The Evaluation of Mathematics Online Learning in Eight Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar in Academic Year 2021/2022

Learning mathematics in Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease) learning is very ineffective and cannot meet face to face directly between teachers and students, and other students Therefore, in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, students are asked to study from home using online methods, namely through social media. This study aims to determine the ease and constraints as well as learning outcomes and the effectiveness of student learning in online learning mathematics for eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar. Type of research is descriptive qualitative which takes place in SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The techniques used in data collection are interview methods, observation methods, test methods, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used is data reduction and data presentation. Based on the learning outcomes and the effectiveness of student learning seen from student learning outcomes tests showed that the percentage of classical learning completeness was 37.5%. Based on these results, mastery learning reaches the criteria of being unfavorable thus it can be concluded that online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic using the WhatsApps application in mathematics learning is not effective

The Performance of Ruwatan in Javanese Community: An Anthropolinguistic Approach

This study focused on the Ruwatan (cleaning the village) Performance of the Javanese community. The objective of the research was to find out the pattern of Ruwatan performance in the Ruwatan activity (cleaning the village) of the Javanese community through the concept of an anthropolinguistic approach that includes text, co-text, and context. further, it is used to describe the structure, stages, performance components, and functions of Ruwatan speech. The research data were video recordings, in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The method in this study using ethnography proposed by Spradley (1979, 1980) was applied in this study from data collection to analysis. The results showed that the Ruwatan performance contained in the Ruwatan process of the Javanese community was the performance of religion, tranquillity, order and comfort. The puppeteer's performance is the performance of acting as an intermediary between the human realm and the supernatural or supernatural realm by using offerings and spells containing supernatural powers in instructing, informing, and pleading with the Almighty

Multilingualism in Indonesian Literature: A Literary Review from the Perspective of Anthropolinguistics

There is an interesting problem to raise, namely the use of unique language symptoms in Indonesian literary works. The uniqueness of language use in Indonesian literary works can be seen from two or more languages in Indonesian literary works. The use of two or more languages is called multilingualism in Indonesian literature. Multilingualism in Indonesian literary works is seen as "the overlapping use of language in Indonesian literature." Using more than one language can interfere with reading fluency for readers who do not come from the same culture. However, if we face literary works with multilingualism phenomena, we must respond and understand them. Duranti (1997: 21) explains that Anthropolinguistics emphasizes language as an expression of people's mindset. Anthropolinguistics views language as a set of cultural applications

Pendekatan Antropolinguistik Terhadap Kajian Tradisi Lisan

Dalam makalah ini dibahas tentang bagaimana kajian antropolinguistik mampu membedah suatu tradisi lisan dan menghasilkan suatu analisis yang apik dari hubungan keduanya. Dalam pembahasan ada tiga pendekatan utama dalam kajian antropolinguistik yaitu performansi (performance), indeksikalitas (indexicalty), partisipasi (participation),yang  terbukti efektif dalam mengkaji hubungan struktur teks, koteks dan konteks (budaya, ideologi, sosial, dan situasi) suatu tradisi lisan yang dilatarbelakangi unsur-unsur budaya dan aspek kehidupan manusia yang berbeda-beda. Dengan mengacu pada teori Duranti (1977: 14), disimpulan dalam akhir pembahasan bahwa meskipun pendekatan antropolinguistik terhadap kajian tradisi lisan ‘terkesan’ tumpang-tindih dengan pendekatan linguistik budaya (cultural linguistics) dan etnolinguistik (ethnolinguistics) (lihat Folley, 1997:16 ), namun dengan jabaran penekanan tertentu pada kajian antropolinguistik, yaitu penekanan antropolinguistik dalam menggali makna, fungsi, nilai, norma, dan kearifan lokal suatu tradisi lisan, konsep ketiganya dapat dibedakan. Lebih dari pada itu, pendekatan antropolinguistik mampu merumuskan model revitalisasi dan pelestarian suatu tradisi lisan. Dalam hal inilah  ciri pembeda kajian antropolinguistik dengan pendekatan yang lain terlihat kuat dan menonjol

The Phenomena of Money Politics and Identity Politics Ahead of the 2024 Elections

General elections should be a forum for the aspirations of the people, but in practice General elections are used as a place to compete for seats in government. In the previous elections, money politics and identity politics continued to occur, so it is feared that the 2024 elections will be tarnished by the rampant money politics and identity politics. This paper tries to discuss money politics during the quiet period and identity politics as a challenge to Indonesian democracy. This research uses a literature study. This research uses a qualitative approach and the research source uses secondary data. This paper focuses on the practice of money politics during the quiet period played by political elites. In addition, identity politics is also feared to be a challenge for the 2024 elections. Actions in politics create issues of ethnicity, religion, and race as a form of political identity to gain support from the people

The Influence of Thalibah Arabic Learning Measures: Psychopragmatic Approach

Thalibah Arabic language proficiency can be assessed from the speech act process. There are several types of speech acts that can be used, but in this study the type of speech acts used are directive speech acts. This study aims to analyze the form and context of speech contained in the type of directive speech acts used by ustadzah to thalibah in communicating in Arabic. This study uses a qualitative research approach with an interactive model popularized by Miles and Huberman. The data source in this study is the form of speech spoken by the ustadzah and the context of speech produced by the ustadzah after the form of speech is obtained. Data collection techniques in this study were referenced techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study found that directive speech acts that are more dominantly spoken by the ustadzah are governing, asking, and giving advice. The form of speech in the type of directive speech act found includes orders, requests, advice and prohibitions. The context of speech that is found is to rule, tell, instruct, require, request, advise, advise, direct, admonish, and prohibit.     Keywords: Directive Speech, Form and Speech Context, Arabic, Psychopragmatic

Performance of Marhata Unjuk in Batak Toba Wedding

Batak Toba ethnic has a wealth of culture. One of them is the wedding. The wedding is a bond carried out by human witnessed by the families of bride and bridegroom and held in accordance with the applicable rules in their respective environment to build a new household. One of the parts of Batak traditional wedding is marunjuk, in which the implementation is guided by Dalihan Natolu (as the third cultural value with the attitudes) and led by a Raja Parhata (The customary performer in Toba Batak life cycle stages of customary traditions). This article is discussed with the anthropolinguistic approach, which focuses on the text, context, and co-text conveyed by Parhata (guide to the course of the ceremony). The study is descriptive qualitative using Miles’ and Huberman’s methods (1988) to analyze the data. The purpose of qualitative research is to find the performance of marhata unjuk Batak Toba wedding. The results of this study were obtained by looking at the language performance delivered by Parhata in marunjuk ceremony, namely the delivered text, co-text or the accompanying text and the context of the conversation in the ceremony.   Keywords: Anthropolinguistic, Marhata unjuk, Performanc

Development landscape language as tourist attraction in the area destination tour Regency Humbang Hasundutan

Developing landscape language is something effort important in strengthen identity culture something area destination tour. Regency Humbang Hasundutan, a region in Indonesia which is rich in diversity culture and nature, have potency big for developed become objective interesting tour. However, one necessary aspect noticed in development destination tour is diversity language in the area the Study This aim for analyze and identify diversity language in the District Humbang Hasundutan as well as develop a development strategy landscape language that can support development destination tour. Method study This using interactive models in form qualitative. Research results found: first, still There is object tours in the area destination tour Regency Humbang Hasundutan yet complete landscape language so that lack of information landscape object language tour the. Development landscape language need be equipped start from landscape language Happy come to tourist are, landscape language pointer direction to location object travel, landscape language Happy comeacross the object travel, landscape language folk and landscape discourse language description empirical or geographic with implement this strategy, it is expected Regency Humbang incitement can maintain and develop diversity language as assetvaluable culture. Development landscape strong language will give contribution positive for development destination travel, increase Power pull travel and deliver experience different to visitor. Besides that, development landscape language willgive benefit social, like strengthen identity culture public local and push participation public in development tourist in a manner sustainable

Performance Of Manghatahon Sijagaron Saurmatua Batak Toba Anthropolinguistic Approach

This study aims to find out the text, cotext and context of MSS tradition in the BT community, describe the performance of the text, co-Text and context, explain the reasons for the use of Sijagaron saurmatua by the BT community. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach to find and understand in depth an event of a cultural phenomenon. The research data is in the form of speech performance data or in the form of lingual text from informants through interviews. The results of the study found 14 elements used in Sijagaron saurmatua. An assertive speech act that functions to express the speaker's psychological attitude towards a situation by making suggestions (suggesting). Expressive speech acts that function to express the speaker's psychological attitude towards a state of appreciation (appreciating) and directive speech acts in which the speaker takes an advising action. And the commissive speech act is an expression of prayer (praying) with the function of kinesis speech, material, and traditional clothing. Context is in the form of ideological, social, cultural, and situational contexts. The meaning contained is a form of gratitude, fortune, and honor. Speech functions consist of expressive functions, directive functions, declarative functions, and commissive functions. The cultural function contained is as a form of entertainment, a means of validating cultural institutions and as an educational tool. Values and Norms, namely religious values, logical values, ethical values, aesthetic values and norms contained in the form of norms of decency, law, custom, and customary norms. Local wisdom is in the form of social solidarity and mutual cooperation, kinship, mutual respect, gratitude, cultural preservation and harmony. The use of Sijagaron saurmatua in BT society is part of the reflection of human life on nature. Nature provides many benefits for humans, such as food, traditional medicine and convenience for other aspects.