiguity as the result of a constructive will. I demonstrate how the deception associated with the love experience explains the identity mutation of the poetic self, which, in a game of confused tension between materiality and referentiality, will assume a new profile, of plastic nature, to the point of standing as the protagonist of a peculiar still life

Estereotipos, roles de género y cadena de cuidado. Transformaciones en el proceso migratorio de las mujeres

Since the 1980s, the analysis of the consequences of migratory processes on gender relations and roles, as well as on family care, has become increasingly important. The migration process has a strong impact on gender roles, especially in the role played by migrant women, who are the protagonists of their migration project, in achieving economic independence and providing resources for their families. In this article, we analyze the effects of female migration on the transformations of gender roles, both at origin and destination. Finally, the main challenges of research and intervention in this area and their implications are pointed out.Desde la década de los 80, el análisis las consecuencias de los procesos migratorios en las relaciones y roles de género, así como en el cuidado familiar ha adquirido cada vez mayor relevancia. El proceso migratorio tiene un fuerte impacto en los roles de género, sobre todo en el papel que desempeñan las mujeres migrantes, protagonistas de su proyecto migratorio, al obtener una independencia económica y ser las proveedoras de recursos de sus familias. En el presente artículo, se analizan los efectos que tiene la migración femenina en las transformaciones de los roles de género, tanto en el origen como en el destino. Finalmente, se señalan los principales retos de investigación e intervención en este ámbito y sus implicaciones

La diabetes en España desde la perspectiva de la farmacia comunitaria: conocimiento, cumplimiento y satisfacción con el tratamiento

Objetivos: Conocer la situación actual, en cuanto a utilización de medicamentos, realización de controles, estado de salud y percepción que tienen sobre su enfermedad los diabéticos españoles que acuden a las farmacias comunitarias.Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal (enero-marzo 2014) en farmacias comunitarias españolas. Sujetos: personas diagnosticadas de diabetes, que acudían a la farmacia para retirar su tratamiento. La hoja de registro de datos incluía utilización de medicamentos, realización de controles periódicos, cuestionario de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad (Berbés), de conocimiento y cumplimiento del tratamiento y de satisfacción con la medicación (DTSQ). El tamaño muestral mínimo se estimó en 385 personas diabéticas.Resultados: 652 pacientes diabéticos, 49,5% hombres y 50,5% mujeres, 54,6% mayores de 65 años, 73,0% con dos o más factores de riesgo cardiovascular. El 84,1% utilizan ADO, el 38,0% insulina y el 22,9% ambos. 146 pacientes presentaron uno o más episodios de hipoglucemia en el último año. El 65,3% de los pacientes con insulina reutiliza las agujas. El 91,6% manifiesta no tener ningún problema en la realización del autoanálisis y el 72,8% reutiliza las lancetas. Conocían adecuadamente su tratamiento 196 (34,1%) y lo cumplían 432 (76,3%). La satisfacción con el tratamiento es buena (24,6±6,6 puntos sobre 36) (82,8% de pacientes satisfechos).Conclusiones: La utilización de medicamentos no se adecúa suficientemente a las guías clínicas. Las revisiones y los autocontroles que realizan son insuficientes. El conocimiento sobre la enfermedad y la medicación es bajo. El cumplimiento y la satisfacción con los tratamientos es alta, menor en los usuarios de insulina

Photoactive Zr and Ti Metal-Organic-Frameworks for SolidState Solar Cells

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: A. Melillo, R. García-Aboal, S. Navalón, P. Atienzar, B. Ferrer, M. Álvaro, H. García, ChemPhysChem 2021, 22, 842. ], which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100083. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.[EN] Solid-state photovoltaic cells based on robust metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), MIL-125(Ti), MIL-125(Ti)-NH2, UiO-67, Ru(bpy)(2)-UiO-67, (bpy 2,2'-bipyridine) as active components and spiro-MeOTAD (MeOTAD 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(p-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9 '-spirobifluorene) as hole transporting layer have been prepared., The photovoltaic response of this material increases in the presence of bathochromic -NH2 groups on the linker or Ru (II) polypyridyl complexes light harvester. These results show that the strategies typically employed in photocatalysis to enhance the photocatalytic activity of MOFs can also be applied in the field of photovoltaic devices.Financial support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Severo Ochoa and RTI2018-98276-CO2-1) and Generalitat Valenciana (Prometeo 2017/083) is gratefully acknowledged. S.N. thanks financial support by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (RTI 2018-099482-A-I00 project) and Agencia Valenciana de la Innovacion (AVI-GVA, Carboagua project, INNEST/2020/111).Melillo, A.; García-Aboal, R.; Navalón Oltra, S.; Atienzar Corvillo, PE.; Ferrer Ribera, RB.; Alvaro Rodríguez, MM.; García Gómez, H. (2021). Photoactive Zr and Ti Metal-Organic-Frameworks for SolidState Solar Cells. ChemPhysChem (Online). 22(9):842-848. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100083S84284822

Tocilizumab in COVID-19: Factors Associated With Mortality Before and After Treatment

We thank Pablo Lardelli Claret for his helpful advice in statistical methods. We also acknowledge the staff of Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves who took (and are taking) care of the COVID-19 patients.Tocilizumab (TCZ) has been administered in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia but the factors associated with mortality before and after treatment remain unclear. Cox regression models were used to estimate the predictors of time to death in a cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 receiving TCZ. In addition, the mean differences between discharged and deceased patients in laboratory parameters measured before and 3, 6 and 9 days after TCZ administration were estimated with weighted generalized estimation equations. The variables associated with time to death were immunosuppression (Hazard Ratio-HR 3.15; 95% confidence interval-CI 1.17, 8.51), diabetes mellitus (HR 2.63; 95% CI 1.23–5.64), age (HR 1.05; 95% CI 1.02–1.09), days since diagnosis until TCZ administration (HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00–1.09), and platelets (HR 0.27; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.69). In the post-TCZ analysis and compared to discharged patients, deceased patients had more lactate dehydrogenase (p 0.013), troponin I (p 0.013), C-reactive protein (p 0.013), neutrophils (p 0.024), and fewer platelets (p 0.013) and lymphocytes (p 0.013) as well as a lower average PaO2/FiO2 ratio. In conclusion, in COVID-19 diagnosed patients receiving TCZ, early treatment decreased the risk of death, while age, some comorbidities and baseline lower platelet counts increased that risk. After TCZ administration, lower platelet levels were again associated with mortality, together with other laboratory parameters

Online Escape Room during COVID-19: A Qualitative Study of Social Education Degree Students’ Experiences

Confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic has hastened an educational shift from face-to-face to online classrooms. This distanced education seeks to achieve learning goals mediated by technology as they would be achieved in the face-to-face classroom, without ignoring the psychological and social impact that COVID-19 has had on students and teachers. Faced with this situation, the use of online educational escape rooms has been proposed as a motivating strategy for students to review curriculum content in a cooperative and fun way. A qualitative investigation was carried out to explore the perceptions of university students in the Social Education degree program after the implementation of an educational escape room. Our main findings are that most students found that it allowed them to interact with their peers beyond traditional education, that it was useful for their learning and that it was a pleasant activity. However, it was also mentioned that it can be a stressful activity as being an online activity, some students may have connectivity problems. It is concluded that online escape rooms can be active and effective learning strategies for university students

Effectiveness of a strategy that uses educational games to implement clinical practice guidelines among Spanish residents of family and community medicine (e-EDUCAGUIA project):A clinical trial by clusters

This study was funded by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias FIS Grant Number PI11/0477 ISCIII.-REDISSEC Proyecto RD12/0001/0012 AND FEDER Funding.Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have been developed with the aim of helping health professionals, patients, and caregivers make decisions about their health care, using the best available evidence. In many cases, incorporation of these recommendations into clinical practice also implies a need for changes in routine clinical practice. Using educational games as a strategy for implementing recommendations among health professionals has been demonstrated to be effective in some studies; however, evidence is still scarce. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a teaching strategy for the implementation of CPGs using educational games (e-learning EDUCAGUIA) to improve knowledge and skills related to clinical decision-making by residents in family medicine. The primary objective will be evaluated at 1 and 6months after the intervention. The secondary objectives are to identify barriers and facilitators for the use of guidelines by residents of family medicine and to describe the educational strategies used by Spanish teaching units of family and community medicine to encourage implementation of CPGs. Methods/design: We propose a multicenter clinical trial with randomized allocation by clusters of family and community medicine teaching units in Spain. The sample size will be 394 residents (197 in each group), with the teaching units as the randomization unit and the residents comprising the analysis unit. For the intervention, both groups will receive an initial 1-h session on clinical practice guideline use and the usual dissemination strategy by e-mail. The intervention group (e-learning EDUCAGUIA) strategy will consist of educational games with hypothetical clinical scenarios in a virtual environment. The primary outcome will be the score obtained by the residents on evaluation questionnaires for each clinical practice guideline. Other included variables will be the sociodemographic and training variables of the residents and the teaching unit characteristics. The statistical analysis will consist of a descriptive analysis of variables and a baseline comparison of both groups. For the primary outcome analysis, an average score comparison of hypothetical scenario questionnaires between the EDUCAGUIA intervention group and the control group will be performed at 1 and 6months post-intervention, using 95% confidence intervals. A linear multilevel regression will be used to adjust the model. Discussion: The identification of effective teaching strategies will facilitate the incorporation of available knowledge into clinical practice that could eventually improve patient outcomes. The inclusion of information technologies as teaching tools permits greater learning autonomy and allows deeper instructor participation in the monitoring and supervision of residents. The long-term impact of this strategy is unknown; however, because it is aimed at professionals undergoing training and it addresses prevalent health problems, a small effect can be of great relevance. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02210442.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Ética profesional en educación superior : finalidades, estrategias y desafíos de la formación

Todo proyecto educativo que no responde a su época se expone a problemas de legitimidad y al duro escrutinio y sanción de los usuarios. Las instituciones de educación superior no son la excepción de esta premisa clásica, incluso más validada por eldinamismos, la versatilidad y ojo crítico en el mundo contemporáneo. La ética se ha convertido en el baremo principal para someter a juicio a las instituciones y a las personas que ahí actuan, como a las finalidades que se pretenden en sus acciones. En esta perspectiva, debe examinarse la función de las instituciones de educación superior.Este libro es el esfuerzo colectivo por acercarnos a esa problemática, en especial a las finalidades, estrategias y relaciones en juego para cumplir la tarea de la formación y sus nexos inevitables con la ética profesional

Impact of Biological Agents on Postsurgical Complications in Inflammatory Bowel Disease : A Multicentre Study of Geteccu

Background: The impact of biologics on the risk of postoperative complications (PC) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is still an ongoing debate. This lack of evidence is more relevant for ustekinumab and vedolizumab. Aims: To evaluate the impact of biologics on the risk of PC. Methods: A retrospective study was performed in 37 centres. Patients treated with biologics within 12 weeks before surgery were considered "exposed". The impact of the exposure on the risk of 30-day PC and the risk of infections was assessed by logistic regression and propensity score-matched analysis. Results: A total of 1535 surgeries were performed on 1370 patients. Of them, 711 surgeries were conducted in the exposed cohort (584 anti-TNF, 58 vedolizumab and 69 ustekinumab). In the multivariate analysis, male gender (OR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.2-2.0), urgent surgery (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.2-2.2), laparotomy approach (OR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1-1.9) and severe anaemia (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3-2.6) had higher risk of PC, while academic hospitals had significantly lower risk. Exposure to biologics (either anti-TNF, vedolizumab or ustekinumab) did not increase the risk of PC (OR: 1.2; 95% CI: 0.97-1.58), although it could be a risk factor for postoperative infections (OR 1.5; 95% CI: 1.03-2.27). Conclusions: Preoperative administration of biologics does not seem to be a risk factor for overall PC, although it may be so for postoperative infections