Defending their Land, Protecting their Men: Palestinian Women's Popular Resistance after the Second Intifada

types: ArticleWinning Paper of Cynthia Enloe Award 2011This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in The International Feminist Journal of Politics, Volume 14, Issue 2, 2012 [copyright Taylor & Francis], available online at: http://www.tandfonline.comPopular resistance has, following the recent uprisings in different Arab countries, received increased media and scholarly attention. Yet, the role that women and gender play in civil resistance movements remains understudied. In this article I analyse different forms, contexts and framings of Palestinian women's protest activism after 2000, arguing that their acts can potentially affect social and political change. Although so far unsuccessful in sustaining concrete material changes, women's embodied protest politics, by radically challenging conventional male-dominated political discourse and practice, might provide visionary outlines of a non-masculinist, non-militarist, yet proactive form of political culture in Palestine

Palestinian Women’s Everyday Resistance: Between Normality and Normalisation

publication-status: Publishedtypes: ArticleThe paper traces Palestinian women’s understandings, practices and framings of everyday resistance. Women’s resistance acts consist of both materially-based survival strategies and various coping strategies at the ideational level. Focussing on the latter, this study investigates women’s practices of travelling to create (a sense of) normal joyful life for themselves, their families, friends and community with the aim of shedding light upon the complex and mutually constitutive interplay between women’s agency and the various social and political power structures. It is argued that Palestinian women, although framing their acts of crossing Israeli-imposed physical restriction as acts of resistance against the occupation, are in fact also seizing an opportunity to covertly challenge and trespass internal patriarchal forms of control.Exeter Universit

Cultures of Resistance in Palestine and Beyond: On the Politics of Art, Aesthetics, and Affect

Rather than considering protest art as singularly revolutionary, disruptive,or unsettling to established power structures per se, this article and the contributions in the special issue explore the complex relation between cultural politics, aesthetics, affect, and resistance. Many of the articles contextualize the ambivalent and nuanced relationship between works of art, culture, and resistance within wider, constantly shifting, multiple, hegemonic discourses, and power structures. These contributions cast a skeptical eye on the notion of resistance. They complicate our understanding of how political and economic contingencies,colonialism, neoliberal market-driven policies, and global and local discourses can work to normalize, appropriate, co-opt, and commodify protest art and resistance. Moreover, they shed light on the transformative potential of art that focuses on the ordinary, or activates affective ties by disrupting hegemonic imaginaries and sensibilities

Microfluidic cell transport with piezoelectric micro diaphragm pumps

The automated transport of cells can enable far-reaching cell culture research. However, to date, such automated transport has been achieved with large pump systems that often come with long fluidic connections and a large power consumption. Improvement is possible with space- and energy-efficient piezoelectric micro diaphragm pumps, though a precondition for a successful use is to enable transport with little to no mechanical stress on the cell suspension. This study evaluates the impact of the microfluidic transport of cells with the piezoelectric micro diaphragm pump developed by our group. It includes the investigation of different actuation signals. Therewith, we aim to achieve optimal fluidic performance while maximizing the cell viability. The investigation of fluidic properties proves a similar performance with a hybrid actuation signal that is a rectangular waveform with sinusoidal flanks, compared to the fluidically optimal rectangular actuation. The comparison of the cell transport with three actuation signals, sinusoidal, rectangular, and hybrid actuation shows that the hybrid actuation causes less damage than the rectangular actuation. With a 5% reduction of the cell viability it causes similar strain to the transport with sinusoidal actuation. Piezoelectric micro diaphragm pumps with the fluidically efficient hybrid signal actuation are therefore an interesting option for integrable microfluidic workflows

The Role of ICG in Robot-Assisted Liver Resections

Introduction: Robotic-assisted liver surgery (RALS) with its known limitations is gaining more importance. The fluorescent dye, indocyanine green (ICG), is a way to overcome some of these limitations. It accumulates in or around hepatic masses. The integrated near-infrared cameras help to visualize this accumulation. We aimed to compare the influence of ICG staining on the surgical and oncological outcomes in patients undergoing RALS. Material and Methods: Patients who underwent RALS between 2014 and 2021 at the Department of General Surgery at the University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, were included. In 2019, ICG-supported RALS was introduced. Results: Fifty-four patients were included, with twenty-eight patients (50.9%) receiving preoperative ICG. Hepatocellular carcinoma (32.1%) was the main entity resected, followed by the metastasis of colorectal cancers (17%) and focal nodular hyperplasia (15.1%). ICG staining worked for different tumor entities, but diffuse staining was noted in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, ICG-supported RALS lasted shorter (142.7 ± 61.8 min vs. 246.4 ± 98.6 min, p < 0.001), tumors resected in the ICG cohort were significantly smaller (27.1 ± 25.0 mm vs. 47.6 ± 35.2 mm, p = 0.021) and more R0 resections were achieved by ICG-supported RALS (96.3% vs. 80.8%, p = 0.075). Conclusions: ICG-supported RALS achieve surgically and oncologically safe results, while overcoming the limitations of RALS

Analyse von Einflussfaktoren auf die Gurtkräfte am Rucksack

Zur Evaluierung des mechanischen Tragekomforts von Rucksäcken wurden die Einflussfaktoren Geschlecht, Last und Bewegung auf die Gurtkräfte am Rucksack untersucht. Dazu wurde ein individuelles Messsystem entwickelt. Aus der Datenanalyse lässt sich folgern, dass die Gurtkraft nicht vom Geschlecht des Rucksackträgers abhängt. Die Rucksacklast und die Form der Aktivität hingegen sind relevante Indikatoren.To evaluate the mechanical wearing comfort of backpacks, the factors influencing the strap forces on the backpack were investigated, namely gender, load and movement. An individual measurement system was developed for this purpose. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the strap force does not depend on the gender of the backpack wearer. The backpack load and the form of the activity, on the other hand, are relevant indicators

Single-Center Experience With the Bare p48MW Low-Profile Flow Diverter and Its Hydrophilically Covered Version for Treatment of Bifurcation Aneurysms in Distal Segments of the Anterior and Posterior Circulation

Background and Purpose: Flow diversion has profoundly changed the way aneurysms are treated. However, it conventionally requires dual antiplatelet medication and has yet been considered off-label use in the posterior circulation or within peripheral vessels of the anterior circulation. Here, we report our experience with the p48MW/p48MW hydrophilic coating (HPC) in the anterior and posterior circulation. This novel low-profile flow diverter is specifically designed for treatment of small peripheral vessels, and the p48MW HPC has an anti-thrombotic polymer coating, which allows application of a single antiplatelet function medication in conditions that expectably require further surgery. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two patients were prospectively included. Twenty-six treatments were performed with one flow diverter, four required two overlapping flow diverters, one case demanded three overlapping flow diverters, and in one case, extensive dissecting aneurysm telescoping with eight flow diverters was necessary. Twenty-two complex bifurcation aneurysms were treated. Three months’ follow-up was available for 14 patients. Results: Deployment was uneventful in all cases. In four cases, undersizing was unavoidable and resulted in significant shortening of the flow diverter, which demanded implantation of further flow diverters to sufficiently treat the target aneurysm. Three flow diverters required balloon angioplasty for optimal wall approximation. All parent vessels remained patent. Available 3-month follow-up studies showed decreased influx or delayed washout in all aneurysms; none was occluded completely. There were no device-related clinical complications. Conclusions: Implantation of the p48MW/p48MW HPC is safe and effective for treatment of distally located cerebral aneurysms. Considering the reported rates of ischemic complications associated with flow diversion of complex bifurcation aneurysms, the p48MW/p48MW HPC potentially provides increased safety for complex bifurcation aneurysms in the anterior and posterior circulation